scholarly journals Psycholinguistic Potential of Political Concepts of the Election Campaign (on the example of the slogan-motto “Army. Language. Faith”)

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-173
Author(s):  
Natalia Koch ◽  
Svitlana Kaleniuk
Keyword(s):  
General Information ◽  
Discursive Practice ◽  
Election Campaign ◽  
Partial Synthesis ◽  
Structural Units ◽  
The Third ◽  
Semantic Fields ◽  
Mass Consciousness ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Two Stages

The aim of the study is a psycholinguistic analysis of the stimulus words (Ukrainian) army, language, faith as concept-forming nominations of the appropriate text concepts in the structure of the slogan-motto (advertising slogan, political slogan) “Army. Language. Faith.” the 2019 election campaign (that is, in the context of a particular discursive practice). Methods of the research. The application of the method of free associative experiment basing on the theory of speech influence allows to interpret the semantics of the analyzed concepts, as well as to establish their closest connections and logical relationships with other concepts. Verbal reactions to a political slogan as a whole and to its individual structural units as concept-forming nominations are interpreted as verbal representations of cognitive features of concepts. Results. The results of the associative experiment are a relevant source of data in order to identify markers of the deep (including subconscious) mechanisms of verbal and non-verbal behavior of individuals, which can be used to form new and transform old political concepts. The presence of intersecting segments in their semantic fields testifies about the partial synthesis of diverse concepts in the recipients’ minds, in which the effect of the psycholinguistic influence of the slogan-motto is increased. The absence of such an intersection is an indicator of the information the general information field of the concepts, which is expressed in the discrete perception of the advertising slogan. Conclusion. In the context of the speech theory influence, the first two stages of implementation the text slogan-motto “Army. Language. Faith.” into mass consciousness (attracting attention to the text and optimization its perception) were successfully implemented. A number of reasons (extralinguistic and linguistic formation, for example, the use of words with abstract, non-specific semantics “language”, “faith”) complicated the implementation of the third stage (acceptance of the content) of the implication of the text. Concept-forming nomination “army”, potentially containing negative semantic components, caused reactions associated with the emergency of cognitive disbalance in the consciousness of individuals. Comparison of the associates of the two stages of the experiment showed that the context of perception of the stimulus words is important for the respondents. Thus, the evaluative connotations of reaction words (in particular, concerning the nomination “army”) in the context of the advertising campaign of P. Poroshenko’s party and outside this context differ significantly.  

Signs of polichnous deformations in microstructures of carbonate rocks of the Katav-Yuryuzan zone of transpression (Southern Urals)

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
A. V. Tevelev ◽  
A. A. Borisenko ◽  
M. I. Erokhina ◽  
S. S. Popov ◽  
I. A. Kosheleva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Simple Shear ◽  
Carbonate Rocks ◽  
Pure Shear ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
The North ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Two Stages

The Katav-Ivanovsk transpression zone experienced at least two stages of tectonic deformations, and the sequence of deformations was approximately the same throughout the entire zone — from the Bakal-Satka fault in the south to the Suleimsky fault in the north. Three stages of the formation of parageneses were identified. The parageneses of the first and the second stages were formed in a pure shear environment, and the paragenesis of the third stage — in a simple shear environment. There are stylolites (S1) parallel to bedding, and mineral veins (V1) in the paragenesis of the first stage. Paragenesis of the second stage combines stylolites (S2), mineral veins (V2) and intergranular cleavage (S2). In paragenesis of the third stage were distinguished schistosity (S3), milonites (S3), cataclasites, mica packets (SC-textures), and the rotation structures of porphyroblasts.

The Reform of the Wage Bargaining System

1978 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.T. Blackaby
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Wage Bargaining ◽  
Reasonable Doubt ◽  
General Council ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Incomes Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Two Stages

After the fall of the Conservative Government in February 1974, at the end of that period of incomes policy, the rise in average earnings in the UK went up to a figure of 30 per cent in the year to mid-1975. In the first stage of the incomes policy which followed, that figure was brought down to 14 per cent and in the second stage to 8 per cent. There can be no reasonable doubt that this deceleration was the consequence of the incomes policies adopted. None of the equations which have been put forward to represent the ‘normal’ movement of wage rates or earnings would have produced a deceleration of this kind. The third stage of incomes policy, now coming to an end, differed significantly from the first two. In the first two stages, the numerical limit set for earnings increases had the explicit backing of the General Council of the TUC. The third stage did not have this backing (although the General Council did support the twelve-month rule); it was left to the Government to try to hold the figure of a 10 per cent rise in average earnings, with a variety of ad hoc sanctions on employers who exceeded the figure, and with a number of exceptions for productivity agreements of varying degrees of genuineness. The resulting rise in average money earnings is likely to be of the order of 15 per cent.

