scholarly journals AKIBAT HUKUM JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN MENURUT UU NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hilmi Akhsin ◽  
Anis Mashdurohatun

ABSTRACTFiduciary agreements by notarial deed are not sufficient, but should be continued with fiduciary registrants. Fiduciary agreements set forth in notarial deeds without registration do not grant preferential rights to fiduciary recipients. Whereas the objective of Law Number 42 Year 1999 is basically to provide legal protection for creditors from losses caused by default from debtor. From this, the authors in this thesis take the title "Consequences of Fiduciary Guaranty Laws Not Registered According to Law Number 42 Year 1999." With the scope of the issues covered include: (1) How the procedure or implementation of credit with fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia; (2) What are the constraints and solutions in the implementation of credit with fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia, and (3) What are the consequences of fiduciary guarantee law enlisted under Law No. 42 of 1999.To obtain the results of research from these problems, the authors use the scientific method with an approach that is juridical empirical and normatiif. Empirically that is researching secondary data first and then continued by conducting research of primary data in field. The jurisdiction is to study the rules that exist with the problem in the perusal.Furthermore, from the results of the research can obtain the understanding that the first, that the credit agreement made by debtors and creditors is the principal agreement that refers to the general principles of the agreement, while the imposition of fiduciary collateral meruapakan follow-up agreement or accesoir, which registers it has been regulated by Law No. 42 of 1999 , And set further through Government Regulation No. 21 of 2015; Second, the registration of fiduciary security is a creditor's obligation, but sometimes the creditor does not register it, for cost reasons or because the treaty deed is made under the hand. Therefore, the right of the fiduciary guarantee certificate is categorized as a treaty under the hand. Therefore, the solution taken by the creditors can make the settlement by deliberation or applying through the judiciary. Third, Fiduciary Guarantees must be made by the Deed of Natariil (Notarial Deed) and registered to the Office of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, in order to have executorial power, in addition, the creditor will obtain the preferred right. If fiduciary warranties are not made under the hands and are not registered in accordance with legislative provisions, they have no executorial force, and the right of preference and may become void (vernitigbarheid).Whereas to further realize the main principle of Fiduciary Guarantee provides legal protection for the parties, it is necessary to revise the regulation of fiduciary guarantee in legislation in order to give more legal certainty.Keywords: Fiduciary Security, Registration Procedures, and Legal EffectsABSTRACT Fiduciary agreements by notarial deed are not sufficient, but should be continued with fiduciary registrants. Fiduciary agreements set forth in notarial deeds without registration do not grant preferential rights to fiduciary recipients. Whereas the objective of Law Number 42 Year 1999 is basically to provide legal protection for creditors from losses caused by default from debtor. From this, the authors in this thesis take the title "Consequences of Fiduciary Guaranty Laws Not Registered According to Law Number 42 Year 1999." With the scope of the issues covered include: (1) How the procedure or implementation of credit with fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia; (2) What are the constraints and solutions in the implementation of credit with fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia, and (3) What are the consequences of fiduciary guarantee law enlisted under Law No. 42 of 1999.To obtain the results of research from these problems, the authors use the scientific method with an approach that is juridical empirical and normatiif. Empirically that is researching secondary data first and then continued by conducting research of primary data in field. The jurisdiction is to study the rules that exist with the problem in the perusal.Furthermore, from the results of the research can obtain the understanding that the first, that the credit agreement made by debtors and creditors is the principal agreement that refers to the general principles of the agreement, while the imposition of fiduciary collateral meruapakan follow-up agreement or accesoir, which registers it has been regulated by Law No. 42 of 1999 , And set further through Government Regulation No. 21 of 2015; Second, the registration of fiduciary security is a creditor's obligation, but sometimes the creditor does not register it, for cost reasons or because the treaty deed is made under the hand. Therefore, the right of the fiduciary guarantee certificate is categorized as a treaty under the hand. Therefore, the solution taken by the creditors can make the settlement by deliberation or applying through the judiciary. Third, Fiduciary Guarantees must be made by the Deed of Natariil (Notarial Deed) and registered to the Office of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, in order to have executorial power, in addition, the creditor will obtain the preferred right. If fiduciary warranties are not made under the hands and are not registered in accordance with legislative provisions, they have no executorial force, and the right of preference and may become void (vernitigbarheid).Whereas to further realize the main principle of Fiduciary Guarantee provides legal protection for the parties, it is necessary to revise the regulation of fiduciary guarantee in legislation in order to give more legal certainty.Keywords: Fiduciary Security, Registration Procedures, and Legal Effects

