scholarly journals Analysis of Voltage Sag Due to Short Circuit on the Sub System in Central Sumatera

Author(s):  
Hamzah Eteruddin ◽  
Hendry Hendry ◽  
Atmam Atmam

Power quality is closely related to electrical energy which is directly related to voltage and current interference. Electrical equipment used daily requires good power quality. The thing that affects the quality of the power is the voltage dip. Based on the IEEE 1159-1995 standard, voltage sag is a decrease in RMS voltage with duration of 0.5 cycle to 1 minute. Sag voltage that occurs can have an effect on electronic equipment and other problems that often arise in the industrial environment. Therefore, a short circuit fault analysis was conducted to determine the voltage sag based on the type of fault in the sub system in Central Sumatera. Short circuit fault analysis is done using Powerworld Simulator 7.0 Students Edition. This study is intended to determine the sag voltage when there is a short circuit fault. The biggest voltage sag occurs when a short circuit fault of single phase to ground at 75% fault location and the smallest voltage sag when the three-phase short circuit of 0.7 fault location.

2014 ◽  
Vol 984-985 ◽  
pp. 1013-1022
Author(s):  
Venkatesan Jamuna ◽  
Natesan Saritha ◽  
N. Nanthini

This work presents a photovoltaic (PV) system, connected to a three phase grid. This work focuses on fault analysis in a grid connected photo-voltaic (PV) energy system. In this work, a three phase Multi-level Inverter connected with an AC grid fed by photovoltaic systems with advanced sine PWM control scheme is presented. The proposed modulation technique uses single reference signal and number of high frequency carrier signals to generate the PWM signal. Now a days, most of the photovoltaic (PV) power sources are connected to the AC grid. When photovoltaic power sources are connected to grid, the grid connected PV system is affected by various power quality issues like voltage sag, voltage swell, voltage disturbances, waveform distortions and three phase fault. One of the main power quality problems is three phase fault and it is appeared in the grid due to short circuit condition between two phases and ground. Fault analysis is carried out by creating a LG, LL, LLL and LLLG fault in the grid connected systems. Grid side voltage, current and power waveforms at the grid side are analysed with fault conditions. A detailed simulation has been done for the Multi-Level Inverter and the validation of system is verified through MATLAB/SIMULINK and the results are presented.


Author(s):  
Harshal Vilas Patil

Now-a-days the demand of electricity or power areincreases day by day this results to transmits more power byIncreasing the transmission line capacity from one place to theother place. But during the transmission some faults areoccurred in the system, such as L-L fault (line to line), 1L-Gfault (single line to ground) and 2L-G fault (double line toground). These faults affect the power system equipmentswhich are connected to it. The main aim of this paper is tostudy or analysis of faults and also identifies the effect of thefault in transmission line along with bus system which isconnected to transmission line. Mainly the major faults in longtransmission lines is (L-G) single line to ground fault which areharmful to the electrical equipment. A proposed model intransmission line is simulated in MATLAB software to analysisand identified the faults. Fault block was taken from the sim-power system block library. The whole modeling andsimulation of different operating and different conditions offault on transmission line, their faults are L-G fault, 2L-Gfault, 3L-G fault and three line short circuit of the proposedwork is presented in this paper.


2013 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 902-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Du ◽  
Min Fang Peng ◽  
Hong Mei Zeng ◽  
Liang Zhu ◽  
Hong Wei Che ◽  
...  

A fault location method based on correlation coefficient was proposed in the paper for the distribution system with distributed generation (DG). At first, by acquiring the Thevenin equivalent parameters of each DG to establish simulation model of the actual distribution network. Then voltage sag feature vectors of each bus would be obtained by simulating short-circuit fault at the location of each bus, respectively. Afterwards, by calculating and analyzing the correlation coefficient between each bus and the actual fault node,, suspicious fault sections can be determined. Finally, the fault section was identified by utilizing the associated node of every suspicious fault section .The method could reduce the fault search range obviously, without a massive requirement of measuring devices, and the required data can be obtained easily. Simulation results of a 10kV distribution network with DG showed that the proposed method was accuracy and effective.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Yury Ya. LYAMETS ◽  
◽  
Mikhail V. MARTYNOV ◽  
Alexander N. MASLOV ◽  
◽  
...  

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