“What is Man?” An Argument for the Christological Reading of Psalm 8 in Hebrews 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-104
Author(s):  
Jason Maston
Keyword(s):  
The Third ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Two Stages

Abstract Whether the author of Hebrews interpreted LXX Ps 8,5–7 as referring to humanity (the anthropological interpretation) or Christ (the Christological interpretation) has been widely debated. This essay strengthens the case for the Christological interpretation. After discussing the connections between Hebr 1,1–13 and 2,5–9, the article focuses on the citation and interpretation of LXX Ps 8,5–7 in Hebr 2,6–9. I contend that the author identified a three stage pattern in the psalm which he sees replicated in Jesus’ life. The next stage of the argument shows how in 2,10–18 the author only applies two stages to the lives of believers. Believers do not complete the third stage which indicates that, for the author of Hebrews, the psalm is first about Jesus and then applicable to humanity.

scholarly journals Robust security against cyber threats with variety of captchaGüvenlik kodu çeşitliliği ile siber tehditlere karşı güçlü güvenliğin sağlanması

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huseyin Çakır ◽  
Necla Uluhatun
Keyword(s):  
Full Text ◽  
English Summary ◽  
Rapid Progress ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Combination Test ◽  
Will Force ◽  
Two Stages

Cyberspace also brings about cybercrime, which is evolving along with the rapid progress of technology and internet. Captchars are used as a layer of security to prevent these crimes. It is a security mechanism designed to distinguish whether an entry is made by the user when entering a system and is used for protection against malicious bot programs. For this reason, it is important that the introduction is done by human or bot software.In this study, a safer Captcha combination test was presented based on Captcha types and Captcha studies. The proposed approach basically consists of three steps. In the first step, the user is asked to test with a simple text-based Captcha to avoid the difficulty of captcha testing. The second stage, when the first stage test is unsuccessful, offers a more complicated captcha test with text and picture. In the third stage, different-based captcha are presented which are more complex than the first two stages and will force the user. This approach makes it easier to distinguish the bot with the user, and the bot program's algorithm can be challenged with the variety of captcha combinations created. Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetSiber dünyada, teknoloji ve internetin hızla ilerlemesi beraberinde gelişmekte olan siber suçları da getirmektedir. Güvenlik kodlar (captcha) bu suçları engellemek amacıyla oluşturulan bir güvenlik katmanı olarak kullanılırlar. Bir sisteme giriş yapıldığında girişin kullanıcı tarafından yapılıp yapılmadığının ayırt edilebilmesi için tasarlanmış bir güvenlik mekanizması ve kötü niyetli bot programlarına karşı korunma amaçlı kullanılır. Bu nedenle girişin insan mı yoksa bot yazılımı tarafından mı yapıldığı önem arz etmektedir.Bu çalışmada, Güvenlik kod (captcha) türleri ve yapılan Güvenlik kod (captcha) çalışmaları baz alınarak daha güvenli bir Güvenlik kod (captcha)  kombinasyon testi sunulmuştur. Önerilen yaklaşım temelde üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk aşamada kullanıcının Güvenlik kod (captcha) ile imtihanını zorlaştırmamak için metin tabanlı basit Güvenlik kod (captcha) ile test edilmesi istenmektedir. İkinci aşamada, ilk aşama testi başarısız olduğunda metin ve resim tabanlı daha zorlaştırılmış Güvenlik kod (captcha) testi sunulmaktadır. Üçüncü aşamada ise ilk iki aşamadan daha karmaşık ve kullanıcıyı zorlayacak farklı tabanlı Güvenlik kodu (captcha)  sunulmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım ile kullanıcı ile bot ayırımı daha kolay yapılabilmekte ve oluşturulan Güvenlik kodu (captcha)  birleşim çeşitliliği ile bot programlarının algoritmasına meydan okunabilmektedir. 