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Ananta Budhi Danurdara

Apprenticeship program is one part of the laborrs force in Indonesia, apprentices basically get the same protection with other labors, but in Indonesia there are many industries that do not provide rights that should be given to participants of the internship program. The purpose of this study was to determine, assess, examine and analyze how the legal protection for participants in apprenticeship programs and practices to determine, assess, examine and analyze an obstacle in the implementation of the apprenticeship program. Study used is descriptive nature Analytical. Secondary data was obtained from the research literature and reinforced with Primary Data obtained from interviews daan questionnaire. Stages of the research literature research and field research. Techniques of data collection are through literature study and interviews. Methods of data analysis using Likert method. The results showed that the occurrence of violations of rights protection for participants in the company's apprenticeship program in terms of three main components, namely Statutory Rights, Contractual Rights and Other Rights on the Protection of Rights Internship Program participants have not been frilly implemented in practice yet. This is because there are some companies who do not exercise rights apprenticeship program participants in the form of the right to obtain employment injury insurance and the right to earn pocket money and or transport money and not doing the apprenticeship agreement in writing between the parties with the company's apprenticeship program participants in a company. Other authors propose recommendations for the educational institutions and industry especially Hotel XYZ at Bandung management to address the existing problems. The purpose of these recommendations is to provide input to the hotel in order to provide protection Rights Internship Program Participants in accordance with the rules of government.


Authentica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-74
Author(s):  
Yulia Yulia Widiastuti

The sale and sale of land rights must be done in the presence of PPAT as proof that there has been a sale and purchase of a land right and then PPAT makes a Deed of Sale and Then followed by registration at the local Land Office following the location of the land. But the fact that until now there is still a sale of land rights done in the presence of the Village Head, as happened in Plana Village Somagede District Banyumas Regency. The point raised in this study is why are the people of Plana Village Somagede sub-district still there who trade land rights, not before the authorized officials, namely PPAT? and what is the legal protection for buyers of land rights that are not done in the presence of authorized officials, namely PPAT? This research uses sociological juridical approach methods, primary data, and secondary data obtained and then analyzed based on legal norms and theories namely legal protection and legal effectiveness. From the results of the research and concluded, then the Village Head must dare to refuse to buy and sell land rights in front of him and the local government policy must impose strict sanctions on the Village Head who violated it, the socialization of the Banyumas district land office must be carried out regularly so that the people trade rights on the land following the prevailing regulations and for the villagers of Plana who have been able to trade rights on the land in front of the Village Head to immediately transition the rights to the land following Article 37 paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 24/1997 on Land Registration.Keywords: Buy and Sell, Village Head, PPAT


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Rifan Agrisal Ruslan ◽  
Umar Ma’ruf

