scholarly journals REALIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AIMS FOR INDUSTRY AND INNOVATIONS ON GLOCALIZATION PRINCIPLES

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4(69)) ◽  
pp. 7-22
Author(s):  
B.V. BURKINSKYI ◽  
O.I. LAIKO ◽  
M.I. LOSYEV
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Future Economic Development

Topicality. Creating of sustainable infrastructure and promoting of inclusive and sustainable industrialization and innovations is one of the aims of sustainable development of the state, approved by the United Nations, that implemented by the Government of Ukraine as a basis for future economic development policy. In the process of studying of the state's sustainable development, setting aims and finding ways of realization important place takes the research of industrial development and innovations, that takes into account the national specificity of the state's institutional development and the existing socio-economic situation on the principles of glocalization. This will take into account the interests of local communities, involve them in cross-border and international economic relations and will enable them to take part in globalized markets on the basis of local preferences and features.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to formulate the conceptual foundations and work out scientifically grounded application tools that are used as a methodological approach to study the existing level of industry and innovation development and to find ways to improve it using billateral joint of local resources and abbilities with preferences and conditions of global markets.Research results. The authors developed a complex of indicators for assessing the level of compliance of national industry, innovations and infrastructure with modern requirements for improving of the economic efficiency and "ecologization" of the economy through resource conservation and reuse of resources on the basis of glocalization. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine, data from international rating agencies were the basis for the information provision of monitoring of the state of industry, innovations and infrastructure. According to the revealed tendencies, measures are proposed to regulate the development of industrial production, innovations and infrastructure on the principles of glocalization, the introduction of the postulates of the "green" and circular economics, in particular - economic and organizational stimulation of non-waste production through the application of tax holidays, priority in the competition for funding from the State Fund for Regional Development such projects that include non-waste treatment of garbage, complex industrial recycling of secondary or non- raw material without waste generation, as well as on the basis of the introduction of innovative domestic technologies.Conclusion. The revealed patterns of ecologization of domestic industrial production in Ukraine on the basis of glocalization point to the low capacity of industrial non-waste recycling of garbage and the insignificant level of use of circular technologies in the production process, that confirms the fact of uncertainty of terms and prospects of the realization of the idea of decoupling and the introduction of industrial activities on the basis of environmental and the achievement of zero waste level. The implementation of innovations using low-waste, resource-saving technological processes remains at an average-low level and in a year does not exceed 30-35% from the total number of implemented innovative technological processes, while the share of innovation activity and expenses for scientific developments in the total GDP volume is constantly shrinking. The level of penetration of a comfortable and well-developed infrastructure in the areas of infocommunications, in addition to Internet services, and road networks remains rather low and determines the prospects for further growth.

Tax incentives for industrial production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Gereev ◽  
Milyausha Pinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Improve State ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The monograph is devoted to the analysis of tax incentives, the use of which will help to achieve the economic goals of the state in the field of industrial support. The theoretical foundations of tax incentives for industrial development are considered, the effectiveness of tax incentives is evaluated, and measures to improve state financial support for industrial production are proposed. It is intended for a wide range of readers: specialists involved in tax risk management, economists in the field of industrial production, consultants in the field of taxation and tax administration, students and teachers of economic universities.

MECHANISMS AND TOOLS OF STIMULATING INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN A REGION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лариса Андреевна Кузьмина
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Global Leadership ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Regional Authorities

Реализации задач, определенных Президентом РФ и направленных на обеспечение устойчивости экономического развития, преодоление технологического отставания и достижение мирового лидерства, обусловливает переход к иной, инновационной модели развития. В статье рассматриваются подходы к формированию такой модели на региональном уровне. Уровень инновационной активности в регионе определяется поддержкой со стороны государства и региональных властей, использующих различные инструменты ее стимулирования. Implementation of the tasks set by the RF President and aimed at providing for sustainable economic development, overcoming technological lagging and attainment of the global leadership provides conditions for a transition to a different, innovative development model. The article considers several approaches to the formation of this model at the regional levels. The level of innovation activity in the region largely depends on the support offered by the state and regional authorities which use various tools of stimulating this activity.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF TAX GAPS ON THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Tiutiunyk ◽  
Julia Belous
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
The Impact

