hr KETERSEDIAAN FOSFOR PADA LAHAN PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAANNYA DI KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Habiburrahman Habiburrahman Habiburrahman

This research was aimed to know the phosphorus availability in rice fields based on use intensity in Sub District of Gerung West Lombok Regency. The research conducted from February 2018 until April 2018 with 3 location criteria (Less Intensive, Intensive, Very Intensive). Method which used is descriptive method with survey technical. The results showed, the phosphorus availability on intensive rice field in all criteria location is range from high to very high containing. The land use with very intensive  (3 times plant) indicate very high accumulation of nutrient P with the range 85% of the land area was researched. Correlation of using SP36/TSP with  availability of P in each location criteria have a positive relationship and which have a very strong correlation ( r = 0.994) that is in Less Intensive location. Keywords : Phosphorus Availability, Intensive Rice Fields

Author(s):  
Farida Afriani Astuti ◽  
Herwin Lukito

Kabupaten Sleman memiliki banyak daya tarik yang memicu terjadinya urbanisasi yang dapat terlihat dari fenomeno perubahan penggunaan lahan . Perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Sleman terjadi pada kawasan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan yang terdiri dari Kecamatan Moyudan, Minggir, Sayegan, Godean, Mlati, dan Tempel.  Fenomena perubahan penggunaan lahan penting untuk dikontrol dan dikendalikan karena kawasan tersebut memiliki peran penting bagi ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Di dalam metode deskriptif terdapat metode survey yang digunakaan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting penggunaan lahan di daerah penelitian. Sedangkan untuk perubahan penggunaan lahan pada kawasan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Sleman dari Tahun 2012 sampai Tahun 2018 diperoleh dengan metode overlay peta penggunaan lahan yang diperoleh dari Citra Quickbird pada tahun tersebut. Perubahan penggunaan lahan pada kawasan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan Kabupaten Sleman mencapai 57,33 km2 atau 33,93% dari luas total daerah penelitian. Perubahan penggunaan lahan didominasi oleh perubahan lahan sawah menjadi hutan produksi seluas 15,05 km2. Faktor pendorong adanya perubahan penggunaan lahan tersebut adalah produktivitas pertanian sawah yang semakin menurun tiap tahunnya.Sleman Regency has many attractions that trigger urbanization which can be seen from the phenomenon of land-use change. This phenomenon occurs in Sleman Regency particularly in the area of food security and sustainability which is spreading in various districts such as Moyudan, Minggir, Sayegan, Godean, Mlati, and Tempel. The phenomenon of land change must be managed and controlled because the areas have an important role for food security in Sleman Regency. The method used for the research is descriptive method. Survey is a part of descriptive method which used to determine the existing conditions of land use in the research object areas. Whereas for land-use changes in the area of food security and sustainability in Sleman Regency from 2012 to 2018 was obtained with the method of land-use map overlay obtained from Quickbird imagery in those years.Land-use change in the area of food security and sustainability of  Sleman Regency reaches 57.33 km2 or 33.93% from the total of research study area. Land-use change is dominated by the diversions of rice fields to forests that reach 15.05 km2. The driving factor for this phenomenon is the decreasing annual productivity of rice field. 


Respati ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulidar Fitri ◽  
Novi Nurjanah