The purpose of writing in this study is the first, to know and analyze factors Some people in Tinanggea Sub-District South Konawe Regency of Southeast Sulawesi that has not yet had legal awareness in the act of buying and selling land ownership in the presence of PPAT. Second, To know and Analyze Efforts - Local Government efforts in awakening the community in District Tinanggea South Konawe Southeast Sulawesi against the sale and purchase of land ownership in the presence of PPAT. Third To know to be done in order to Maasyarakat in Tinanggea Sub-District of Konawe Selatan Regency in Sulawesi Teggara performs the sale and purchase of land ownership in the presence of PPAT.The approach method used in this research is empirical juridical. Juridically, this research is based on the rule of law of Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation Number 37 Year 1998 juncto Government Regulation Number 24 Year 2016. Empirically, this study aims to know about the rules related to the transfer of land rights with the fact that occurred that deviate from the rules that prevail in the District Tinanggea South Konawe Southeast Sulawesi. Specification of Research that is the object of research is the plot of land is the transfer of Rights to Land with the act of buying and selling of land ownership in the presence of PPAT conducted. Sources and Techniques Data collection is primary data obtained from interviews conducted by 30 respondents and secondary data obtained from the opinions of scholars and literature review. Then Theory in use is Position Theory, Authority Theory and Theory of Legal Certainty.From the results of research can be concluded that the legal consciousness of the people of Tinanggea Sub-District of South Konawe Regency of Southeast Sulawesi is related to the transfer of land rights due to the sale and purchase of land ownership in the presence of the First PPAT: Caused by lack of PPAT and PPATS in the community, which is set by the competent authorities, Caused by a very high kinship and Due to a very low legal community awareness. The second is the government's efforts in the form of socialization held by the local revenue agency related Value Object Tax (NJOP), Tinanggea sub-district office along with jejerannya Kelurahan and village appealed and made a place for reporting / consultation related to the transfer of rights of Sale and Purchase of Land, Cooperation undertaken by Tinanggea Subdistrict Sub-District and Village that make the Letter of Statement of Physical Land Mastery (SPPFT) that the letter is known by Kecamatan Kelurahan and Desa. The third is: The ideal concept of the author's research is the legal counseling to the public to grow knowledge to the public about the importance of legal awareness of the act of buying and selling land ownership in the presence of PPAT, Socialization of the sale and purchase of land ownership in the presence of PPAT. As a form of government service to the public in awakening the rights and obligations of the people in the eyes of the law and Data Collection and the making of Land Book is aimed to record and provide a legal protection for the community so that no land grab or land disputes.Keywords: Legal Awareness, Sale and Purchase, Tinanggea Sub-district.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-168
Author(s):  
Sulasno Sulasno

This research aims to find out the problems and solutions that can be done to overcome the problem of the protection of batik copyright law in the city of Cilegon based on law number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright.The formulation of the problem and the purpose of this paper is to see how the existence of batik in the city of Cilegon, businesses and any obstacles faced by the Cilegon city government in providing legal protection for the batik. in addition, the purpose of this study is to provide knowledge that the importance of other legal instruments that are technical. The intended legal device can be in the form of a Regional Government Regulation that regulates the protection of traditional batik art creations including folklore. The research method used is the empirical juridical approach method, where the procedure begins by examining secondary data first, then proceed with examining primary data in the field. The specifications of this study are analytical descriptive. Sources and types of data, consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis is done qualitatively considering the data collected is analytical descriptive. Keywords: Law; Protection; Copyright; Batik; Krakatoa.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triana Widati ◽  
Hudi Asrori ◽  
Pujiyono ,

<p>Abstract<br />This article examines the legal protection of BPJS emergency patients with diagnoses beyond the emergency diagnostic list and factors that may inhibit the emergency services for BPJS user patients at the Sukoharjo District Hospital. This type of research is empirical. Form of research is deskriptif. The dara used are primary data, secondary data and tertiery data collection methode of documentation and interviews. Analysis of data using qualitative analysis. Based on the description of the results of research and discussion in connection with the considered promblems with the teory of the working of the legal system and the legal protection teory, it can be concluded that the legal protection of BPJS participants and the right to submit a complaint related to the health service in the National Health Insurance (JKN). Based on Article 25 letter b of Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2013, services that are not guaranteed are services performed in health facilities that are not cooperated with BPJS Health, except in emergency conditions, but the emergency condition condition has also been determined, if the people who have emergency discharge. Factors that can inhibit the emergency services for patients using BPJS in RSUD Sukoharjo District, among others, the legal factor which limits the emergency conditions.<br />Key Word: Legal Protection; Patients; Emergency Diagnosis</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pasien kegawatdaruratan BPJS dengan diagnosa di luar daftar diagnosa gawat darurat dan faktor-faktor yang dapat menghambat <br />dalam  pelayanan  kegawatdaruratan  bagi  pasien  pengguna  BPJS    di    RSUD  Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah empiris. Bentuk penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, sekunder dan tersier dengan pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan deskripsi hasil penelitian dan pembahasan sehubungan dengan masalah yang dikaji dengan teori bekerjanya hukum dan teori perlindungan hukum dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum peserta BPJS didasari oleh perlindungan hak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan sebagai peserta BPJS dan hak menyampaikan keluhan terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan dalam Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Berdasarkan Pasal 25 huruf b Perpres Nomor 12 tahun 2013 pelayanan yang tidak dijamin adalah pelayanan yang dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan yang tidak bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan, kecuali dalam kondisi gawat darurat, namun demikian kondisi kegawat daruratannya juga telah ditentukan, apabila orang-orang yang mengalami kegawatdaruratan yang tidak tertulis maka tidak ditanggung oleh BPJS. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menghambat dalam pelayanan kegawatdaruratan bagi pasien pengguna BPJS  di  RSUD Kabupaten Sukoharjo antara lain faktor hukum yang membatasi kondisi kegawatdaruratan. <br />Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pasien; Kegawatdaruratan.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-464
Author(s):  
I Made Dwi Wahyu Kartika ◽  
Ni Made Jaya Senastri ◽  
Ni Gusti ketut Sri Astiti

