scholarly journals Mapping Political Trust and Involvement in the Personality Space – A Systematic Review and Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurits Bromme ◽  
Tobias Rothmund
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Political Trust ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Current State ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
Hierarchical Levels

Individual differences in political trust and involvement in politics have been linked to Big Five personality dispositions. However, inconsistent correlational patterns have been reported. As a systematic review is still missing, the present paper provides an overview of the current state of the empirical literature. A systematic review of 43 publications (N = 215,323 participants) confirmed substantial inconsistency in the correlational patterns and corroborated a suspicion that the frequent use of low-bandwidth personality short scales might be responsible, among other reasons. In a second step, we conducted two empirical studies (N1 = 988 and N2 = 795), estimating latent correlations between the Big Five and political trust and involvement at different hierarchical levels. We found that personality relations were consistent across different subdimensions of trust (e.g., trust in politicians, institutional trust) and involvement (e.g., political interest, political self-efficacy, participation propensity) and are therefore best estimated at aggregated levels (i.e., general political trust and involvement). Meanwhile, correlational patterns differed substantially between Big Five facets, confirming that previous inconsistencies can be partly attributed to a misbalanced representation of facets in Big Five short scales and indicating that associations should be estimated at lower levels of the personality hierarchy.

scholarly journals The job demands-resources model and the international work context – a systematic review

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy T.B. Rattrie ◽  
Markus G. Kittler
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Domestic Work ◽  
Job Demands ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
International Work ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Work Contexts

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a synthesis and evaluation of literature surrounding the job demands-resources (JD-R) model (Demerouti et al., 2001) in the first decade since its inception, with particular emphasis on establishing an evidence-based universal application towards different national and international work contexts. Design/methodology/approach – The study uses a systematic review approach following the stages suggested by Tranfield et al. (2003). Based on empirical data from 62 studies, the authors systematically analyse the application of the JD-R model and queries whether it is applicable outside merely domestic work contexts. Findings – The authors find convincing support for the JD-R model in different national contexts. However, the authors also found an absence of studies employing the JD-R model in cross-national settings. None of the empirical studies in the sample had explicitly considered the international context of today’s work environment or had clearly associated JD-R research with the IHRM literature. Research limitations/implications – Based on the wide acceptance of the JD-R model in domestic work contexts and the increased interest in work-related outcomes such as burnout and engagement in the IHRM literature, the study identifies a gap and suggests future research applying the JD-R model to international work and global mobility contexts. Originality/value – This study is the first to systematically assess the application of the JD-R model in domestic and international work contexts based on a systematic review of empirical literature in the first decade since the inception of the model. The study identifies a lack of internationally focussed JD-R studies and invites further empirical research and theoretical extensions.

scholarly journals The Big Five personality traits and online gaming: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Akbari ◽  
Mohammad Seydavi ◽  
Marcantonio M. Spada ◽  
Shahram Mohammadkhani ◽  
Shiva Jamshidi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Online Gaming ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Big Five Personality Traits ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Essential Form ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms

AbstractOnline gaming has become an essential form of entertainment with the advent of technology and a large sway of research has been undertaken to understand its various permutations. Previous reviews have identified associations between the Big Five personality traits and online gaming, but a systematic review and meta-analysis on the association between these constructs has yet to be undertaken. In the current study we aimed to fill this gap in the literature through a systematic review and meta-analysis comprising of 17 studies and 25,634 individuals (AgeMean = 26.55, males = 75%). The findings showed that agreeableness, extraversion, openness to experience, and neuroticism were not ubiquitously associated with online gaming. The findings showed that only conscientiousness, across samples, had a protective role in online gaming. Furthermore, there were non-significant variations in the Big Five personality traits associations with online gaming when comparing gamers to the general population, younger versus older participants, casual versus ‘hardcore’ gamers, and high versus low traits (with the exception of neuroticism). As a result of our observations, the underlying mechanisms of individual differences in online gaming remain unclear. Limitations and future directions for research are discussed.

scholarly journals PERSONALITY TO RESILIENCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

PSIKOVIDYA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Dewi Sri Mustikasari
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Big Five Personality

