THE ROLE OF LOCAL SOCIAL INSTITUTION IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN BANDUNG REGENCY, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helly Ocktilia
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Style ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Board Members ◽  
Supportive Leadership ◽  
Community Institutions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the existence of the local social organization in conducting community empowerment. The experiment was conducted at Community Empowerment Institution (In Indonesia it is referred to as Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat/LPM). LPM Cibeunying as one of the local social institution in Bandung regency. Aspects reviewed in the study include the style of leadership, processes, and stages of community empowerment, as well as the LPM network. The research method used is a case study with the descriptive method and qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted against five informants consisting of the Chairman and LPM’s Board members, village officials, and community leaders. The results show that the dominant leadership style is participative, in addition to that, a supportive leadership style and directive leadership style are also used in certain situations. The empowerment process carried out per the stages of the empowerment process is identifying and assessing the potential of the region, problems, and opportunities-chances; arranging a participative activity plan; implementing the activity plan; and monitoring and evaluating the process and results of activities. The social networking of LPM leads to a social network of power in which LPM can influence the behavior of communities and community institutions in utilizing and managing community empowerment programs. From the research, it can be concluded that the model of community empowerment implemented by LPM Cibeunying Village is enabling, empowering, and protecting.

scholarly journals Survivalitas Guru Bahasa Arab dalam Perspektif Status dan Peran Sosial di Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-70
Author(s):  
Rifqi Aulia Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Community Institutions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Fields ◽  
The Status ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Spiritual Counseling

This research was triggered by the problem of the status and role of the MAN 2 Kudus Arabic teachers in the community which is not always in line with the predicate of the guru agama which is inherent when teaching in madrasa. This study aims to describe the status and role of the MAN 2 Kudus Arabic teachers in the community, explore their arguments and subjective responses from various surrounding community clusters. This research is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study stated: 1) All Arabic teachers in MAN 2 Kudus had social status and roles that penetrated several social fields, including medicine, organizational leadership, and spiritual counseling; 2) the relevance of the status and role of teachers in madrasas with within the community concerns three categories, indigenous Arabic teachers and migrants. Second, Arabic teachers graduated from Arabic Education (PBA) and non-PBA graduates. Third, senior and junior Arabic teachers; 3) The views of community institutions, religious leaders, madrassas, and ordinary people, related to the social status and role, First, Arabic teachers are not identical with guru agama. Second, Arabic teachers are identical to guru agama.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERINTEGRASI DENGAN KEARIFAN DAN NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOSIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Lilis Karwati ◽  
Mustakim Mustakim
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Empowerment Model ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Descriptive Method

The local wisdom describes the way to behave, to act, and to quickly respond towards the physical or cultural community’s environmental changes. The study was conducted in January-March 2017 in the area of a traditional village at kampong Naga Nagaratengah, Neglasari, Salawu, Tasikmalaya, West Java Province. The integrated community empowerment model with the wisdom and local cultural values aimed to increase the productivity, income and quality of life which was mutually beneficial. In this empowerment model, the research method employed was a qualitative approach with the descriptive method, and the techniques of data collection were the study of literature, observation, interviews, and documentation. The finding described the role of the community as one of the bases of the local wisdom role improvement that possessed by the Naga village community environment. Through the social entrepreneurship activities, a handy-craft was not only measured by its profit only, moreover it was viewed as a social cooperation between members of the community as well as providing the largest understanding to the community about the importance of the natural and cultural conservations for the survival of the kampong Naga community. The obedience and cultural inheritance in the form of values, norms, customs, and social roles continuously transpired from generation to generation. They become a unity in the social cultural environment and one of the tourism potential of the area.   References Astuti, M. (2012). Pemberdayaan perempuan miskin berbasis pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal melalui pendekatan sosial enterpreneurship. Sosiokonsepsia, 17(3), 241–251. https://ejournal.kemsos.go.id/index.php?journal=SosioKonsepsia&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=829 Greertz, C. (1992). Kebudayaan dan agama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.  Harsojo. (1997). Pengantar antropologi. Bandung: Bina Cipta. Kamil, M. (2009). Mengembangkan pendidikan nonformal melalui PKBM di Indonesia: Sebuah pembelajaran dari kominkan di Jepang. Bandung: Alfabeta. Moleong, L. J. (2011). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.  Nasution & Subino. (1988). Metode penelitian kualitatif naturalistik. Bandung: Tarsito.  Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2011-2031 Satori, D. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta. Sudjana, D. (1993). Strategi pembelajaran partisipatif dalam pendidikan luar sekolah. Bandung: Nusantara Press. Pynkyawati, T., Agung, E., Noviandi, A., Suhardiman, R.N., & Putri, M.A. (2014). Kajian desain struktur rumah tinggal masyarakat Kampung Naga di Tasikmalaya. Reka Karsa, 2(3), 1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.26760/rekakarsa.v2i3.597 Suryadi, A. (2009). Mewujudkan masyarakat pembelajar. Bandung: Widya Aksara Press. Zubaedi. (2007). Wacana pembangunan alternatif. Yogyakarta: Ar- Rizz Media.

