scholarly journals Model Kemitraan Sekolah Cerdas Bencana Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Kota Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-203
Author(s):  
Firanda Catriona ◽  
Ria Ariany ◽  
Roni Ekha Putera
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Partnership Models ◽  
The City

Partnership in disaster mitigation is important considering that disaster risk reduction efforts are the responsibility of all parties. This study aims to analyze and describe the partnerships of government, NGOs, and Non-Government organization in disaster smart schools in improving earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in school located in the red zone in Padang City. This research is motivated by the city of Padang which is a disaster-prone area. Therefore, the municipal government of Padang has the responsibility to protect its citizens  from the threat of disaster. The research design used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This research design is considered capable of explaining this research in depth. The results showed that overall the partnership between BPBD Padang and its partners namely Kogami, Jemari Sakato, POF BPBD West Sumatra, and DRRI, in an effort to improve preparedness in schools has gone quite well. The partnership in this study uses a mutualistic partnership models because the partners are aware of the important aspects of partnership, namely providing mutual benefit and getting more benefits so that they are able to optimally achieve the goals of Disaster Smart Schools.

scholarly journals The Preparedness Level of Families with Disabilities Children in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Padang, West Sumatra

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Muchsin Riviwanto ◽  
Darwel Darwel ◽  
Defriani Dwiyanti ◽  
Juanda Juanda
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Preparedness Plan ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Face ◽  
Index Value

Disability groups are groups vulnerable to disaster risk. Most families with disabilities feel worried about defending themselves in the event of a disaster. They are less socialized with disaster mitigation efforts. This research has provided an overview of the preparedness of families with disabilities children in increasing disaster resilience. Analytical research was conducted on families with disabilities children in the city of Padang. Data collection tools in this study used a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR. The data were processed by a computer and analyzed using multiple regression statistical tests. The results showed the preparedness of Families With Disabilities Children in the face of disasters; it was seen that the knowledge category was ready (42.2%), the preparedness plan category was not ready (37.8%), the disaster warning category was not ready (46.7%), the resource mobilization category was not ready, ready (82.2%), the tsunami disaster preparedness index value is 57% (ready category). This research recommended local governments must provide special treatment for people with disabilities by increasing training, seminars, and disaster simulations.

scholarly journals Pendampingan Sekolah Siaga Bencana Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana di SMK Kehutanan Qomarul Huda Lombok Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lily Maysari Angraini ◽  
Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ◽  
Rahadi Wirawan ◽  
Nurul Qomariyah ◽  
Bakti Sukrisna
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Early Prevention ◽  
Learning Modules ◽  
School Programs ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Evacuation Route

Based on its geographical location, West Nusa Tenggara Province is located in a disaster-prone area. Because generally disaster hazards can occur anywhere with little or no warning, it is very important to be prepared for disaster hazards to reduce the risk of their impacts. One of the most strategic efforts is through learning or training to improve the ability of the community to respond to disasters by creating a Disaster Preparedness School. The purpose of this activity is to realize the implementation of disaster management activities in schools / madrasas. The method used is (a) direct instruction to improve partner understanding related to disaster and disaster mitigation materials, (b) Group Discussion Forum to develop disaster learning modules and (c) simulations to improve disaster response partner skills. This activity will be held in the Qomarul Huda Narmada Forest High School in West Lombok-NTB. The output target of this activity is the formation of an evacuation route map as well as an explanation and the establishment of a disaster learning module that can be used in the learning process. It is hoped that by developing disaster preparedness school programs will contribute effectively to early prevention of disaster hazards.Keywords: Disaster Preparedness School, disaster mitigation, earthquake.

scholarly journals River Care Community and Padang Disaster Education Park for Disaster Mitigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Rika Rubianti ◽  
Azmi Fitrisia
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Care Community ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Disaster Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

This research is motivated to find out the survival of the Society survival in areas prone to landslides In The Village Of North TandikekPatamuan Sub-District, Padang Pariaman District. Research location in the village of North Tandikek. This research uses qualitative approaches with case study research types, data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation.The selection of informant is done by Purposive Sampling. The Analysis of this research uses functional structural theory by Talcott Parsoons AGIL. The results of the research are that (1). The reasons for society to stay in the research site are: a). Environmental Factors, b) Economic Factors, c) Social Cultural Factors, d) Education Factors. (2). Society strategies for survival in landslide prone areas that is: a). Looking for a safe haven b). Greening empty land c). Mutual Cooperatin West Sumatra is one area with a high level of disaster vulnerability. West Sumatra BPBD said that West Sumatra was very vulnerable to natural disasters, and for most of the year natural disasters struck. The efforts made by the government in disaster management efforts in West Sumatra, especially in the city of Padang, were to establish a Disaster Education Park on the Purus Coast of Padang City. The Disaster Education Park aims to provide an understanding of disasters to the community, so that the community can prepare themselves for disasters. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of Purus Padang River Care Community and Disaster Education Park for disaster mitigation in Padang City. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study concluded that there are several roles of the River Concern Community and Disaster Education Park in disaster mitigation efforts in the city of Padang, including: (1) Providing reading books as a source of knowledge about disaster, (2) Establish a River School, (3) Making KPS management a playground, (4) Providing Disaster Material / Training to the Community, (5) Monitor River Development, (6) Maintain the cleanliness of rivers, lakes and beaches.