Resiliensi merupakan sebuah kemampuan seseorang untuk beradaptasi dan bertahan, serta tetap teguh dalam kondisi yang sulit. Resiliensi dapat memberikan dampak yang baik yaitu menurunkan kecemasan dan membuat hidup menjadi lebih bahagia. Resiliensi dipengaruhi oleh faktor personality yang melekat pada diri seseorang. Personality menjadi sebuah faktor proteksi dalam perkembangan resiliensi itu sendiri. Personality diukur menggunakan Big Five Personality Model. Faktor-faktor penyusun kepribadian model ini yaitu extraversion, neuroticism, openess, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness. Review ini bertujuan untuk untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai hubungan personality dan resiliensi dari 10 jurnal yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal international mulai tahun 2014-2018.Kata kunci: kepribadian; resiliensi

scholarly journals Process Mapping in Healthcare: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grazia Antonacci ◽  
Laura Lennox ◽  
James Barlow ◽  
Liz Evans ◽  
Julie Reed
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Process Mapping ◽  
Healthcare Improvement ◽  
Improvement Interventions

Abstract Introduction Process mapping (PM) supports better understanding of complex systems and adaptation of improvement interventions to their local context. However, there is little research on its use in healthcare. This study (i) proposes a conceptual framework outlining quality criteria to guide the effective implementation, evaluation and reporting of PM in healthcare; (ii) reviews published PM cases to identify context and quality of PM application, and the reported benefits of using PM in healthcare.Methods We developed the conceptual framework by reviewing methodological guidance on PM and empirical literature on its use in healthcare improvement interventions. We conducted a systematic review of empirical literature using PRISMA methodology. Inclusion criteria were: full text empirical study; describing the process through which PM has been applied in a healthcare setting; published in English. Databases searched are: Medline, Embase, HMIC–Health Management Information Consortium, CINAHL-Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus. Two independent reviewers extracted and analyzed data. Each manuscript underwent line by line coding. The conceptual framework was used to evaluate adherence of empirical studies to the identified PM quality criteria. Context in which PM is used and benefits of using PM were coded using an inductive thematic analysis approach.Results The framework outlines quality criteria for each PM phase: (i) preparation, planning and process identification, (ii) data and information gathering, (iii) process map generation, (iv) analysis, (v) taking it forward.PM is used in a variety of settings and approaches to improvement. None of the reviewed studies (N=105) met all ten quality criteria; 7% were compliant with 8/10 or 9/10 criteria. 45% studies reported that PM was generated through multi-professional meetings and 15% reported patient involvement. Studies highlighted the value of PM in navigating the complexity characterizing healthcare improvement interventions.Conclusion The full potential of PM is inhibited by variance in reporting and poor adherence to underpinning principles. Greater rigour in the application of the method is required. We encourage the use and further development of the proposed framework to support training, application and reporting of PM.Prospero ID : CRD42017082140.

scholarly journals The association between the Big Five personality traits and smartphone use disorder: A meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 534-550
Author(s):  
Davide Marengo ◽  
Cornelia Sindermann ◽  
Daniela Häckel ◽  
Michele Settanni ◽  
Jon D. Elhai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Publication Bias ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Big Five Personality Traits ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Smartphone Use

AbstractBackground and aimsPersonality is one of the most frequently investigated variables to shed light on the putatively addictive use of the smartphone. By investigating associations between personality and individual differences in addictive smartphone use, researchers aim to understand if some personality traits predispose technology users to develop addictive behaviors. Here, based on existing empirical literature, we aimed at determining the strength of associations between Big Five personality traits and smartphone use disorder (SmUD) by a meta-analytic approach.MethodFor each Big Five personality trait, we performed a meta-analysis of correlations representing their association with SmUD. We also investigated possible publication bias and the moderating effects of age, gender, nationality, length of personality assessments, and time of publication.ResultsWe found n = 26 eligible studies. In line with both the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model and the framework on problematic mobile-phone use by Billieux, we observed a positive association between Neuroticism and SmUD (r = 0.25), while the association between Extraversion and SmUD was not significant. Partially in line with the aforementioned theoretical frameworks, Conscientiousness was negatively associated with SmUD (r = −0.16). Remaining traits showed smaller associations. No significant publication bias emerged. Moderator analyses showed that time of publication moderated the link between Conscientiousness and SmUD. Moreover, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness showed a heightened inverse association with SmUD among older samples.ConclusionsThe present meta-analysis provides robust empirical evidence that Big Five personality traits can help to understand individual differences in SmUD, supporting the usefulness of their assessment when planning and targeting interventions aimed at at-risk individuals.

