scholarly journals Rancang Bangun Kendali Pintu Air Secara Otomatis Dengan Pemberitahuan Informasi Menggunakan SMS Pada Pengairan Persawahan Berbasis Mikrokontroller

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Yulastri Yulastri ◽  
Anton Anton ◽  
Ilhamdi Ilhamdi

Indonesia is commonly known as a tropical country that is rich in biodiversity of flora and fauna which has fertile land and abundant natural products, especially in agriculture. Water is one of the most important elements in agriculture, particularly in rice fields. Normally the water source is coming from lakes, reservoirs, rivers, and from other water sources through waterways to rice fields. These water channels sometimes do not work properly because the sluices that opened manually are not fully open or partly open only so it makes water is not properly channeled to the rice fields. As a result, the farmers' harvest becomes a little, even experiencing crop failure. The automatic sluice control system on the rice field irrigation is a system that will control the paddy irrigation sluice in flowing water according to the conditions of the rice fields. This system uses an ultrasonic sensor to measure the water level in the field. Then the servo motor will move the sluice to open or close according to the readings of the water level from the sensor. Then the SIM800L GSM Module will send an SMS notification that the rice fields are lacking in water and the fields have been filled with water.

Author(s):  
Tisnainil Husna ◽  
Dody Ichwana ◽  
Werman Kasoep

Rice is the staple food of the majority of Indonesians and most of the population work as farmers. However, the amount of rice produced are still insufficient. To meet the rice needs for the society, it should increase the amount of rice production by focusing on rice field quality such as the water level rice fields. In this study a prototype rice field irrigation system is designed using AWD irrigation method by regulating open activation and closing the inlet gate and exit gate based on the age of paddy which are calculated using RTC and the height of paddy water measured using ultrasonic sensors. The system also designed to receive input from the age of paddy and deactivate the system from the mobile application through the ESP8266 module. Test results from this system can measure water level with accuracy of 95.68% and read real-time time with 98.67% accuracy. The servo motor NFC DS04 works to open the door with a duration of 60 seconds and closes the door with a duration of 56 seconds. The paddy irrigation regulating system can regulate the water level with a success percentage of 81.48%. The system can receive input and deactivate the system with a percentage of success of 70%.


JURNAL PETIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Rini Suwartika Kusumadiarti ◽  
Hadro Qodawi

Abstract   – he very rapid development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has an impact on all human activities today. The number of assistive media created by technology in agriculture has begun to emerge, apart from facilitating human work, the creation of these tools is considered to be able to shorten time and make harvests easier and faster. Many problems arise from farmers, especially in the problem of managing the waters for rice fields, one of which is when water does not flow from the springs, causing the rice fields to dry up and make rice and other plants die. The need for a technological innovation that functions as a water flow control system in rice field using a water level sensor that is applied with electronic programs and components, namely Arduino, is considered to be more effective, so that the irrigation system in paddy fields can be controlled and help solve the difficulties that occur.Keywords  : water Level Sensor, ArduinoAbstrak- Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang sangat pesat memberikan pengaruh terhadap segala aktivitas manusia saat ini . Banyaknya media alat bantu yang tercipta dari teknologi dalm bidang pertanian mulai bermunculan, selain mempermudah pekerjaan manusia, terciptanya alat tersebut dianggap dapat mempersingkat waktu dan membuat hasil panen lebih mudah dan lebih cepat. Banyak permasalahan yang muncul dari para petani, khususnya dalam permasalah pengurusan perairan untuk pesawahan salah satunya adalah ketika air tidak mengalir dari mata air sehingga menyebabkan pesawahan akan mengering dan membuat tumbuhan padi dan tumbuhan lainnya akan mati. Perlunya sebuah inovasi teknologi yang berfungsi sebagai sistem pengatur debit air di sawahan menggunakan sensor water level yang di aplikasi dengan program dan  komponen elektronika yaitu arduino dianggap akan lebih efektif, sehingga sistem pengairan di pesawahan dapat di control serta membantu menyelesaikan kesulitan yang terjadi. Kata Kunci : sensor water level , Arduino


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-97
Author(s):  
Maria Christine Sutandi ◽  
Kanjalia Tjandrapuspa ◽  
Ginardy Husada

Indonesia is a developing tropical country. With abundant natural resources,especially water resources, as well as the conditions of agrarian society so that theagricultural sector has great potential and should be developed in Indonesia.To support this, we need a network of irrigation to irrigate the irrigation networkof the source is a river located upstream of the dam that required manufacture of theriver water level can be elevated, with the aim to reach a wider area of rice fields. Thestability of the weir is affected by scour downstream of the weir, so there should beresearch scouring downstream of the weir, in this study we used 2 type weir with 2 radiusSummit of Vlugter and the body of dam with slope 1: 1 and 3.5: 4. Having conductedresearch with a variety of discharge through, showed that scour downstream weirsmallest body caused by tilting weir 3.5: 4 but it also is the benefit of this study as amodel to be followed up with a prototype.