Scotland as a Site of Nihilistic Sacrifice

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Marmysz
Keyword(s):  
Modern World ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
A Site ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Waves ◽  
The Sacrifice

In this chapter, the films The Wicker Man, Breaking the Waves, and NEDs are shown to illustrate Nietzsche’s stages of sacrifice leading toward total nihilism. These stages consist of the literal sacrifice of human beings to a god, the sacrifice of one’s own instincts to a god, and the sacrifice of God Himself. It is argued that in The Wicker Man and Breaking the Waves, the first two stages appear in conjunction with a view of sacrifice that is economical in nature. These films, set in rural Scotland, draw on the myths of Tartantry and the Kailyard, in order to evoke a time when the gods (or God) are still alive. In NEDs, the third stage of sacrifice is illustrated in conjunction with an aneconomical view of sacrifice that draws on the myth of Clydesideism in order to depict a modern world in which God has died.

The Accommodation Reflex (Pupillary) studied in the same Patients during the Three Stages of General Paralysis [Ze réxe accommodateur étudié chez les mêmes malades aux trois périodes de la paralysie générale]. (Rev. de Psychiat., No. 6, Juin, 1902.) Marandon de Montyel

1903 ◽  
Vol 49 (204) ◽  
pp. 177-178
Author(s):  
H. J. Macevoy
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Rapid Evolution ◽  
Motor Power ◽  
General Paralysis ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Two Sides

Dr. de Montyel gives the results of his investigations on the sixth of the reflexes which he undertook to study in general paralysis. The discrepancies noticed in the conclusions of many other observers are attributed to their studying patients in various stages; in all researches of this nature it is indispensable to follow the only method susceptible of furnishing data which may be compared with one another,—that is, following up and examining the same patients from the onset to the termination of the disease. Out of 104 cases of general paralysis this method was satisfactorily carried out in the case of thirty only, the others having succumbed either in the first or second stage; 680 satisfactory observations were made, and the results of these are carefully tabulated. The following are some of the author's general conclusions:—Accommodation is more often abnormal than normal in general paralysis; exaggeration of the reflex is rare; diminution is twenty-four times more frequent—abolition being slightly more common than simple diminution. The reaction is nearly always equal on the two sides; in a few rare cases one finds normal accommodation on one side and abolition on the other. In the early stage only does one find normal accommodation more frequent than abnormal; but in the second, and more so in the third stage, abnormality is the rule. Abolition is commoner in the late stage. In more than a third of the remissions there was abnormality. Certain differences in the accommodation reflex are found in the various forms of the disease; it is more often and more profoundly altered with conditions of excitement. As regards the ætiology the reflex was always found abnormal in traumatic general paralysis; next in frequency (i. e. after abnormality of reflex) comes the alcoholic form. Alteration of the reflex is common with cases at the extreme ages of incidence of the disease (after fifty and below thirty). Accommodation was more often and more profoundly affected in the first two stages of general paralysis in proportion to the impairment of motor power. The investigation of the accommodation reflex on account of its frequent and early alterations may be helpful in the diagnosis of doubtful cases, but it affords no indication as to the slow or rapid evolution of the disease. H. J. Macevoy.

Formation of a Chern–Simons cylindrical wormhole during evolution of manifolds

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Sepehri ◽  
Tooraj Ghaffary ◽  
Yaghoob Naimi ◽  
Hossein Ghaforyan ◽  
Majid Ebrahimzadeh
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Chern Simons

In this paper, the formation of cylindrical wormhole during evolution of manifolds is studied. It is shown that this type of wormholes may be produced at two stages and then disappeared very fast at the third stage. First, one [Formula: see text]-dimensional is formed by joining point-like manifolds. Then, this manifold is torn and two child manifolds plus one Chern–Simons manifold appeared. Our universe is born on one of the child manifolds and connected to the other one by Chern–Simons manifold. At the third stage, this Chern–Simons manifold-which plays the role of cylindrical wormhole, dissolves into universes and gives its energy to them and causes inflation. Thus, the Chern–Simons cylindrical wormhole is unstable and dissolves in our four-dimensional universes and another universe very fast.