INTISARITeknologi penginderaan jauh sangat baik dijadikan data pembuatan peta penggunaan lahan, karena kebutuhan pemetaan semakin tinggi terutama untuk mendeteksi perubahan penggunaan lahan terutama untuk penentuan luas area khususnya sawah di kabupaten Sleman. Untuk mendapatkan informasi luasan area sawah dari interpretasi citra landsat-8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) diperlukan metode khusus, terutama untuk pengolahan data citra penginderaan jauh secara digital. Salah satu metode pengolahan citra penginderaan jauh adalah metode Support Vector Machine (SVM). Metode SVM merupakan metode learning machine (Pembelajaran mesin) yang dapat mengklasifikasikan pola serta mengenali pola dari inputan atau contoh data yang diberikan dan juga termasuk ke dalam supervised learning. Hasil area sawah yang didapati dari citra Landsat 8 OLI dengan pengolahan metode SVM didapati berada di 18 kecamatan dala Kabupaten Sleman. Luasan tertinggi ada di kecamatan Ngaglik dengan 19,78 KM2 dan terendah di kecamatan Turi seluas 2,14 KM2. Nilai keseluruhan akurasi yang didapat untuk kelas lahan sawah dan area non sawah adalah adalah 53%.Kata kunci— Landsat-8 OLI, SVM, Data Citra, Geospasial, Luas Area Sawah ABSTRACTRemote sensing technology is very well used as a data for making land use maps, because mapping needs are increasingly high especially for detecting land use changes, especially for determining the area, especially rice fields in Sleman district. To get information about the area of the rice fields from the interpretation of Landsat-8 OLI (Operational Land Imager), special methods are needed, especially for processing remote sensing image data digitally. One method of processing remote sensing images is the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. The SVM method is a learning machine method that can classify patterns and recognize patterns from input or sample data provided and also includes supervised learning. The results of the rice field that were found from the Landsat 8 OLI image by processing the SVM method were found in 18 sub-districts in Sleman Regency. The highest area is in Ngaglik sub-district with 19.78 KM2 and the lowest in Turi sub-district is 2.14 KM2. The overall value of the accuracy obtained for the class of rice field and non-rice field is 53%.Kata kunci—  Landsat-8 OLI, SVM, Image Data, Geospatial, Area of Rice Fields


Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4362 (4) ◽  
pp. 499
Author(s):  
SUKONTHIP SAVATENALINTON

The species diversity of ostracods in rice fields from Northeast Thailand was studied. Fifty-two samples were collected from 43 rice fields during 2010–2016. This investigation revealed 23 genera and 52 species, including one new to science (Tanycypris eugenkempfi n. sp.) and 21 endemic species: endemic to the Oriental region (14 species), Southeast Asia (two species) and Thailand (five species). In addition, two species that were restricted to rice fields in this study were recognized: Bradleytriebella tuberculata (Hartmann, 1964) and Notodromas sinensis Neale & Zhao, 1991. The most diverse genus was Pseudostrandesia, followed by Strandesia with eight and five species, respectively. The most widely distributed species were Pseudocypretta maculata Klie, 1932 and Strandesia kraepelini (G.W. Müller, 1906) occurring in 48.8 % of the total of surveyed rice fields. The number of species in individual rice fields ranged from none to 18. Most of the samples contained three species, but one rice field showed very high species richness (18 species). Most of the species recorded in this study were also found in several types of water bodies and reported from several zoogeographical regions. The main distinguishing characters between Tanycypris eugenkempfi n. sp. and other Tanycypris species are the more tumid carapace in dorsal view, the distinctly arched dorsal margin of the carapace in lateral view, the presence of a subapical dorsal seta on the first segment of the first antenna, the smooth large bristles on the third endite of the maxillula, the absence of c-seta on the first thoracopod, and the long proximal claw (Gp) of the caudal ramus. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Andri Estining Sejati ◽  
I Gede Purwana Edi Saputra

The rampant land-use change in Konawe Selatan District and the uncontrolled use leads to disaster and environmental stability effect, consequently, mapping the area function is important for controlling land-use activities to reduce the risk of disaster. Therefore, this study aims to determine the direction, distribution, and effective area of the function of forests, settlements, and rice fields. This study used a regional survey with a quantitative approach. Base map data of administrative, slope class, soil type, rainfall, and land-use obtained from the regional planning agency and SAS Planet were used and analyzed with quantitative descriptive analysis overlayed with scoring. The result showed that the direction of area functions was dominated by limited production forests by 50.05% while the distribution of protected forest function was spread across 14 sub-districts with limited production forests in all sub-districts, production forests in 17 sub-districts, settlements in 21 sub-districts, and rice fields in 9 sub-districts. Furthermore, the effective area shows that all area functions are accordance with the directions, except for rice fields which took over the function of forest while the effective area controlled by the regional planning shows that all area functions need correction following the regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of Indonesia. Areas which do not accordance with the function need to be evaluated, hence, regional planning is required to be revised by the people's representative in Konawe Selatan. Keywords: Analysis; Forest; Rice field; Settlement; Mapping Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License


Author(s):  
Dwi Risky Arifanti

This study aims to visualize the effect of land use change using Maximum Spanning Tree with correlation weight between variables. In addition to know the most dominant factors affect the dependent variable. Based on data of land conversion of regency in South Sulawesi on year 2014, it is found that the percentage of villages experiencing the change of non-sawah land into rice field is the dominant factor. The percentage of districts / municipalities that have villages experiencing non-sawah land conversion to rice fields of 16.77 is expected to be reduced to 8.33%.


