scholarly journals ПАРАДИГМА ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Тетяна Василівна Калінеску ◽  
Даніїл Сергійович Ревенко ◽  
Сергій Сергійович Підмогильний
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Effective Mechanism ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Activity State ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Universal Mechanism ◽  
Stable Development

Economic security embraces all spheres of activity, and brings neglect over by it’s to the negative (catastrophic) consequences, decline of different aspects of development the industries of economy, separate types of enterprise. Therefore there is a requirement in forming a paradigm of mechanism the strengthening economic security of entrepreneurial activity in obedience to the doctrines of economy development of Ukraine. A research aim is directed on forming of effective mechanism of strengthening economic security according to terms of business development, dynamics of moving the national economy, level of innovative diffusions and existent internal and external calls. Methodological basis of research became modern normative, legal, legislative aspects of strengthening economic security and eliminated of existent threats in the process of business developments. In the researches was using methods of dialectics, principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for the sake of forming the effective mechanism of strengthening economic security of enterprise. The basic hypothesis of research became supposition about possibility of creation of universal mechanism of strengthening economic security that can provide stable development of entrepreneurial activity in the different spheres of national economy. Exposition of basic material. in the article are investigated the threats that influence on economic security of enterprise. Underline, that each of  threats can have the mechanisms strengthening of economic security, that consist with facilities, instruments, methods and forms composition, that it can be enough unique, depending on the type of enterprise. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by the offered composition of facilities, methods, forms and instruments of mechanism the strengthening of economic security that it is universal from one hand, and from other is allowing to tune the specific of activity the separate type of enterprise. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is well-proven that the mechanism of strengthening the economic security of enterprise must provide possibilities of the effective functioning of business and be the element of mechanism the economic security of the system of higher level. For every businessman there are the absolutely individual approaches to forming of mechanism the strengthening of economic security that depends from material and technical and financial resources, quality and structure of management entrepreneurial activity; state and regional support, legislative and legal base of functioning. Further researches will be directed on adaptation of the offered mechanism of strengthening the economic security, its monitoring and correcting, going out the requirements of internal and external environment of business and dynamics of global economic changes

scholarly journals КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ СТВОРЕННЯ МОНІТОРИНГУ СИСТЕМ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Тетяна Василівна Калінеску ◽  
Даніїл Сергійович Ревенко ◽  
Ігор Леонідович Мостіпан
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
General System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Stable Development ◽  
Business Structure

The process of forming of certain economic strength security provides the proof functioning of business, its integration in control system by a region and state. Therefore, there is a permanent necessity for realization the monitoring of economic security of enterprise as a key element of steady development of national economy. A research aim is sent to forming of conceptual positions in realization of monitoring the systems of economic security of business. modern normatively-legal and legislative aspects became Methodological basis of research became modern normatively-legal and legislative aspects of strengthening of economic security and eliminate of existent threats in the process of realization the monitoring of economic security of different business structures. In the conducted researches used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for the sake of forming the conceptual positions in relation to creation of monitoring the systems of economic security of business. The basic hypothesis of research became supposition about possibility of creation the universal conceptual bases of realization the monitoring of economic security of businessmen with the aim of providing of stable development of business activity in the different spheres of national economy. Exposition of basic material. In the article are investigated the basic requirements of creation the monitoring of the systems of economic security, that is pulled out on the modern stage of business development to marked the aim, tasks, principles, functions, and stages of realization the monitoring. It is brought indicators over of economic security and its threshold values on the different levels of management business activity, to underline, that for each separate business structure the indexes of economic security can be certain depending on the type of business. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by the offered conceptual bases to creation and realization of monitoring the systems of economic security of businessmen, which takes into attention the specific of activity the separate businessman, and allows to be integrated in the general system of the state economic security. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is well-proven that conceptual positions are offered the monitoring of the systems of economic security of business allow to recognize and identify threats, forecast its consequences, determine the methods of localization and give information for the management of business structure activity, to accept operative decisions on the removal of threats, to correct strategic aims of businessmen development, taking into attention the state of economic security of external and internal environment of functioning. Further researches will be sent to convergence of purposeful cooperations in the process of realization the monitoring in the system of economic security of enterprise

Investment Security as a Factor of Steady Economic Development

2010 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
S. Naryshkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Stable Development

The article argues for the growing role of economic security factors in the situation of post-crisis development. The paper is focused on the problem of investment security of the national economy. The article contains the definition of investment security and its basic criteria. The author designates major directions and tools of the state policy directed at maintenance of investment security requirements as a condition of stable development and modernization of the Russian economy.