Endangered Butterflies and their Non-Native Host Plants: Examining Shifting Values of Belonging in Restoration

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Robert M. Anderson ◽  
Amy M. Lambert
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Restoration ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Puget Sound ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Remote Island ◽  
Scientific Truth ◽  
Native Host

The island marble butterfly (Euchloe ausonides insulanus), thought to be extinct throughout the 20th century until re-discovered on a single remote island in Puget Sound in 1998, has become the focus of a concerted protection effort to prevent its extinction. However, efforts to “restore” island marble habitat conflict with efforts to “restore” the prairie ecosystem where it lives, because of the butterfly’s use of a non-native “weedy” host plant. Through a case study of the island marble project, we examine the practice of ecological restoration as the enactment of particular norms that define which species are understood to belong in the place being restored. We contextualize this case study within ongoing debates over the value of “native” species, indicative of deep-seated uncertainties and anxieties about the role of human intervention to alter or manage landscapes and ecosystems, in the time commonly described as the “Anthropocene.” We interpret the question of “what plants and animals belong in a particular place?” as not a question of scientific truth, but a value-laden construct of environmental management in practice, and we argue for deeper reflexivity on the part of environmental scientists and managers about the social values that inform ecological restoration.

From converts to cooperation: Protestant internationalism, US missionaries and Indian Christians and ‘Professional’ social work between Boston and Bombay (c. 1920–1950)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Michael Phillipp Brunner
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
North America ◽  
Social Gospel ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Concerns ◽  
High Phase

Abstract The 1920s and 30s were a high phase of liberal missionary internationalism driven especially by American-led visions of the Social Gospel. As the missionary consensus shifted from proselytization to social concerns, the indigenization of missions and the role of the ‘younger churches’ outside of Europe and North America was brought into focus. This article shows how Protestant internationalism pursued a ‘Christian Sociology’ in dialogue with the field’s academic and professional form. Through the case study of settlement sociology and social work schemes by the American Marathi Mission (AMM) in Bombay, the article highlights the intricacies of applying internationalist visions in the field and asks how they were contested and shaped by local conditions and processes. Challenging a simplistic ‘secularization’ narrative, the article then argues that it was the liberal, anti-imperialist drive of the missionary discourse that eventually facilitated an American ‘professional imperialism’ in the development of secular social work in India. Adding local dynamics to the analysis of an internationalist discourse benefits the understanding of both Protestant internationalism and the genesis of Indian social work and shows the value of an integrated global micro-historical approach.

scholarly journals Using Social Media in Tourist Sentiment Analysis: A Case Study of Andalusia during the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 3836
Author(s):  
David Flores-Ruiz ◽  
Adolfo Elizondo-Salto ◽  
María de la O. Barroso-González
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Mass Scale ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
Media Data

This paper explores the role of social media in tourist sentiment analysis. To do this, it describes previous studies that have carried out tourist sentiment analysis using social media data, before analyzing changes in tourists’ sentiments and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the case study, which focuses on Andalusia, the changes experienced by the tourism sector in the southern Spanish region as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic are assessed using the Andalusian Tourism Situation Survey (ECTA). This information is then compared with data obtained from a sentiment analysis based on the social network Twitter. On the basis of this comparative analysis, the paper concludes that it is possible to identify and classify tourists’ perceptions using sentiment analysis on a mass scale with the help of statistical software (RStudio and Knime). The sentiment analysis using Twitter data correlates with and is supplemented by information from the ECTA survey, with both analyses showing that tourists placed greater value on safety and preferred to travel individually to nearby, less crowded destinations since the pandemic began. Of the two analytical tools, sentiment analysis can be carried out on social media on a continuous basis and offers cost savings.

Linking Moralisation and Class Identity: The Role of Ressentiment and Respectability in the Social Reaction to ‘Chavs’

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias Le Grand
Keyword(s):  
Working Class ◽  
Moral Panic ◽  
Class Identity ◽  
Moral Self ◽  
Social Reaction ◽  
The Social ◽  
Dialectical Process ◽  
White Working Class

This paper aims to link two fields of research which have come to form separate lines of inquiry: the sociology of moralisation and studies on class identity. Expanding on recent papers by Young (2009 , 2011 ) and others, the paper argues that the concepts of ressentiment and respectability can be used to connect moralisation processes and the formation of class identities. This is explored through a case study of the social reaction in Britain to white working-class youths labelled ‘chavs’. It is demonstrated that chavs are constructed through moralising discourses and practices, which have some elements of a moral panic. Moreover, moralisation is performative in constructing class identities: chavs have been cast as a ‘non-respectable’ white working-class ‘folk devil’ against whom ‘respectable’ middle-class and working-class people distinguish and identify themselves as morally righteous. Moralising social reactions are here to an important extent triggered by feelings of ressentiment. This is a dialectical process where respectability and ressentiment are tied, not only to the social control of certain non-respectable working-class others, but also to the moral self-governance of the moralisers.

