scholarly journals USE OF INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SPHERE IN UKRAINE

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6(46)) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Ignatenko ◽  
Iryna Krylova
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
General Context ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets

The article is devoted to the clarification of the peculiarities of the use of investment instruments for the development of the water supply and wastewater sector in Ukraine. The sphere of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine requires significant investments for the renewal of fixed assets of water supply and wastewater enterprises, reconstruction and development of engineering infrastructure, introduction of the latest technologies, improvement of the quality of services, etc. The authors consider the concept of investment, investment activity, investment program in the general context and in the field of water supply and wastewater. The structure of planned volumes of financing of measures of investment programs of water supply and wastewater enterprises in 2018 is being analyzed. Issues of application of other modern financial and economic mechanisms in the field of water supply and wastewater are considered. The article analyzes the state of realization of public-private partnership in the field of water supply and wastewater on the basis of statistical data. Investment approaches based on participative financing, which involves the use of financial resources not only of the state but also of local communities, business and civil society institutions, and financing through the use of opportunities of the market of debt obligations, including at the expense of the issue of municipal securities in the form of bonds of a local loan.

THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE ZARAVSHAN LOWLAND TERRITORY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Doston Ashurov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of

The article presents the state policy aimed at creating small enterprises in Uzbekistan and the historical path of development of small businesses in the lower reaches of the Zaravshan. When studying the archival documents of the first years of independence, materials were revealed on attracting foreign investments, equipment to the region, for creating joint ventures. On the basis of statistical data, the state of small businesses in various industries was analyzed and proposals were made to improve the quality of services provided to small businesses.

Allocation and Use of Financial Resources in Health Care in Kyrgyzstan

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damira Japarova
Keyword(s):  
Current Method ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Healthcare Organizations ◽  
State Hospitals ◽  
Hospitalization Rates ◽  
Single Payer ◽  
Distribution Of Resources

TThe distribution of the limited financial resources in the state hospitals in Kyrgyzstan is uneven. The problems associated with the current method of distribution of resources: the poor quality of services at the level of polyclinics and high hospitalization rates that require an evaluation of the budget allocation of healthcare organizations operating in the Single Payer system. In order to improve the efficiency of resource use it is suggested to review the principles of allocation of resources to the primary level of patient care.

scholarly journals TRAINING BASED ON DIGITAL PEDAGOGY AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AND MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Игорь Олегович Петрищев
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Digital Pedagogy

Стремительное развитие современного рынка образовательных услуг обусловливает необходимость детального исследования тенденций и закономерностей обучения на основе средств цифровой педагогики. Система создания и предоставления образовательных услуг определяется потребностью реализации оценки их качества. Актуальность проблемы обосновывается тем, что качество данных услуг обусловливает уровень интеллектуального потенциала государства, становится одной из важнейших предпосылок его экономической и политической стабильности, залогом конкурентоспособности на мировом рынке образовательных услуг. В статье проведен анализ цифрового обучения, его сущности, особенностей, преимуществ и потенциала в контексте образования, реализуемого в условиях цифровой экономики и информационного общества. Создание и развитие оптимальной системы сбора и обработки информации о качестве образования является на сегодняшний день одной из самых актуальных задач образовательной сферы. Обучение, построенное на основе применения средств цифровой педагогики, определяется как фактор модернизации образования и повышения качества образовательных услуг. Обращение к методам и формам цифровой педагогики, наряду с общепедагогическими подходами к обучению, позволяет оптимизировать учебно-воспитательный процесс и повысить качество предоставляемых образовательных услуг. The rapid development of the modern market of educational services necessitates a detailed study of trends and patterns of learning based on digital pedagogy. The system of creation and provision of educational services provides for the need to implement a systematic assessment of the quality of services provided by educational institutions. The relevance of this problem is justified by the fact that the quality of services determines the level of intellectual potential of the state, becomes one of the most important prerequisites for its economic and political stability, and guarantees competitiveness in the world market of educational services. The article analyzes digital learning, its essence, features, advantages and potential in the context of education implemented in the digital economy and information society. Creating and developing an optimal system for collecting and processing information about the state of the quality of education is one of the most urgent tasks of the educational sphere today. Training based on the use of digital pedagogy is justified as a factor in modernizing education and improving the quality of educational services. Using the methods and forms of digital pedagogy, along with general pedagogical approaches to learning, allows one to optimize the educational process and improve the quality of educational services provided.

PROBLEMS OF WATER SUPPLY IN THE TERRITORY OF THE OREL REGION AND WAYS TO SOLVE IT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Павел Алексеевич Лапин ◽  
Сергей Александрович Копылов ◽  
Дмитрий Васильевич Елисеев
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
The State ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
The City

В статье анализируется состояние водного фонда в области и обеспеченность жителей региона водой. Рассматриваются основные проблемы неудовлетворительного качества воды в районах области и в г. Орле. Предлагается комплекс мероприятий с целью повышение качества водоснабжения на территории Орловской области путём строительства пяти объектов водоснабжения. The article analyzes the state of the water fund in the region and the provision of water to the residents of the region. The main problems of unsatisfactory water quality in the districts of the region and in the city of Orel are considered. A set of measures is proposed to improve the quality of water supply in the territory of the Orel region through the construction of five water supply facilities.

Competition Policy and State Enterprises in the U.K.