Author(s):  
Timothy John A. Litan

The aim of this study is to understand and identify the relationship of the LGU’s functions to the preservation of the consciousness of the citizens. It sought to answer the following questions, (1) the mean level of the LGU’s functions in the preservation of consciousness on the culture of the citizens, (1.1) education, (1.2) laws implementation, (1.3) cultural heritage; (2) the mean level of the citizens’ consciousness of their culture, (2.1) customs, (2.2) habits, (2.3) values, (3) the significant relationship between the LGU’s functions in the preservation of consciousness on the culture of the citizens. Descriptive method of research was used to analyze the data systematically. The researcher looked for the population of the Pagsanjan, Laguna. From the population, the researcher used purposive sampling were in the members of the population are selected based on the objective of the study. The researcher formulated the self-made questionnaire and made it validated by set of experts before it was distributed through MS Forms. The approval of the municipal mayor of Pagsanjan, Laguna was also seeking by the respondents as courtesy for the implementation of the study. After the data collection, the researcher analyzed, presented and interpreted them. The best performed LGU’s function identified by the respondents to preserve the culture is laws implementation which rated 4.73 followed by education which rated 4.33, both are in a very high extend and lastly is the preservation of cultural heritage that rated 3.88 as high extent. The respondents are said to be most conscious in their culture in terms of both Habits and Values which rated 4.42 as very high while customs rated 4.07 as high. LGU’s functions in the preservation of the culture provide a ‘positive relationship’ to the citizens’ consciousness of their culture. The hypothesis which stated that there is no significant relationship between the LGU’s functions in the preservation of consciousness on the culture of its citizens is ‘not supported’. KEYWORDS: Cultural Heritage, Custom, Education, Habit, Laws Implementation, Programs, Values


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Nurkholilah Nurkholilah ◽  
Helfia Edial ◽  
Yudi Antomi

Abstract This study aims to: 1) Know the land use in Batang Arau border in 2005-2015 2) Know the changes in land use in Batang Arau border in 2005-2015. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive approach. Date used Quickbird Image in 2005 and Image SPOT 6 2015. Analysis using overlay method of land use map with the help of ArcGis 10.1 software. In this research, 1) Land use in river Arau Border in 2005 is dominated by settlement covering 236,639 Ha, mixed plantation covers 100,409 Ha, rice field covers 91,946 Ha and forest is 15,266 Ha. While the dominant land use in 2015 is still the same as the land use in 2005, the settlement covers 250,295 ha, the area of ​​mixedplantation land is increased by 130,096 Ha with the width of rice field decreasing about 43,48 Ha and the forest land area is increasedabout 20,428 Ha. 2)The change of land use are reduce with widespread rice fields -14,412 Ha, while the expansion of land use is a settlement with an area of 22,986 Ha, a forestwith an area of 10,104 Ha, a mixed garden with an area of 17,072 Ha. Keywords: Land Use, Change, Border Line


JURNAL BUANA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Ahyuni . ◽  
Yudi Antomi

