scholarly journals NERVOUS FACTORS OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION PROSPECTS FOR PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (74) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
A. Cherkasov ◽  
E. Petrova

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the causes of arterial hypertension, describes a three-month observation of the initial stage of the development of hypertension and experiments on non-drug normalization of blood pressure on a group of volunteers. It has been shown that arterial hypertension is associated with spastic conditions of the intervertebral muscles in the lower thoracic spine, which lead to compression of the sympathetic nerves that control the transport of water through the kidneys and disturb the balance of fluid circulation through the circulatory system. The possibility of prevention of arterial hypertension and non-drug rehabilitation of patients with this disease has been shown.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10(79)) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
A. Cherkasov ◽  
E. Petrova

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the causes of arterial hypertension, describes a 3-month observation of the initial stage of the development of hypertension and experiments on non-drug normalization of blood pressure on a group of volunteers. It was shown that arterial hypertension is associated with spastic conditions of the intervertebral muscles in the lower thoracic spine, which lead to compression of sympathetic nerves that control the transport of water through the kidneys and disturb the balance of fluid circulation through the circulatory system. Theoretical analysis and experimental data made it possible to formulate a hypothesis about the dominant role of disorders in the activity of the sympathetic part of the nervous system in the development of primary and persistent arterial hypertension. The possibility of prevention of arterial hypertension and non-drug rehabilitation of patients with this disease has been shown


ASJ. ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (42) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
A. Cherkasov ◽  
E. Petrova

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the causes of arterial hypertension, describes a 3month observation of the initial stage of the development of hypertension and experiments on non-drug normalization of blood pressure on a group of volunteers. We show that arterial hypertension is associated with spastic conditions of the intervertebral muscles in the lower thoracic spine, which leads to compression of sympathetic nerves that control the transport of water through the kidneys, which in turn upsets the balance of fluid circulation through the circulatory system. Theoretical analysis and experimental data made it possible to formulate a hypothesis about the dominant role of disorders in the activity of the sympathetic part of the nervous system in the development of primary and persistent arterial hypertension. The possibility of prevention of arterial hypertension and non-drug rehabilitation of patients with this disease has been shown.


Author(s):  
A. Cherkasov ◽  
E. Petrova

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the causes of arterial hypertension, describes a 3-month observation of the initial stage of the development of hypertension and experiments on non-drug normalization of blood pressure on a group of volunteers. We show that arterial hypertension is associated with spastic conditions of the intervertebral muscles in the lower thoracic spine, which leads to compression of sympathetic nerves that control the transport of water through the kidneys, which in turn upsets the balance of fluid circulation through the circulatory system.Theoretical analysis and experimental data made it possible to formulate a hypothesis about the dominant role of disorders in the activity of the sympathetic part of the nervous system in the development of primary and persistent arterial hypertension. The possibility of prevention of arterial hypertension and non-drug rehabilitation of patients with this disease has been shown.


Author(s):  
O.A. Shaposhnyk ◽  
V.M. Sokolenko ◽  
N.S. Kopyt’ko ◽  
T.I. Shevchenko ◽  
I.P. Kudrya

A variety of factors influence the performance of schoolchildren. The main factors are psycho-emotional stress and systematic physical activity that requires a constant tension of body's regulatory systems aimed at mobilizing the functional body reserves. The analysis of blood pressure enables to estimate quantitative and qualitative changes in the regulation of the cardiovascular system. The combination of the Stroop test and the monitoring of the cardiovascular system make it possible to assess not only attention and cognitive function parameters, but the phases of the stress response of regulatory systems as well. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between stress factor and the functional state of adolescent cardiovascular system. In the context of stress factor (Stroop test), the circulatory system of students gets activated, and its indicators vary differently among boys and girls. At rest, girls have the lowest performance of the circulatory system. Before the test, heart rates vary in boys and girls in different ways. In the course of our study, we have found out a direct relationship between heart rate, blood pressure before and after psycho-emotional load that testifies the predominance of the sympathoadrenal system activity. We have revealed the arterial hypertension is determined by physiological and social factors. Prevention of arterial hypertension in existing standards of schools requires reconsidering and improving of educational approaches, especially in terms of physical education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
V.A. Evdakov ◽  
◽  
O.O. Zakharchenko ◽  
D.S. Terentyeva ◽  
D.A. Khaltourina ◽  
...  