INTERNATIONAL ASPECT OF RESEARCH OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF FUNCTIONING OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE, FROM THE POSITION OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 238-244
Author(s):  
Larysa Liubokhynets ◽  
Yevhenii Rudnichenko ◽  
Nataliia Havlovska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Business Conditions

In the article presents the results of the analysis of the current state of the environment of enterprises from the standpoint of ensuring economic security at the level of national economy and countries. The main trends of dynamic changes in business conditions based on the analysis of international indicators are identified. Indicators of rating assessment of Doing Business business conditions and their dynamics in modern conditions of ensuring economic security of enterprises are characterized. The economic security of domestic enterprises significantly depends on the influence of external and internal factors. Such factors change quite strongly in accordance with global trends in socio-economic processes, as well as reflect the national characteristics of the economy. Factors influencing the development of industrial enterprises and their economic security can be analyzed through a rating assessment of Doing Business, which is the basis for deregulation of the national economy. According to the Doing Business report, from May 2018 to April 2019, 115 countries implemented 294 reforms aimed at regulating business activities, most of which were implemented in such areas as business creation, obtaining building permits, connecting to the power supply system, taxation, optimization property registration processes, automation of logistics of international trade. The smallest number of reforms was recorded in the area of insolvency, bankruptcy and liquidation of enterprises. At the same time, only 1% of the reforms were in low-income countries, and most of the reforms were implemented in middle-income countries. The Doing Business Rating is a tool for measuring the favorable business climate, the level of entrepreneurial activity and the level of corruption, the level of competitiveness of the country, which allows to identify priority areas for reform at the state level.

scholarly journals УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОБЛІКУ ТА ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНИХ УСТАНОВ

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Тетяна Василівна Калінеску ◽  
Юліанна Геннадіївна Перепелиця
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Basic Problem ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Activity Increase ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Practical Recommendations

A question of improvement the fiscal accounting and taxation of bank institutions is especially actual and importance of financial and credit organizations grows, because a bank comes forward as an interlink between a population and enterprises, providing its stability, effective activity. Therefore, there is a requirement in the search of new stimuli and reasons in relation to reformation of tax policy in a bank sphere with the aim of balanced of the tax loading on all spheres of national economy activity, increase of reputation and activity bank to the sector. A research aim is sent to development of practical recommendations in relation to application of effective tax measures for the improvement the process of taxation the financial and credit establishments and its fiscal accounting. Methodological basis of research is becoming legislative and normatively-legal acts modern scientifically - applied researches in a bank sphere. In the conducted researches are used methods of dialectics, methodic and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for the ground of suggestions in relation to the change of taxation the bank institutions. The basic hypothesis of research is becoming supposition in relation to possibility of optimization the tax policy and improvement of the fiscal accounting the financial and credit establishments by introduction of tax on commission profits. Exposition of basic material. In the article are investigate the basic problem aspects of taxation the financial and credit establishments, the ways of optimization the tax policy of banks and improvement of process the fiscal accounting, offered innovations in taxation of banks, reasonable necessity of its realization for the sake of effective development bank to the sector and stimulation of its activity. Originality and practical meaningfulness are confirmed by offered in profitable taxation of bank transactions that will allow optimizing the processes of taxation the financial and credit establishments. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is well-proven that optimization of tax policy by means of introduction of tax on commission profits can be realized, because answers all calls, that answer modern to the stage of development the national economy and tax policy that is conducted in the foreign European countries in relation to bank institutions. Further researches will be sent to the analysis of factors that can influence on reformation and improvement of accounting and taxation the financial and credit establishments.

scholarly journals ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКСПОРТНО-ІМПОРТНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Т. В. Калінеску ◽  
К. В. Голка
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Electronic Cabinet ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
And Control