scholarly journals CULTURAL OBSTACLE IN THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN NATIVE SPEAKER AND NON NATIVE SPEAKER IN ENGLISH.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
Sogimin Sogimin
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
English Learner ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Social ◽  
The One ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
British People

This research describes the cultural obstacles in the communication oral and written between native speaker and non native speaker in English.  The obstacles of cultural is one of main obstacles in the  two peoples of communication in the different culural. The research,especially describes the one case of communication between Indonesian people and British people in the social media WhatsApp. The main data of the research is the communication transcript in the social media WhatsApp. Besides of that, the data comes from the interview with the responden.             The research is the case study of the Indonesian people and British people. The data analysis uses qualitative and descriptive method. The result of research shows the miscommunication from different cultural in English. This miscommunication not only caused of the skill of language(language competence) but also difference of cultural between of two peoples. Suggested  to the English learner that  not only learns in the languages aspects but also learns in the cultural aspects, because both of them coud not separate and interplay each others.

scholarly journals University Students’ Learning Disruption and Affordance in a Contested Learning Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
Siti Nur'Aini
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
University Students ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social

This study investigates how university students engage with their learning affordances in a contested environment due to the Coronavirus pandemic. This qualitative research employed a case study approach involving 136 participants. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative analysis as a circular process to describe, classify, and perceive the phenomenon and how the learning, affordances, and society were interconnected. The main framework of the research was the theory of affordance and how it was available for university students in their learning environment that changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected in the first semester of 2020 through an online survey on Google form. The findings indicate the importance of the social environment to provide affordance for the students to adjust with them. Four kinds of affordances emerged from the study; internet affordance, assignment affordance, domestic affordance, and distance learning affordance. The role of the social environment is definitive in changing how students manage their affordances.

scholarly journals Public interaction of health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 268-277
Author(s):  
Tara Anglelorenza Pricilly Dea ◽  
Aliefya Rachim Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Coordinated Management Of Meaning ◽  
Service Programs ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Case Study Methods

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has limited the space for the community and health workers to provide health services. In this study, we want to see how the role of health workers can minimize health problems that occur in the field. GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) which contains to implement the health service programs seeks to provide information through mobile broadcasts on services for preventing Covid-19 activities through vaccination and distributes anthelmintics to children, which is expected to be a forum for the health service to keep interacting with children and societies and also to give some meanings or messages to conveyed the community. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with case study methods and data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The theory used in this research is Coordinated Management of Meaning. For the results, Tanjung Selor Health Center Health Workers and the Tanjung Selor community set a pattern to create meaning in their communication. Health workers and communities create meaning and interpret meaning in their activities through the GERMAS Program.

scholarly journals PERAN LSM KUSUMA BUANA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN PSK DI DESA BONGAS, INDRAMAYU, JAWA BARAT

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erllyn Nurdiansyah *
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Mentoring Programs ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Sex Worker ◽  
Data Source

LSM Kusuma Buana is one of social institution which focus with countermeasures on sex worker problem in Bongas Vilage, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. The purpose of LSM Kusuma Buana to be effort autonomous for PSK. Purpose of this reseacrh are: 1). To description profil of LSM Kusuma Buana as social institution to handle PSK problem. 2). To description character of LSM Kusuma Buana to handle PSK problem in Bongas, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. This research uses kualitatif research methods. Were used primary and secondary data sources. Technique obtained in this research is descriptive analysis that is the data which obtained in this research presented the analyzed descriptively to get an idea about the facts. Information obtained by using purposive sampling tecnique, that is sampling based on speatic objectives. Informats in this study is the LSM Kusuma Buana, prostitutes and former prostitutes. Data was collected by interview methocl, passive participant observation, documentation and literature studies. To examine the validity of this data source using triangulation techniques source and methods. Techniques which used in analyzing the data is data colection, data reduktion, data presentation, and conclusion. The result showed that: 1). LSM Kusuma Buana as social institusion is the first in Bongas Vilage in assitance prostitutes. 2). The role of LSM Kusuma Buana or Kusuma Bongas as home and friend for sex worker, besides its role as facilitator and catalyst, coach and education, as well as colector of capital. 3). Assistance by LSM Kusuma Buana formed a working group named Kusuma Bongas to empower sex worker by providing mentoring programs, such as community empowerment in the form of revolving capital and education about the worse effect of prostitutions and AIDS, health service and skills activties. Form of empowerement that was given to comecrial sex worker and sex worker make increasingly independent and empowered. 4). Empowerment was given to the prostitutes greated positively by them, because the program can empower prostitutes in Bongas Vilage, Indramayu, Jawa barat. Key words: role of social institutional, assistance program, empowerement  

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