Trends in the development of the main components of financial and economic security of the country indicate their significant variability and dependence on a combination of internal and external factors. An important place among the drivers of influence on the level of financial and economic security is occupied by tax revenues. Given the prolonged national and transnational market turbulence, which is observed in most sectors of the economy, one of the biggest threats to the financial and economic security of most countries is the presence of a significant volume of shadow operations. The consequences of their implementation are the lack of tax revenues in the budget and the reduction of the country's financial viability in financing economic development programs. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of tax gaps on the level of financial and economic security of the country. In the paper, the essence of the financial and economic security of the country, which is proposed to be understood as a complex concept, integrates the features of economic and financial development of the economic system. Based on the systematization of scientific literatures, the main tasks and functions of financial and economic security of the country including realization of goals and objectives of financial policy and formation of favorable conditions for economically sustainable development and growth, highlights the characteristics of this concept are substantiated. The paper identifies three characteristic features of the financial and economic security of the country: as an indicator of its ability to protect the interests of society in a volatile external and internal environment; economically sustainable development and growth; leveling threats to the internal and external environment. The role of tax gaps in reducing the level of financial and economic security of the country is substantiated, the probability of formation of tax gaps in the economy is predicted, measures to minimize tax evasion as components of increasing its financial and economic security are proposed. The established interdependencies should serve as a basis for the transformation of state economic and financial policy in Ukraine in terms of minimizing the negative impact of the shadow sector of the economy on the indicators of economic development of the state.

scholarly journals ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL PECULIARITIES OF TRANSITION OF THE TOWNS OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION TO THE PATH OF SUSTAINABLE

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Н. Mashika
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
The State ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Standards Of Living ◽  
Security Guarantees

In the article, it has been examined the peculiarities of the transition of the towns of the Carpathian region to sustainable development. It has been established that today the global level has a significant impact on the socio-economic situation of Ukraine and the Carpathian region in particular. It has also been found out that according to the Constitution of Ukraine, our state is defined as “social”, which imposes certain obligations on it regarding strategic priorities of socio-economic development. However, sustainable development, which has three components, such as social, economic and ecological, is becoming of great relevance. It has been proved that social, economic and ecological components are the basis of economic potential both of the Carpathian region as the whole and of the towns that are part of the regions of this area. The main definitions of strategic management of sustainable development have been analysed. The features of strategic and operational management of sustainable development have been emphasized, and the main principles of strategic management of sustainable development have been described. This article describes the ratio of goals and means of economic development in the long-term run, which has been determined by the President of Ukraine. The analysis of indicators of the sustainable development of the Carpathian region has been carried out. The regulatory legal documents of the strategic management of the sustainable development of Ukraine and its regions have been clarified, and problems of the strategic management of sustainable development have been identified. It has been revealed that among the strategic regulatory legal acts the highest priority in terms of the sustainable development, in particular of the Carpathian region, belongs to the Strategy of the Sustainable Development “Ukraine-2020”, which was approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 5/2015 dated January 12, 2015. The purpose of the Strategy is to introduce European standards of living in Ukraine, and the emergence of Ukraine into leading positions in the world. For this purpose, the movement forward will be conducted according to the following vectors. The first one is the vector of development, which means the provision of the sustainable development of the state, the implementation of structural reforms and, consequently, the improvement of standards of living. Ukraine should become the kind of state with a strong economy and advanced innovations. The next vector is the vector of security, which means providing security guarantees for the state, business and citizens, and protecting investments and private property. The vector of responsibility is to ensure guarantees that every citizen, regardless their race, skin colour, political, religious or other beliefs, gender, ethnic or social origin, property status, place of living, language or other characteristics, should have access to high-quality education, the system of health care and other services in the public and private sectors. The last one is the vector of pride, which is to ensure mutual respect and tolerance in society, the pride of its own state, its history, culture, science, and sport.