1982 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 921-956
Author(s):  
Brian Chiplin ◽  
Mike Wright
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State Enterprise ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
State Enterprises

The application of competition policy to nationalized industries (state enterprises) has been strengthened recently in the United Kingdom. Section 11(1) of the 1980 Competition Act broadened the Monopolies Commission oversight of state enterprises. In practice, the Commission will conduct an efficiency audit of each major nationalized industry every four years. The Commission will focus its review on the quality of services, manpower utilization and productivity, and pricing, distribution and purchasing methods of the state enterprise. These efficiency audits have been fairly well received. Their cost-effectiveness and the follow-through on the Commission's recommendations remain to be demonstrated.

STATISTICAL OVERVIEW OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS TRENDS OF STATE STIVIDOR COMPANIES OF UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Chyzh ◽  
◽  
Svitlana Oneshko ◽  
Ihor Moroz ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Foreign Bank ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Capital Construction

The research analyzes capital investments of state-owned stevedoring companies using statistical methods of relative and average values and indices. It has been established that the current trends in the port industry of Ukraine indicate insufficient capital investments, inconsistency of actual indicators with planned ones, and the lack of external financing. Against the general tendency of profitability deterioration of state-owned stevedoring companies and the decrease of their marketshare of port services vs the increase of privately-owned stevedoring companies, the importance of competitiveness strengthening is increasing namely through the availability of sufficient fixed assets in the form of portal cranes and a port fleet. The tendencies of the indicator "capital investments" for the state stevedoring companies of Ukraine has been determined. The analysis has demonstrated the existence of a stable trend of a capital investments decrease of almost all companies, which is very typical for most of the analyzed companies and is associated with the lack of: investment activity, executing capital investments and expanding production capacities. In addition to the above, all capital investments are financed with own assets, without using alternative methods of financing, such as funds from the state and local budgets, national and foreign bank loans. The most actively implemented type of the capital investments is modernization, modification (restructuring, additional equipment, reconstruction) of existing fixed assets. The least popular types are capital construction and major repairs. It is proposed to determine the relationship between the tendencies of capital investments in fixed assets and the increase in investment activity by the application of the ratio of the average annual growth rates of capital investments in fixed assets divided by the indicator of their efficiency (profitability of fixed assets), calculated as the ratio of net profit to the average annual cost of fixed assets. It is recommended to use factor analysis using classical methods of deterministic analysis, as well as simulation modelling, for more detailed analysis of capital investments in fixed assets.

scholarly journals The imbalance of investment activities

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 08022
Author(s):  
Svetlana Lobova ◽  
Aleksei Bogoviz ◽  
Julia Ragulina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Financial Investments

The state of the economic system is characterized by a group of economic indicators that are structural ones, reflecting certain aspects of reproduction, including investment. The purpose of this research is to reveal the level of imbalance in the investment activity by the main types of activity, the adjustment of which will promote effective interaction of economic sectors and economic growth. The level of imbalance is defined as the variance in the deviation of sectoral indicators from the average for the economy, which we consider to be optimal. The analysis allowed making the following conclusions: the greatest structural shift is observed in terms of the share of investments in the active part of fixed assets and long-term financial investments; uneven support is provided from the federal budget to different branches; the investment activity is close in characteristics to the average values for the country and varies up to 8.16% in most industries. The imbalance in investment activity is determined not only by the implementation of the state sectoral programs and by investing priority sectors from the budget, but also by the differences in the conditions for its formation.

scholarly journals Indicators characterizing the quality of state (municipal) services in the sphere of youth policy

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Kristina Fedoseeva
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Municipal Services ◽  
Appropriate Use ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

The subject of this research is indicators that characterize the quality of municipal services rendered in accordance with the state (municipal) task in the sphere of youth policy. Special attention given to the analysis of state tasks approved on the federal and regional levels for budgetary (autonomous) institutions. The author examines the indicators that characterize the quality of municipal services in the sphere of youth policy as the foundation for assessing the achievement of publicly significant results in the context of the vector for improving the efficiency of spending budgetary funds. The article explores the problem of the absence of correlation between the quality of services rendered and the size of subsidy allocated for the implementation of state (municipal) task. The main conclusion consists in the statement that at the present day it is difficult to assess the achievement of publicly significant result in rendering state (municipal) services in the sphere of youth policy as a criterion for the appropriate use of subsidies for the fulfillment of the state (municipal) tasks within the framework of the activity of budgetary (autonomous) institutions. This is substantiated by the formal determination of indicators set by such institutions, which characterize the quality of the rendered municipal services and the absence of comprehensive legislative regulation in this sphere. The efficiency parameters of the conducted state youth policy are for the most part reflected through the quantitative indicators.

scholarly journals The perception of quality of banking services in the northern part of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija

2020 ◽  
pp. 373-389
Author(s):  
Isidora Ljumovic ◽  
Krsto Jaksic
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Basic Model ◽  
Perception Of Quality ◽  
Autonomous Province

The research on the perception of the quality of services is of crucial importance for the growth and development of service companies. However, the problem arises in the analysis and measurement of the level of quality of services, bearing in mind their intangibility, simultaneous production and consumption and homogeneity. This paper examines the perception of service quality of banks in northern Kosovo and Metohija, in respect to the specificities of the region. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire based on original SERVQUAL model that contains 22 questions grouped in five dimensions. To identify additional indicators of quality perception, we have expanded the basic model and added additional questions related to the price and the availability of financial resources. The average result on the perception of the quality of banking services was between 3.72 and 5.61, similar to results obtained in the region, using same methodology. The results show that the lowest assessed dimensions are empathy, availability and price of banking services, while tangibles are the ones customers are satisfied the most. To confirm that the added questions relate to the defined quality dimensions and to identify the factors that are most suitable in explaining the level of satisfaction with banking services, we have conducted factor analysis. Factor analysis results reduced the number of dimensions to six but showed that added questions were grouped around the dimensions that were added - prices and availability of financial resources.

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