Franchising is a marketing concept in order to expand the business to support the economy, in this case there are often problems related to the agreement that has been set. Therefore, a legal protection is needed for the recipient of the right. The purpose of this study is to reveal the choice of agreement in the implementation of franchise agreements in Indonesia and the form of legal protection for franchisees in Indonesia. The research method in this study is normative research focusing on the behavior of the legal community and through legal science book references. Sources of data used are primary data by examining regulations related to franchises and secondary data by examining literature, books, papers and journals. Data collection techniques by classifying primary legal materials with secondary legal materials as a support. Analysis of Legal Materials obtained by qualitative analysis. The results of the study reveal that the franchise business in Indonesia has been regulated in the provisions of PP No. 42 of 2007 concerning franchising, for the legal requirements for the establishment of a franchise business, it must meet the provisions in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, and the form of legal protection for franchisees is contained in Article 7 of the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 12/ MDAG/Per/3/2006 so the franchisor cannot terminate the agreement at any time or at any time.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Safitri

This was a normative-judicial research on consumer legal protection in purchasing motorcycles by instalment through Federal International Finance (FIF) in Samarinda. It was aimed at investigating to what extend the purchasing of motorcycles by instalment through FIF is legally protected. The research collected both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected by field survey conducted through semi-structured interview, while the secondary data was obtained by means of literature review. It was concluded, firstly, that the position of consumers in making instalment credits for motorcycles at FIF Samarinda was very weak. This was because the sale contract or credit agreement has been prepared in advance by the FIF. Legally, such a condition is acceptable because FIF is having good faith based on consumers’ agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of KUH Perdata. Secondly, whenever the objets of the contract or agreement were in force majeure condition, the consumers were hardly protected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-219
Author(s):  
Siti Soekiswati ◽  
Umi Budi Rahayu ◽  
Arif Pristianto ◽  
Silvia Rahma Maulida

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Tenaga medis dan kesehatan mempunyai peran krusial dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 secara langsung menangani pasien yang terjangkit virus Covid-19. Telah banyak kejadian menyebutkan bahwa ketidakadilan berupa tindakan maupun perkataan yang dialami tenaga medis dan kesehatan. Melihat dari ketetapan perundang–undangan sebagai dasar hukum, maka hak atas perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan harusnya sangat diperhatikan untuk kesejahteraan pelayan kesehatan lebih khususnya di masa krisis pandemi Covid-19 seperti ini. Namun dalam praktiknya di lapangan ketidakadilan masih sering terjadi dan dianggap terjadi kesalahpahaman yang berujung mediasi, walaupun begitu dalam kasus–kasus tertentu yang sangat merugikan hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan kejadian terulang kembali karena tidak ada ketegasan hukum yang mengawal dan sanksi yang membuat pelaku tidak mendapat efek jera. Tujuan : Mengetahui regulasi yang ada sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan output deskriptif analitis. Teknis pengambilan sampel dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ditentukan oleh purposive sampling. Hasil : Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner diperoleh angka 74,1% menyatakan telah menerapkan perlindungan hukum diikuti 22,4% mengatakan belum sepenuhnya dan 3,5% tidak menerapkan perlindungan hukum. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan data primer yang telah peneliti peroleh serta ditunjang dengan data sekunder, perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19s yang dilaksanakan di RSU Fastabiq Sehat PKU Muhammadiyah Pati dapat disimpulkan dalam keadaan baik ataut  telah diterapkan sebagai mana mestinya. Sehingga tenaga medis dan kesehatan tidak perlu khawatir mengenai keselamatan sebagai individu yang berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum terkhusus dibawah naungan instansi yang ditempatinya. Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, tenaga medis dan kesehatan, pandemi Covid-19.   ABSTRACTBackground : Medical and health workers played a crucial role in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic that directly dealt with patients infected with the covid-19 virus. Many have mentioned the unfairness of both the actions and the words of health and medical personnel. Judging by law enforcements-invitations asa legal basis, then the right to safeguard the law for health and medical personnel should be given more than the welfare of health servants in times like the covid-19 pandemic crisis. But in practice in the field of injustice is still frequent and is considered to be misunderstandings that lead to mediation, though so in cases-certain adverse cases that could result in a repeat of events because there is no protective force or penalty that would prevent a person from acting as a victim. Purpose : knowing the existing regulations asa legal protection effort for medical and healthsworkerssduringsthescovid-19spandemic. Method : The study is as types ofs empiricals researchs through sas qualitative approach with an analytically descriptive out put. Technical sampling retrieval by circulating questionnaively sampling. Result : The numerical data derived from questionnaires states that 74,1% they have implemented legal protection followed 22,4% by saying not completely and  3,5% not applying legal protection. Conclusion : Based on primary data that researchers have acquired and supported by secondary data, legal protection for medical and health powers at covid-19 pandemic performed in pku muhammadiyah general health facility can be inadequately defined as where ataut has been implemented. Thus there is no need for health and medical personnel to worry about safety as individuals who are entitled to privileged legal protection in the shelter of an institution. Keywords : Legal protection, medical and health care, covid-19 pandemic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Eka Damayanti Damayanti ◽  
Aryani Witasari