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui luas lahan padi sawah yang dikonversi menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pendapatan hasil panen kelapa sawit hasil konversi dari lahan padi sawah petani di Nagari Ketaping tahun 2005-2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportional random sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan 30 orang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis induktif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Luas penggunaan lahan pertanian padi sawah di Nagari Ketaping menyusut sebanyak 2345 Ha (88,55%) pada tahun 2015 dibandingkan kondisi tahun 2005. (2) Pendapatan panen petani kelapa sawit di Kenagarian Ketaping adalah Rp 19.980.000/Ha/tahun. Dari analisis di atas terdapat perbedaan antara pendapatan petani padi dan petani kelapa sawit, dimana penghasilan yang didapatkan petani padi adalah Rp 8.482.150/Ha/ tahun. Kata Kunci: dampak, konversi lahan, kelapa sawit ABSTRACT This research aims to know the land area of rice fields which has baen converted to Palm oil plantations and the income of oil palm fields as the results of tthose conversion of land for rice farmers in the Nagari Ketaping betwaen 2005-2015. The technique of sampling, is proportional random sampling, the number of sample in this research are 30 peoples. This type of research using quantitative descriptive method using inductive analysis. The results showed that: (1) Extensive use of rice farmland shrunk as much as 2345 Ha (88.55%) in Nagari Ketaping by the year 2015 compared to the condition of the year 2005. (2) Harvest oil palm farmers income in Kenagarian Ketaping is Rp 19.980.000/Ha/year. From the above analysis, there is a difference between the income of the farmers of rice and palm oil farmers, where rice farmers obtained Rp 8.482.150/Ha/year. Keywords: impact, land conversion, oil palm


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 420-427
Author(s):  
Akbar Maulana ◽  
Hairul Basri ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan lahan eksisting Tahun 2017 di Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah dengan rencana tata ruang di Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah tahun 2012-2032. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis penggunaan lahan eksisting Tahun 2017 di Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah menghasilkan delapan kelas penggunaan lahan yaitu: hutan, sawah, pertanian lahan kering, semak belukar, waduk, sungai, permukiman dan tanah terbuka. Adapun, Penggunaan lahan terbesar adalah penggunaaan lahan hutan sebesar 12.058,68 ha (38%) dan penggunaan lahan terkecil adalah penggunaan lahan waduk sebesar 1 ha (0,003%). Sedangkan Keselarasan penggunaan lahan eksisting 2017 berdasarkan rencana tata ruang Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah tahun 2012-2032 sebesar 30.523,44 ha (95,41%), sedangkan yang tidak selaras sebesar 1.469,09 ha (4,59 %).Abstract. This study attempts to analyze the existing land use in 2017 in Lembah Seulawah District based on spatial planning in Lembah Seulawah District in 2012-2032. This research uses a descriptive method. The results of this research indicate that the analysis of existing land use in the Year of 2017 in Lembah Seulawah District produces eight classes of land use namely: forest, rice fields, dryland farming, shrubs, reservoirs, river, settlements and open land. The largest land use is forest land use of 12,058.68 ha (38%) and the smallest land use is reservoir land use of 1 ha (0.003%). The alignment of existing land use 2017 based on spatial planning of Lembah Seulawah sub-district in 2012-2032 amounted to 30,523.44 ha (95,41%), while non-aligned 1,469,09 ha (4.59%).


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Deddy Erfandi ◽  
Achmad Rachman

The rice fields in Indramayu district is 55% of the district area. The average rainfall is 1590 mm per year. Most lands on the North Coast of Java (northern) were potentially affected by sea water intrusion. Extensive observations were 102.321 ha. Field observations were done by survey method. Observations had been conducted on rice fields Pantura, Indramayu, West Java. Soil salinity was measured by using the electromagnetic conductivity meter (EM-38). The results revealed that area had very high salinity which was 22.57%, closest to the beach Indramayu. In the South Region, soil salinity was lower, in accordance with the distance from the coastline. Some areas had a low, medium, and high salinity status in which 58.41%, 8.54% and 10.49%, respectively. Much of the research area had very high Sodium (Na) and ECe (0 - 30 cm) was between 1.37 to 16.38 dS m-1, while the ECe (30 - 70 cm) was between 1.11 to 17.40 dS m-1. This research was expected to assist in the agricultural development planning, especially in wetlands which have been affected by the intrusion of sea water (salinity). Planning for theimplementation of the development of rice varieties that are sensitive to high and very high salinity. Planning and improvement of irrigation networks as sources of clean water for washing the salts or pushing salt water into the sea.Keywords: Coast of Indramayu, rice field, seawater intrusion, soil salinity


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