2021 ◽  
pp. 347-351
Author(s):  
E.E. Dmitrieva ◽  
E.V. Kalinova

The article discusses the use of AutoCAD Civil 3D engineering system with the software for rice fields designing. The article contains the examples of graphic materials (rice field model) created in AutoCAD Civil 3D based on the design results in RIS software.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani

This study aims to analyse the implementation of new rice field plan  policies in Indonesia and their impacts on population and ethnic composition in new rice field locations. This research is conducted by applying a literature review method. It is shown that the implementation of the policies had two major implications. Firstly, it creates assimilation opportunities through collaboration between ethnic migrants and local ethnic groups to work on or cultivate new rice fields. Secondly, the great flows of transmigrants that move to the new rice field locations trigger ethnic polarization, which is prone to cause inter-ethnic conflict. In the future, potential problems associated with the provision of new rice fields are available are the risk of having aging population. The aging population indicates a decrease in productive labor that may also affect on decreasing attractiveness of the rice fields to the younger generation. This situation can lead to the re-involvement of older generation in managing the new rice fields. However, it can raise a new concern on their ability to improve the rice fields’ productivity or, even worse, the new rice fields might be neglected or be sold. 


Author(s):  
Md. Rafiqul Islam ◽  
Golam Kibria Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman ◽  
Md. Abu Saleque

A laboratory experiment was conducted in Soil Science Division of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) during 2010-11 aimed to determine the effects of different industrial effluents on some soil chemical properties under long-term industrial wastewater irrigated rice field. Effluents irrigation created some differences in soil pH, electrical conductivity and organic carbon. The pH in all soil depth was higher with wastewater irrigated rice field. Irrigation with wastewater increased in all the effluents irrigated rice fields; the electrical conductivity (EC) was remarkable higher with  all soil depth than the control field. In all the rice fields soil (Control + effluents irrigated fields), the organic carbon content (%) started to decrease sharply with the increase in soil depth. Organic carbon content was slightly higher with wastewater irrigated rice soils. Exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K and Na), trace elements (Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu) and heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr and Ni) were increased through irrigation with wastewater in rice–rice cropping pattern.


2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Euthalia Hanggari Sittadewi

The tidal land in Rawa Pening’s region is land that has been formed as caused of up and down water level process of Rawa Pening’s lake. The wide of tidal land that can be used are fluctuated beetwen dry and rainy seasons. The main used of tidal land is for rice field. The wide of tidal land that can be used for rice field beetwen elevation + 462,30 m and +463,30 m are 812 Ha, between elevation + 462,05 m and +462,30 are 218,51 Ha. There are some species of paddy that has been cultivated in that area, are IR-64, GH barito, ciliwung, cisadane, membramo and mentik. Mean of paddy yield is about 2,5 – 5 ton/ Ha.