Lifetime Employment and Stackelberg Mixed Duopoly Games with a Foreign Labour-Managed Competitor

2020 ◽  
pp. 097674792094177
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Ohnishi
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Duopoly ◽  
Stackelberg Games ◽  
Lifetime Employment ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Strategic Commitment ◽  
Foreign Labour ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Commitment Device

This article considers two Stackelberg games in which a state-owned firm competes against a foreign labour-managed firm. The first game is as follows. In the first stage, the state-owned firm decides whether to offer lifetime employment as a strategic commitment device. In the second stage, the foreign labour-managed firm decides whether to offer lifetime employment as a strategic commitment device. In the third stage, both firms simultaneously and independently choose actual outputs. The structure of the second game is nearly identical and differs only in the order in which the firms decide on the offer of lifetime employment in the first two stages. This study presents the equilibrium outcomes of these two Stackelberg games.

scholarly journals Eucharistology of St. Nicholas Kabasilas: An Overview and Evaluation of Current Research

2020 ◽  
pp. 174-204
Author(s):  
Вадим Евгеньевич Елиманов
Keyword(s):  
Critical Edition ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
French Translation ◽  
The West ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Introductory Part ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Данная статья представляет собой краткий обзор научных исследований об учении св. Николая Кавасилы о Евхаристии за последние 20 лет. Во вступительной части статьи кратко представлены первые два этапа изучения творчества Кавасилы: на первом этапе (XVI-XVII вв.), впервые именно на Западе католические богословы обращаются к наследию Кавасилы и переводят на латинский язык его важнейшие труды; второй этап, охватывающий XX в., характеризуется интенсивным, всесторонним изучением наследия Кавасилы, в первую очередь, западными учеными; осуществляется критическое издание основных трудов Кавасилы с переводом на французский язык. Основной объём статьи посвящен третьему этапу изучения наследия Кавасилы (XXI в.), который отмечен повышенным интересом к его евхаристологии. Мы наблюдаем многочисленные попытки синтезировать, обобщить все научные достижения учёных, изучавших творчество Кавасилы в XX в., и в системном виде изложить его учение о Евхаристии, а также определить его место в контексте паламитских споров. Изучение евхаристологии Кавасилы в современной историографии представлено следующими ключевыми темам: Евхаристия как Жертва; Евхаристия, томизм и паламизм; символизм Евхаристии. This article is a brief review of the scientific research on the teaching of St. Nicholas Kabasilas about the Eucharist over the past twenty years. In the introductory part of the article summarizes the first two stages of study of the works Kabasilas: in the first stage (XVI-XVII century),first in the West Catholic theologians appeal to the heritage Kabasilas and translate into Latin his most important works; the second phase, covering the XX century, is characterized by intense, comprehensive study of the heritage Kabasilas in the first place by Western scientists; a critical edition of Kabasilas’s main works is being carried out with a French translation. The main volume of the article is devoted to the third stage of the study of the heritage of Kabasilas (XXI century), which is marked by increased interest in its eucharistology. At this stage, we observe numerous attempts to synthesize, summarize all the achievements of scientists who studied the work of Kabasilas in the XX century, and in a systematic way to present its doctrine about the Eucharist, as well as to determine its place in the context of the Palamite disputes. The presentation of the doctrine of the Eucharist is presented by the following key themes: the Eucharist as a Sacrifice; the Eucharist, Thomism and Palamism; the symbolism of the Eucharist.

On the Heuristics of Discrete Optimization

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed H. Gadallah
Keyword(s):  
Design Of Experiments ◽  
Orthogonal Array ◽  
Statistical Design ◽  
Nonlinear Problems ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Statistical Design Of Experiments ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Optimum Solution ◽  
Two Stages

Abstract The importance of developing optimization techniques capable of tackling realistic engineering problems cannot be underestimated. In this study, a modification to the usual Branch and Bound algorithm is presented. This modification deals with the high dimensionality of linear integer problems in three steps. The first step, statistical design of experiments is used to detect the most and least important variables. The least important variables are assigned the maximum or minimum value according to the nature of original problem. The second step, the remaining variables are assigned to an orthogonal array of proper size. The complexity of our algorithm becomes n (m – o) instead of the usual n (m). Results encouraged the extension of the developed algorithm to include continuous nonlinear problems. The nonlinear continuous problem uses the integer linear optimum solution resulted from the two stages as input for the third stage. The third stage assigns increments for the variables in a suitably chosen orthogonal array. This array is used to enumerate the optimum solution with the variations. These modifications enrich the subject of optimization through combination of search techniques and orthogonal statistical design of experiments and accommodate the problem of size. Several test cases are used to verify the performance of these modifications and conclusions are drawn.

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