The problems of this study are: view of the living norms of public life related to the legalization of abortion under PP No. 61 of 2014 on Reproductive Health in the jurisdiction of Ex Residency of Cirebon, Legal protection of children conceived for Pregnancy Preferred (KTD), form the legal protection of children conceived for Pregnancy Preferred (KTD), particularly rape victims in the future.The method used by researchers is sociological approach juridical law and specification in this study was included descriptive analysis. As for sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with field studies Cirebon MUI, and secondary data obtained from the study of literature. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The problems studied by the theory of effectiveness and progressive law.Based on the results of research that potentially incompatible with Islamic law if it does not pay attention to the provisions of law or the Fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council, besides that government regulation is taking the authority of the judiciary by the executive branch, because the authority to determine a person can have an abortion only submitted to the doctor and known by the Health Department / districts forwarded to the Provincial Health Office, without having to get a judgment and / or determined by the court, including the MUI Fatwa can ignore. Abortion performed by a rape victim is allowed and does not constitute a crime, but as a special lex and Health Act Government Regulation No. 61 Of 2014 on Reproductive Health has taken over the authority of the judiciary, because abortion is performed by a rape victim does not need to get a determination from the court. Reflected Bill-September 2019-the Penal Code refers to the Law of Health and Government Regulation No. 61 of 2014 on Reproductive Health, so that the provision is contrary to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945.Keywords: Provocate Abortion; Child; Rape; Legal Protection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-167
Author(s):  
Rr. Dijan Widijowati ◽  
Mulyono

Various fields related to business always require banking services. Then the government created Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking. Lending by a bank as a creditor to a customer as a debtor must be carried out with an agreement in a compact form. The important thing in a credit agreement is collateral or guarantee. Collateral in banking practice can be bound by Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights for objects related to land. The Bank believes that material collateral in the form of land will provide a greater sense of security and legal certainty execution if the debtor fails to fulfil his promises to his obligations. Different implementations can execute objects that are the object of Guarantee Rights. The main problem is implementing bad debts by para the execution of collateral things saddled with mortgages. How is the implementation of legal protection for creditors if there is resistance from the debtor due to the execution part's performance? This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The main sources in qualitative research are primary data and secondary data. Researchers collect data through observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed using qualitative juridical analysis methods. The conclusion obtained is that the implementation of the settlement of lousy credit through separate execution of the collateral object that is burdened with mortgage rights is to sell the bank guarantee object as a creditor in the event of bad credit. This is done to cover the debtor's obligations, Then the implementation of legal protection for creditors if there is resistance from the debtor due to the execution of the execution Parate is to apply the provisions in Article 6 of the Mortgage Rights Law.


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