Information System for Determining Earthquake and Tsunami Evacuation Paths in Bengkulu City Based on Android

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 5180-5185
Author(s):  
Yulia Darmi ◽  
Busono Soerowirdjo ◽  
Ery Prasetyo Wibowo ◽  
Ernastuti
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Eurasian Plate ◽  
Tectonic Plates ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Indonesian Archipelago ◽  
Australian Plate ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Evacuation Route ◽  
The City

Facility of directions to the evacuation places in the city of Bengkulu is very minimal, so that people are very difficult to find an efficient route to the evacuation places. The problem is how to determine the evacuation route/gathering point. Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because logically, the Indonesian archipelago is at the confluence of three tectonic plates: the Eurasian plate, the Australian plate and the Pacific plate. In the event of an earthquake and tsunami disaster, if disaster preparedness is not prepared, it will cause damage to buildings, offices and can result in fatalities such as the events in Nangro Aceh Darussalam. Therefore, we need a system that can help overcome this disaster management. The system that can be made is the Information System for Determining Earthquake and Tsunami Evacuation Paths in the city of Bengkulu Using Android. By using Android, it will be easier for people to imitate an evacuation route or place during an earthquake and tsunami.

TSUNAMI MITIGATION EFFORTS WITH pTA IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2010 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 341-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABDUL MUHARI ◽  
FUMIHIKO IMAMURA ◽  
DANNY HILMAN NATAWIDJAJA ◽  
SUBANDONO DIPOSAPTONO ◽  
HAMZAH LATIEF ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wave Height ◽  
Direct Interaction ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Tsunami Risk ◽  
Tsunami Mitigation ◽  
High Level ◽  
International Experts

This paper describes tsunami disaster mitigation in the West Sumatra region with participatory technology assessment (pTA), which promotes direct interaction among member and experts to discuss issues and reach consensus for mitigation through provision of information and knowledge of science and technology. Two areas were examined: Padang, the capital city; and Painan city, a town in southern West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Tsunami have damaged these areas at least three times: in 1797, a 5–10-m-high tsunami wave height hit the area; in 1833, a 3–4-m-high tsunami came; and in 2007, an 8.4 Mw earthquake generated a local tsunami with maximum wave height of 1.5 m, as observed near Painan. Because of the high level of tsunami risk resulting from its flat topographic conditions, their respective populations of 820,000 people and 15,000 people are developing tsunami mitigation efforts with support of national institutions and international experts. These cities had different starting points and approaches. Efforts were introduced to produce official tsunami hazards maps. Insights from these lessons and ideas arising from the ongoing process after the 2007 South Sumatra and 2009 Padang earthquakes are discussed herein.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT TERHADAP KATANGGUHAN MASYARAKAT SEKOLAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Muhasim Muhasim ◽  
Zulfikar Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Prone Area

Disasters are cannot be separated from our daily lives. The threat of disaster at any time lurks the Indonesian nation. Therefore, Indonesian people must be ready and resilient in facing disasters so that they can minimize fatalities. Various things are done, all components are expected to work together to achieve a disaster resilient society. BNPB (The National Disaster Mitigation Agency) creates various programs for disaster preparedness to minimize fatalities. Spiritual Quotien (spiritual intelligence) as an element in religion which has a strategic role in disaster preparedness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual quotient level on society resilience in the school environment. This research method uses a correlational cross-sectional approach which measuring the variables at one particular moment. The population in this study was SMA Muhammadiyah I Kota Malang. The sample used was 75 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The group will take measurements related to the level of spiritual quotient and society resilience. Furthermore, data analysis will be carried out to see the effect of the spiritual quotient level on society resilience based on the significance with a different test analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significance level of 95%. The results showed a significant value of 0.004 which means that there is a significant effect of spiritual quotient on society resilience at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang. This research is expected to provide input on the importance of a spiritual quotient in increasing the resilience of school societies in disaster-prone area.

scholarly journals School Community Preparedness in Reducing The Risk of Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters in Pesisir Selatan Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Yola Afrida ◽  
Robert Manawanui
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Community ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Achievement Level ◽  
Emergency Response Plan ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Community Preparedness ◽  
Evacuation Route