Waqf and Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-99
Author(s):  
Naila Iqbal Qureshi Khan
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Madhya Pradesh ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Very Old ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Disadvantaged Communities ◽  
History Of

Waqf is a Sadaqah Jariyyah, a Capital Gift to Allah which is useful for Sustainable development and beneficial to Muslim, Poor, Marginalised, and disadvantaged communities. The important thing is waqf properties must be used for the benefit of needy. It can be achieved through investing the waqf in infrastructure development through the generation of profits from waqf infrastructure and utilization of Waqf property by common and needy public. The proper management of waqf properties through modern techniques of risk and asset management so that maximum benefits can be achieved through any Waqf property is the need of time. The history of Waqf is very old in Madhya Pradesh and this research is undertaken to study the methods used to commercially develop Waqf lands which are regulated by waqf board of MP located in the state of MP. The researcher is trying to find out the potential of economic development through waqf properties in MP and the welfare which can be achieved of poor and marginalized classes in this chapter.

scholarly journals Modelling of the Dependencies of Industrial Development on Marketing Efficiency, Innovation and Technological Activity Indicators

Ekonomika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-116
Author(s):  
Olha Ilyash ◽  
Ruslan Lupak ◽  
Taras Vasyltsiv ◽  
Olena Trofymenko ◽  
Iryna Dzhadan
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Power Model ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Latent Factors ◽  
Technological Activity ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

This study is relevant due to the multidimensionality and interdependence of industrial development and the indicators of innovation and technological activities and marketing efficiency. The use of economic and mathematical modelling of dependencies between key macroeconomic parameters of the national economy development made it possible to qualitatively analyse the impact of the indicators of marketing efficiency, innovation and technological activities on the parameters of industrial development. The influence of the volume of financing for innovation activity, the introduction of new technological processes and the volume of production of innovative types of products on the change in the volume of sold industrial products is econometrically taken into account. The multidimensionality of the dependencies of choosing an effective model of the dependence of the volume of sold industrial products on the factors in innovation and technological activities was the reason for building a power model. The uniqueness of using an integrated model of the dependencies of innovation and technological activities and industrial development lies in taking into consideration latent factors that influence changes in industrial production, including funding for innovation in the country’s industrial sector, the number of new technological processes and the level of mastering the production of new innovative types of products. The effectiveness of the study is explained by the fact that the selected system of indicators and dependencies helped to identify a number of risks to Ukraines’ industrial development, for example, a critical decline in innovation and technological activities of industry.

scholarly journals Increasing resource efficiency in the industrial complex ensuring environmental human rights

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-139
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Deineko ◽  
Mykola Sychevskiy ◽  
Olena Tsyplitska ◽  
Nadiia Grebeniuk ◽  
Oleksandr Deineko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Business Models ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Environmental Rights ◽  
Environmental Human Rights ◽  
The Impact

The close relationship between industrial development and environmental pollution is considered the main problem of negative climate changes and the deterioration of life quality leading to an increase in mortality. In this regard, the protection of environmental human rights is of great importance. The paper aims to assess the trends of industrial influence on the human environment and the level of protection of environmental human rights in different countries through reviewing and analysis of the set of relevant studies. The paper brings novelty exploring an array of objectives for protecting human environmental rights in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals, implementation of a circular and resource-efficient economy, together with the Industry 4.0 technologies for industrialized countries, including Ukraine. Most studies consider contradictions between the economic and environmental goals of both businesses and the state the main obstacle for the ecologization of industrial production. The economic feasibility of introducing more resource-efficient business models has been proved. The impact of Ukrainian industrial companies on the environment and the state of human environmental rights protection is studied. The results of the study allow stating that the resource and energy inefficiency of industrial technology in the country, as well as the weakness of state institutions in the implementation of reforms for sustainable development, is a fundamental threat to human rights and a healthy life.

scholarly journals ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ СИСТЕМИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я В ПРОБЛЕМАТИЦІ ЗБАЛАНСОВАНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

Economical ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1(22)) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Катерина Ягельська ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
The State ◽  
Health Care Market ◽  
Effective Health Care ◽  
Care System

