STATE SUPPORT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE SPREAD OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVIND -2019)

Theoretical and practical aspects of business support in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (2019-nCoV) on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan are Studied. In order to implement measures to support business in the Republic of Dagestan, an action Plan (roadmap) is being implemented to improve the investment climate in the region.

INVESTIGATION OF THE ABSOLUTENESS OF TIME

In classical physics, time is considered absolute. It is believed that all processes, regardless of their complexity, do not affect the flow of time The theory of relativity determines that the flow of time for bodies depends both on the speed of movement of bodies and on the magnitude of the gravitational potential. It is believed that time in space orbit passes slower due to the high speed of the spacecraft, and faster due to the lower gravitational potential than on the surface of the Earth. Currently, the dependence of time on the magnitude of the gravitational potential and velocity (relativistic effect) is taken into account in global positioning systems. However, studying the relativistic effect, scientists have made a wrong interpretation of the difference between the clock frequency of an orbiting satellite and the clock frequency on the Earth's surface. All further studies to explain the relativistic effect were carried out according to a similar scenario, that is, only the difference in clock frequencies under conditions of different gravitational potentials was investigated. While conducting theoretical research, I found that the frequency of the signal changes along the way from the satellite to the receiver due to the influence of Earth's gravity. It was found that the readings of two high-precision clocks located at different heights will not differ after any period of time, that is, it is shown that the flow of time does not depend on the gravitational potential. It is proposed to conduct full-scale experiments, during which some high-precision clocks are sent aboard the space station, while others remain in the laboratory on the surface of the earth. It is expected that the readings of the satellite clock will be absolutely identical to the readings of the clock in the Earth laboratory.

BIM TECHNOLOGY AS AN ELEMENT OF MODERN CONSTRUCTION

When designing and implementing BIM technologies, it is of particular importance to take into account fire safety requirements to eliminate errors in the decisions made, as well as for safe operation in the future. This topic is very relevant today and the need for compliance with fire safety requirements is very high. To solve these problems, the use of modern software products, such as Autodesk Revit, can play a huge role. The use of such programs makes it possible to significantly speed up the design process of all systems of the building under construction, as well as to develop an information model in detail, which will allow an objective assessment of accidents and provide objective information about them. These technologies make it possible to fully design buildings and structures, having calculated all the processes, to provide the most effective solutions at all stages of the project, which reduces costs and reduces the time of commissioning of the object. The article reveals the concept of BIM technologies, their main advantages, and application experience.

QUARTZ MAGNETIC VARIATION STATIONS IZMIRAN AT POLAR OBSERVATORIES AND OBSERVATION POINTS: FROM ANALOG TO DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS

The paper presents a brief overview of magnetometric devices - quartz analog and digital magnetic variation stations, which were created by IZMIRAN employees for almost 50 years of time to conduct scientific geomagnetic research in the Arctic and Antarctica.

THE COMPLEX OF ANCIENT OBSERVATORIES ON THE TABLE MOUNTAIN IN INGUSHETIA

The proximity of the three ancient sanctuaries to each other on the flat top of the Table Mountain against the background of the sacred peaks of Kazbek and Tsey-Loam, the opportunity to observe the sunrises and sunsets in the highlands of the Caucasus, cosmogonic myths, all this gave an assumption about the astronomical functions of these sanctuaries. The purpose of the study was to prove that these ancient sanctuaries were used by the priests to determine the key moments in the annual cycle of the Sun and were a calendar. This is proved by using special computer programs and calculators that determine the azimuth and altitude of the Sun; instrumental observations and measurements on the ground. It is established that the shrines of Myat-Seli and Myater-Dyal on Table Mountain in Ingushetia are a complex of medieval solar near-horizon observatories. And it is hypothesized that these sanctuaries were built on the site from which solar cycles were observed from about the beginning of the 1st millennium BC. This work also provides prerequisites for determining various astronomical observations from sanctuaries and the presence of other ancient observatories in the Caucasus. A method has been developed for searching for prehistoric solar, lunar and stellar near-horizon observatories.

RUSSIA - ASEAN: EFFECTIVENESS AND PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION

The article is devoted to the analysis of partnership relations between the Russian Federation and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The study is relevant as in 2018 at the summit in Singapore the Russia-ASEAN dialogue was brought to the level of strategic partnership, and today active and dynamic relations are being formed between Russia and ASEAN, stimulating foreign economic and trade activities. Special attention is paid to cooperation during the Coronavirus pandemic. Russia’s practical role in strengthening ASEAN’s positions in the Asia-Pacific region is also analyzed. The article focuses on both the achievements and the problems of bilateral relations, as well as on outlining the prospects for their further development. The author comes to the conclusion that nowadays the presence of political will allows Russia and ASEAN to develop their relations quite dynamically, and the parties solve any problems in the spirit of mutual understanding and respect, which outlines rather broad prospects for cooperation.

MENTAL HEALTH OF OLDER PERSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY REALITIES

The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of maintaining the mental health of the elderly in modern society. Special attention is paid to new formats of communication, the impact of digital technologies, as well as the restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF AZERBAIJAN

The article analyzes the main prospects of transport transportation and logistics system of Azerbaijan, briefly describes the implementation of giant transport projects in the republic, both economic and geopolitical in nature, because the products produced in the country are not oil sector will be exported to world markets via international transport routes.

DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

This article examines the process models of business processes of gas distribution stations (GDS), which would be a symbiosis of digital twins and artificial intelligence. The basis of the system could be a mathematical model of the plant, taking into account the operating parameters, which is able to determine the response of the equipment to various operating loads and predict the periods of trouble-free operation. The system could also provide for methods of simulation of physical processes to determine the optimal operating modes and boundary conditions for their operation. Reengineering means that we are moving to the operation of the main GDS equipment according to the actual technical condition, and not according to the operating time, as is happening now.

INTERNATIONAL TAX POLICY OF KAZAKHSTAN

The purpose of this article was to study the international aspects of taxation in Kazakhstan. What is relevant for Kazakhstan is that the country implements international standards in its national legislation, for example, the BEPS plan, information exchange, etc. In addition to the implementation of the 15 Actions of the BEPS plan, the country implements some special anti-avoidance rules (SAAR), for example, the transfer pricing rule, the thin capitalization rule, beneficial ownership concept, etc. In order to improve the international tax policy of Kazakhstan, the country needs to continue to implement all the Actions of the BEPS plan, conclude tax treaties, introduce general (GAAR) and targeted anti-avoidance rules (TAAR) into its legislation.