The purpose of this research is to analyze school community preparedness in reducing the earthquake and tsunami in Pesisir Selatan Regency especially in the red zone area. The type of this research is descriptive by using observation, interview, and questionnaire in collecting data. Data were analyzed by using percentage formula to determine the respondents’ tendency. The sample is determined by utilizing a purposive sampling technique to select the school and proportional random sampling technique to select the respondent. The results of the research indicated that: 1) The students’ knowledge of Senior High School 1 Koto XI Tarusan about disaster-prone areas around 77,14% are categorized as being, 2) The parameters of disaster prepared school policy around 11,42% is categorized as low, 3) The parameters of the emergency response plan about 20% are categorized as very low, there is not a direction for evacuation route or evacuation map yet, 4) The parameters of resources mobilization about 40% are categorized as very low. Based on the calculation of indicator achievement level, it can be concluded that overall schools in Pesisir Selatan Regency have not implemented the school program of disaster preparedness yet whereas it is located in the disaster-prone area of ​​the earthquake and Tsunami. This research recommends the establishment of disaster preparedness school programs for the needs of serious disaster mitigation efforts on the part of policymakers. These efforts should be done appropriately with the program and continuous futures. In the efforts are given various innovative activities that must be done, such as periodic socialisation and disaster response simulations, and provision of facilities and infrastructure.

scholarly journals PERAN MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT INFORMASI DAN TEMPAT EVAKUASI SEMENTARA DALAM KESIAPASIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPABUMI DAN TSUNAMI KOTA PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andree Harmadi Algamar ◽  
Fauzi Bahar
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Geological Disasters ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Information Center ◽  
Disaster Information ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Government

Indonesia is located at the meeting point of three tectonics plate namely Indo-Australian plate, Eurasian, and the Pacific plate. This causes Indonesia has a high geological changes and more geological disasters. No exception for West Sumatra which has a watermelon fracture has a high risk of geological disasters such as earthquakes and tsunami. This threat can disrupt the social, economic and cultural life of Padang City community. Therefore, the government and the community need to make various preparedness efforts to reduce the risks caused by the earthquake and tsunami. It is necessary to know how far the potential of community can be utilized for disaster preparedness in Padang City especially as information center and shelter. The system of disaster information and shelter are two factors that can realize the system of preparedness to be effective. This research used qualitative research method and study using case based on happened in 2 research area. The aim is to analyze the role of the mosque as the center of information and location of shelter in handling the earthquake and tsunami disaster in Padang city as well as the factors that influence it. Some of the mosques in Padang City have been used in providing disaster information to community through various media such as board bulletins, face to face activity, distributing brochures or through loudspeakers. The mosque in Padang City has also become a shelter for evacuees. The factors that influence the mosque to function as a disaster information center and shelter location are the community feel safe and comfortable when they stay  in the mosque, the trust of community on information from the mosque is very high, supporting facilities such as electricity, clean water, places of worship, place of negotiation, toilets and places rest for shelter, facilities and infrastructure as information center, the board of mosque who will manage the information a shelter and the policy of government of Padang City which support mosque as information center and shelter location.

Summary Report of the SATREPS Project on Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Technology in Peru

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 916-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumio Yamazaki ◽  
◽  
Carlos Zavala ◽  
Shoichi Nakai ◽  
Shunichi Koshimura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Seismic Motion ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
The City

One of the SATREPS projects on earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation technology in Peru has been promoted since March 2010 for a five-year period. The project focuses on five research fields, i.e., seismic motion and geotechnical, tsunamis, buildings, damage assessment, and disaster mitigation planning. Collaborative research has been carried out through joint experiments, observations, field surveys, computer simulations, seminars and workshops. With the Lima metropolitan area and the city of Tacna set as case study sites, two mega-thrust earthquakes have been simulated and their effects and countermeasures investigated. The simulation results have been validated by observation data and have been implemented in government policy. Young Peruvian engineers and scientists have also received training and education. This paper summarizes the progress and outcomes of the SATREPS project for earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation in Peru.

scholarly journals The Risk Assessment of Multi Hazard Area: A Case of Mitigation Consider in Spatial Planning of Bukittinggi City

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Firmansyah Firmansyah ◽  
Deden Syarifudin ◽  
Jajan Rohjan
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mitigation Measures ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Resilience Factors ◽  
Hazard Area ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City

The city of Bukittinggi in West Sumatra Province is geographically prone to multi hazard. The located along the active fault line of Sumatra namely Ngarai Sianok that shifted eleven centimeters per year, which is surrounded by two volcanoes, namely Mount Singgalang and Mount Marapi. Looking at the potential of multihazard disasters, this study aims to analyze the multi-disaster that is the input for development policy. The method used to assess factors with Davidson standardization model and superimpose. To obtain the level of importance of disaster risk factors used weighting by using analytical hierarchy process method by expert judgement. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce disaster risk.

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