Significance. Over the last two decades, Russia has been regestering the increased prevalence of high blood pressure among adults. The relationship between blood pressure and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system has been proved. Reducing morbidity and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system calles for improved efficiency of the state health system to detect and control blood pressure at the population level. Purpose. To improve organization of measures aimed at detecting high blood pressure and enhancing control of arterial hypertension in order to reduce adult mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in Russia. Material and methods. The authors have conducted a content analysis of regulatory and legal documents regulating activities of individual structures of the public health system on medical examination and follow-up of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases, registration and reporting forms of the federal statistical surveillance (FSN No. 12) and industry statistical surveillance (No.131/o), including information on the number of adults with arterial hypertension residing within the catchment area of the healthcare facility in dynamics from 2010 to 2019, as well as information on the number of newly diagnosed cases of arterial hypertension during medical examination of certain groups of the Russian adult population in 2015-2019; and the number of patients taken under medical follow-up with the detected (including newly diagnosed) arterial hypertension. Results. During the period from 2010 to 2019, the number of registered patients with arterial hypertension in Russia increased by 5.4 million (46%), from 11.7 in 2010 to 17.1 million in 2019. The rate of growth in the detection of new cases of arterial hypertension actively increased with initiation of the state program on medical examination of certain groups of the adult population (state checkup for non-communicable diseases). Coverage with follow-up of patients with arterial hypertension increased from 905.7 thous. in 2015 (69.5%) to 1321.4 thous. (77.0%) in 2019, including among newly detected cases during medical examination from 74.9 to 83.4%. Decrease in mortality from arterial hypertension, diseases of the circulatory system and total mortality over the period under study (2010-2019) in Russia is primarily associated with the improved detection of arterial hypertension, increased effectiveness of drug treatment and control of arterial hypertension. Conclusion. Improved detection, drug treatment and control of arterial hypertension have contributed to the decrease in mortality from arterial hypertension, diseases of the circulatory system and total mortality in the Russian adults.


Author(s):  
Anatoliy Cherkasov ◽  
Elena Petrova

The effect of rehabilitative non-drug methods on the normalization of blood pressure was studied in 33 study participants. A theoretical analysis of the causes of arterial hypertension was carried out. A hypothesis has been formed on the role of the nervous system in the development of hypertension.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 460-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Multanovsky ◽  
S. A. Lenig

Objective. To compare parameters of 24-hour blood pressure (BP) monitoring in young men with normal, high normal BP and arterial hypertension 1 degree. Design and methods. 102 men (group 1 — 32 subjects with optimal and normal BP, group 2 — 34 subjects with high normal BP, group 3 — 36 men with 1 degree hypertension) underwent 24-hour BP monitoring, and parameters of BP loading and BP changes during the day night were assessed. Results. To a considerable extent subjects with high normal BP demonstrated hypertension at 24-hour BP monitoring, and are characterized by higher «loading pressure» and higher morning BP elevation compared to those with normal and optimal BP; in the group with higher BP the number of patients with normal night profile of BP decreases. Conclusions. Our data confirm that 24-hour BP monitoring should be performed in all patients with high normal BP, and the latest should be considered a group of a higher cardiovascular risk. The disorders of daily BP profile become more profound as arterial hypertension develops.


2020 ◽  
Vol 111 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramón C. Hermida ◽  
Artemio Mojón ◽  
José R. Fernández ◽  
Alfonso Otero ◽  
Juan J. Crespo ◽  
...  

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