Inconsistency of book-keeping and tax legislation on questions foreign economic activity causes the necessity of objective reflection the export-import operations for a record-keeping and creation of the effective system of providing and control after its. A research aim is sent to the analysis of existent methodologies of the registration-analytical providing of export-import operations and development of its improvement directions. The modern aspects of export-import legislation and methodology of account, audit and control of operations of foreign economic activity became methodological basis of research. In the conducted researches the used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis, are for the improvement of the registration-analytical providing of export-import of enterprises operations. Supposition became the basic hypothesis of research, in relation to possibility of improvement modern export-import activity of enterprises by the improvement of the registration-analytical providing of foreign economic activity, like providing of more complete illumination of information in the electronic cabinet of tax payer. Exposition of basic material. In the article soil of realization of foreign economic activity is investigated in the cut of export-import operations. Bases of export and import, principles of export-import operations, are analyzed, as one of forms of economic relations of Ukraine with the foreign states. The features of realization of the registration-analytical providing of exportimport operations the subjects of entrepreneurial activity are exposed in Ukraine. The basic lacks of conduct, control and monitoring of foreign economic activity are certain. Reasonably directions of perfection providing of export-import operations are found of base of originality and practical meaningfulness of research and confirmed by the sound analysis of foreign economic activity of enterprises and applied value of suggestions in relation to the improvement of electronic cabinet of taxpayer, which activity of that is related to realization of export-import operations. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is offered: to create the effective system of record-keeping, that will provide the observance of legality, authenticity, timeliness, plenitude of information about realization of export-import operations, realization of reliable administrative control, to enter a walkthrough with helps of the electronic taxpayer cabinet. Further researches will be sent to the improvement of informative, registration-analytical software of intercommunications between the subjects of foreign economic activity and public, fiscal and custom organs.

Threats to the Economic Security of Russia in the Context of Trends in the Development of Africa

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Selivanov ◽  
Vladimir G. Starovoitov ◽  
Dmitriy V. Troshin
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
African Continent ◽  
New Developments ◽  
External Threats ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The World ◽  
National Economic Security

Situation and value of the African continent on the economic and social cardmap of the world dynamically changes and will continue to change throughout all the 21st century with strengthening of the Africa positions in the world. In Russia all the complex of threats and problems which arise owing to political and economic transformation of Africa is not adequately estimated. The scientific literature on economic security issues presents an expanded set of internal and external threats to the national economy that goes beyond the traditional areas of the shadow economy, corruption, economic crime and related segments, including the internal economic stability of the national economy and inter-country competition, the quality of state strategic management, studies of the specifics of ensuring economic security in the conditions of the sixth technological order, intercultural communication and their impact on the economic relations between countries, etc. Incomplete use of such approach to strategy for the countries of Africa creates additional threats and risks for Russia. An analysis of security problems in Africa revealed that studies of economic security in the context of African development trends in Russia are conducted in an unsatisfactory volume, not always taking into account the results of new developments in the field of ensuring economic security. Even the large shifts happening on the African continent, forecasts of this dynamics sometimes are poorly known to experts of a profile of economic security, and many experts of an economic profile including working in the African subject often do not accurately distinguish problems of “economic cooperation” and “the Russian – African relations”, on the one hand, and “economic security of Russia” – with another. In this regard the new scientific problem is proved: need for deeper analysis of trends of economic and social development in Africa as an important component of a system of ensuring national economic security of Russia in the current period and in the future into account the new developments in the sphere of economic security. The main directions of activating scientific research and concentration of practical efforts to increase national economic security, neutralize threats and reduce risk for Russia in the designated context are formulated.

Poczucie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego obywateli podczas pandemii COVID-19 w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-237
Author(s):  
Ewelina Kancik-Kołtun
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Eastern European Countries

Economic security is nowadays one of the most important issues related to the functioning of the state. Most often identified with the ability to create mechanisms to advance the interests of the national economy, maintaining stability and favor development. Numerous measures make it possible to assess the level of safety in various ways. The potential of Central and Eastern European countries and the need for convergence create space for economic security.

scholarly journals ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СПРОЩЕНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ АГРОВИРОБНИКАМИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Т. В. Калінеску ◽  
С. С. Пономарьова
Keyword(s):  
Green Energy ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
Tax Payers ◽  
Further Development