The issue focuses on the health care system as a key element of the structure of the sustainable development economy. The first stage of the study was to determine the factors and initial conditions for building an effective health care system in Ukraine. It is argued that the initial conditions for building the effective health care system in countries vary widely and are characterized by varying strengths of challenges and threats. It is concluded that Ukraine’s economic development is largely determined by global determinants along with national ones, among them the most influential are: capital, success and effectiveness of structural reforms, effective changes in industrial policy, transformations in public consumption, investment-innovation and technological policy, institutional development infrastructure of small and medium business. The systemic problems of the domestic economy and the health care system have been identified. The planned financing of health care elements for 2021 has been analyzed and its weaknesses have been identified. Emphasis is placed on the contradictions between the priorities of the state budget and its coverage. The problem of potential sources of expansion of general expenses is considered. The basic elements that are necessary for the development of the health care system of Ukraine in modern conditions have been identified. The content of economic, ecological and social components of the transformation of the health care system, which are realized through the active participation of the state, private sector and society in the development of the medical sphere of the country, is revealed. The environmental component in the aspect of health care is revealed through crisis determinants that qualitatively change the indicators of health system efficiency. A set of determinants of health care functioning on a global scale is described, among which economic, political, ecological threats, educational crisis; threats of global terrorism are singled out. The basic requirements to the health care system are defined and substantiated on the basis of the analysis of the health care market of Ukraine, the analysis of the purposes of the health care system functioning and the purposes of sustainable development in Ukraine. The content of the basic requirements for the health care system, which corresponds to the formulated basic principles of the effective health care system, is revealed. The priorities for formulating the requirements for the health care system in the conditions of sustainable development of economic relations have been formulated.

scholarly journals The intellectual capital of an enterprise: the innovative aspect

2013 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 31-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Miroshnychenko
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Analytical Results ◽  
Prime Factors ◽  
Innovation Capital

The interpretation of the category “intellectual capital” and approaches to determining the structure of intellectual capital have been considered in the study. The innovation capital, the use of which can increase the company’s competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets, takes an important place in the structure of intellectual capital. The article contains analytical results of the innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises. The prime factors limiting the innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises have been defined. Consideration has been given to the features of financing innovation activities in Ukraine. The suggestions, the implementation of which at the state level shall promote the effectiveness of innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises, have been put forward.Key words: intellectual capital, innovation, innovation activity, enterpriseИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ АСПЕКТOльга Mирошниченко Резюме В статье рассмотрена трактовка категории «ин­теллектуальный капитал», подходы к опреде­лению структуры интеллектуального капитала. Важное место в структуре интеллектуального капитала занимает инновационный капитал, использование которого способно повысить конкурентоспособность предприятия на вну­треннем и внешнем рынках. Статья содержит результаты анализа инновационной активности украинских предприятий. Выделены основные факторы, ограничивающие инновационную ак­тивность предприятий Украины. Рассмотрены особенности финансирования инновационной деятельности в Украине. Внесены предложения, реализация которых на государственном уровне будет способствовать повышению эффективно­сти инновационной деятельности украинских предприятий.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC MODELLING OF THE IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRIES ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.М. Гасанов
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Modelling ◽  
Effective Parameters ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Factor Regression ◽  
The Impact

В статье рассматриваются вопросы экономического моделирова- ния влияния инфраструктуры на устойчивое развитие отраслевой экономики ре- гионов СКФО. При этом целью исследования является построить многофактор- ные регрессионные модели результативных параметров предприятий. Исходя из цели определены и задачи исследования. Провести анализ состояния и проблемы развития экономики отраслевой составляющей региона в условиях инновацион- ных преобразований предприятий, а также методов ее оценки. The article deals with the issues of the infrastructure impact of economic modelling on the sustainable development of the sectoral economy of the NCFD regions. At the same time, the study aims to develop multi-factor regression models of effective parameters of enterprises. In accordance with the aim, the objectives of the study have also been defi ned. To carry out an analysis of the state and problem of economic development of the sectoral region in the context of innovative changes of enterprises, as well as methods of its evaluation.

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