scholarly journals Young Children's Health and Wellbeing Across the Transition to School: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Fane ◽  
Colin MacDougall ◽  
Gerry Redmond ◽  
Jessie Jovanovic ◽  
Paul Ward
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
School Readiness ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Transition To School ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Current State ◽  
Critical Interpretive Synthesis ◽  
At Risk Children ◽  
Research Questions

This paper reports on the systematic search and review of the literature relating to the health and wellbeing of young children across the transition to school. It identified 56 papers (including empirical studies, reviews, commentaries, and reports) relevant to the research questions and completed an interpretive systematic review to ascertain the current state of the literature. The review employed the Critical Interpretive Synthesis (CIS) method to allow for a rigorous and systematic review of a disparate literature which stretches across several disciplines. The findings are presented in seven thematic categories: current conceptualisations of health and wellbeing, assessment and measurement, ‘school readiness’, service integration, transition actors, ‘at risk’ children, and child voice. These findings illustrate the ways in which concepts have been constructed, identified, and operationalised in early years research, practice, and policy. Moreover, it highlights that ‘what is known’ can be used to inform the review or implementation of services, practices, and partnerships that support child health and wellbeing during the transition to school.

The rising phenomenon of financial scams: evidence from Japan

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiko Kadoya ◽  
Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan ◽  
Tomomi Yamane
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Logit Regression ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Hiroshima Prefecture ◽  
Logit Regression Model

Purpose This study aims to examine the demographic, socio-economic and personality determinants of financial scams. Design/methodology/approach This study uses data on scams collected in Hiroshima prefecture in Japan for the analysis and analyzes using the logit regression model. Findings The results show that the current level of financial dissatisfaction increases the probability of being a victim of a financial scam. No other demographic or socio-economic factor is related to incidents of financial scams. Using the “big five personality traits,” this study finds that lower conscientiousness is the only personality trait that increases the probability of being a victim of a financial scam. Research limitations/implications Overall, the results suggest that people with low conscientiousness could be easy targets of financial scams and financially dissatisfied people could engage in potentially risky and fraudulent projects. Originality/value Financial scams are a long-standing concern for Japan. Every year, an increasing number of financial scams are being reported, though there are very few empirical studies examining victims’ profiles and other determining factors.

scholarly journals Process mapping in healthcare: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grazia Antonacci ◽  
Laura Lennox ◽  
James Barlow ◽  
Liz Evans ◽  
Julie Reed
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Process Mapping ◽  
Healthcare Improvement ◽  
Improvement Interventions

Abstract Introduction Process mapping (PM) supports better understanding of complex systems and adaptation of improvement interventions to their local context. However, there is little research on its use in healthcare. This study (i) proposes a conceptual framework outlining quality criteria to guide the effective implementation, evaluation and reporting of PM in healthcare; (ii) reviews published PM cases to identify context and quality of PM application, and the reported benefits of using PM in healthcare. Methods We developed the conceptual framework by reviewing methodological guidance on PM and empirical literature on its use in healthcare improvement interventions. We conducted a systematic review of empirical literature using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology. Inclusion criteria were: full text empirical study; describing the process through which PM has been applied in a healthcare setting; published in English. Databases searched are: Medline, Embase, HMIC–Health Management Information Consortium, CINAHL-Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus. Two independent reviewers extracted and analysed data. Each manuscript underwent line by line coding. The conceptual framework was used to evaluate adherence of empirical studies to the identified PM quality criteria. Context in which PM is used and benefits of using PM were coded using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Results The framework outlines quality criteria for each PM phase: (i) preparation, planning and process identification, (ii) data and information gathering, (iii) process map generation, (iv) analysis, (v) taking it forward. PM is used in a variety of settings and approaches to improvement. None of the reviewed studies (N = 105) met all ten quality criteria; 7% were compliant with 8/10 or 9/10 criteria. 45% of studies reported that PM was generated through multi-professional meetings and 15% reported patient involvement. Studies highlighted the value of PM in navigating the complexity characterising healthcare improvement interventions. Conclusion The full potential of PM is inhibited by variance in reporting and poor adherence to underpinning principles. Greater rigour in the application of the method is required. We encourage the use and further development of the proposed framework to support training, application and reporting of PM. Trial Registration Prospero ID: CRD42017082140

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document