It is examined the influence of the simplified taxation system on stimulation of home agro business development. The aim of the article is research of the existent taxation system of agro producers and optimization of the tax pressure on the payers of the united tax. Methodological basis of research became the modern theories of taxation and finances in the conditions of global calls, climatic risks and necessities of home and foreign consumers. In undertaken studies the used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition and instruments of analysis the systems for the exposure of influence the simplified system of taxation on activity of agro producers. The basic hypothesis of research became supposition that optimization of the tax loading on agro producers must take a place with a selection of volumes of possessing agricultural resources, prepared products and level of the got profits. Exposition of basic material. It is educed that development and total revenue of agro industrial enterprises depend from the level of taxation of their activity, but sum prepaid tax by the agrarian enterprises does not depend from the got profits and does not answer principles of regulative function of taxes. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by the ground analysis of agro producer’s activity, which work for the simplified system of taxation. An proposed differentiation the united tax payers of 4-th group has the applied value, and similar approach can be used for determination of rates the other groups of the simplified system of taxation. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. An offer groupie of agro producers, which work for the simplified system of taxation, will allow bringing down the tax pressure, stimulating further development of agrarian business in the direction of accordance the European standards of agro products quality. Further researches will be sent to the improvement of the simplified system of taxation of stimulation and development of complete cycle of agribusiness beginning from growing of products, processing and, ending, by an eventual consumption is not only food industry, but other industries of national economy, like light industry, green energy and tourism.

scholarly journals Information and analytical support as an element of organization of economic security of entrepreneurial activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Є.В. Воронюк
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Available Information

The article describes the importance of information and analytical support for the formation of organizational support for economic security of business. The stages and principles of formation of information-analytical support for creation of system of economic safety of the enterprise are analyzed. The connection and the nature of the influence of information-analytical activity and organizational support of economic security of the enterprise are investigated. It is important for the management of each organization to develop an individual mode of working with information, especially at the stage of its accumulation and analysis. Only a detailed and step-by-step definition of the process of working with information resources of various departments and officials increases the effectiveness of organizational support of economic security of the enterprise. The quality of analytical support is the basis for building an effective system of economic security of the enterprise and one of the key factors in its development. The harmonious combination of information-analytical work and the organization of economic security is a problem for the management of the business structure and requires a constant, operational study of the economic efficiency of the existing organizational structure.Adjusting the organizational structure directly affects the company's ability to withstand threats and risks from the external and internal environment. Modernity puts forward specific conditions for the economic security of the enterprise, especially given the deepening of the role and increase the amount of available information. The information array, which is freely available, is constantly replenished, which requires decision-makers to find new methods of information processing. The article analyzes the features of using the results of information support and analytical research to form an effective organizational structure of economic security of the enterprise. The study demonstrates the need for reliable and effective information and analytical support to improve the organizational support of economic security of the enterprise.

scholarly journals Ways of intensification of economic growth and activation of investment activities in order to ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 07015
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kopteva ◽  
Irina Romanova ◽  
Angela Mottaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
System Of National Accounts ◽  
The Russian Federation

Macroeconomic dynamics is in the focus of attention of the scientific community due to the fact that it characterizes the key trends in the development of the national economy. The basic indicator in the system of national accounts is the gross domestic product (GDP), which in general form is the aggregate value of all goods and services produced within the national economy. GDP is widely used in the analysis of economic growth trends. Economic growth, creating conditions for it – the most important goal of economic development, both within the framework of ensuring the economic security of the entire national economy and at the level of an individual enterprise. Nowadays, economic development is characterized by an accelerated rate of scientific and technological progress: new technologies and approaches are being created that have higher efficiency. From a microeconomic point of view, the main factors of production are labor, capital and information. Fixed capital investments (buildings, structures, machinery and equipment) are a key instrument for renewing fixed assets. Investment activity is the process of renewing the capital of an enterprise as a result of modernizing its technical and technological base, which ensures its economic security. Investments, along with government spending, are key drivers of economic growth. As a result, we can confidently assert the high importance of investment activities, both throughout the country and at the level of individual economic entities, as well as their economic independence. The paper shows the ways to intensify economic growth and intensify investment activities in order to ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation.

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