Author(s):  
Farida Afriani Astuti ◽  
Herwin Lukito

Kabupaten Sleman memiliki banyak daya tarik yang memicu terjadinya urbanisasi yang dapat terlihat dari fenomeno perubahan penggunaan lahan . Perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Sleman terjadi pada kawasan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan yang terdiri dari Kecamatan Moyudan, Minggir, Sayegan, Godean, Mlati, dan Tempel.  Fenomena perubahan penggunaan lahan penting untuk dikontrol dan dikendalikan karena kawasan tersebut memiliki peran penting bagi ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Di dalam metode deskriptif terdapat metode survey yang digunakaan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting penggunaan lahan di daerah penelitian. Sedangkan untuk perubahan penggunaan lahan pada kawasan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Sleman dari Tahun 2012 sampai Tahun 2018 diperoleh dengan metode overlay peta penggunaan lahan yang diperoleh dari Citra Quickbird pada tahun tersebut. Perubahan penggunaan lahan pada kawasan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan Kabupaten Sleman mencapai 57,33 km2 atau 33,93% dari luas total daerah penelitian. Perubahan penggunaan lahan didominasi oleh perubahan lahan sawah menjadi hutan produksi seluas 15,05 km2. Faktor pendorong adanya perubahan penggunaan lahan tersebut adalah produktivitas pertanian sawah yang semakin menurun tiap tahunnya.Sleman Regency has many attractions that trigger urbanization which can be seen from the phenomenon of land-use change. This phenomenon occurs in Sleman Regency particularly in the area of food security and sustainability which is spreading in various districts such as Moyudan, Minggir, Sayegan, Godean, Mlati, and Tempel. The phenomenon of land change must be managed and controlled because the areas have an important role for food security in Sleman Regency. The method used for the research is descriptive method. Survey is a part of descriptive method which used to determine the existing conditions of land use in the research object areas. Whereas for land-use changes in the area of food security and sustainability in Sleman Regency from 2012 to 2018 was obtained with the method of land-use map overlay obtained from Quickbird imagery in those years.Land-use change in the area of food security and sustainability of  Sleman Regency reaches 57.33 km2 or 33.93% from the total of research study area. Land-use change is dominated by the diversions of rice fields to forests that reach 15.05 km2. The driving factor for this phenomenon is the decreasing annual productivity of rice field. 


Respati ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulidar Fitri ◽  
Novi Nurjanah

INTISARITeknologi penginderaan jauh sangat baik dijadikan data pembuatan peta penggunaan lahan, karena kebutuhan pemetaan semakin tinggi terutama untuk mendeteksi perubahan penggunaan lahan terutama untuk penentuan luas area khususnya sawah di kabupaten Sleman. Untuk mendapatkan informasi luasan area sawah dari interpretasi citra landsat-8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) diperlukan metode khusus, terutama untuk pengolahan data citra penginderaan jauh secara digital. Salah satu metode pengolahan citra penginderaan jauh adalah metode Support Vector Machine (SVM). Metode SVM merupakan metode learning machine (Pembelajaran mesin) yang dapat mengklasifikasikan pola serta mengenali pola dari inputan atau contoh data yang diberikan dan juga termasuk ke dalam supervised learning. Hasil area sawah yang didapati dari citra Landsat 8 OLI dengan pengolahan metode SVM didapati berada di 18 kecamatan dala Kabupaten Sleman. Luasan tertinggi ada di kecamatan Ngaglik dengan 19,78 KM2 dan terendah di kecamatan Turi seluas 2,14 KM2. Nilai keseluruhan akurasi yang didapat untuk kelas lahan sawah dan area non sawah adalah adalah 53%.Kata kunci— Landsat-8 OLI, SVM, Data Citra, Geospasial, Luas Area Sawah ABSTRACTRemote sensing technology is very well used as a data for making land use maps, because mapping needs are increasingly high especially for detecting land use changes, especially for determining the area, especially rice fields in Sleman district. To get information about the area of the rice fields from the interpretation of Landsat-8 OLI (Operational Land Imager), special methods are needed, especially for processing remote sensing image data digitally. One method of processing remote sensing images is the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. The SVM method is a learning machine method that can classify patterns and recognize patterns from input or sample data provided and also includes supervised learning. The results of the rice field that were found from the Landsat 8 OLI image by processing the SVM method were found in 18 sub-districts in Sleman Regency. The highest area is in Ngaglik sub-district with 19.78 KM2 and the lowest in Turi sub-district is 2.14 KM2. The overall value of the accuracy obtained for the class of rice field and non-rice field is 53%.Kata kunci—  Landsat-8 OLI, SVM, Image Data, Geospatial, Area of Rice Fields


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Habiburrahman Habiburrahman Habiburrahman

This research was aimed to know the phosphorus availability in rice fields based on use intensity in Sub District of Gerung West Lombok Regency. The research conducted from February 2018 until April 2018 with 3 location criteria (Less Intensive, Intensive, Very Intensive). Method which used is descriptive method with survey technical. The results showed, the phosphorus availability on intensive rice field in all criteria location is range from high to very high containing. The land use with very intensive  (3 times plant) indicate very high accumulation of nutrient P with the range 85% of the land area was researched. Correlation of using SP36/TSP with  availability of P in each location criteria have a positive relationship and which have a very strong correlation ( r = 0.994) that is in Less Intensive location. Keywords : Phosphorus Availability, Intensive Rice Fields


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