scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS CAMPURAN BELIMBING (Averhoa carambola linn) DAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus linn) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MATARAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Devi Rahma ◽  
Suhaema Suhaema ◽  
Fifi Luthfiyah ◽  
Made Darawati

Background. Hypertension can be a risk factor for stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure and kidney failure and is known as the thesilent killer. The prevalence of hypertension in West Nusa Tenggara Province is 24.3% (Riskesdas, 2013). Medical Record Data of Mataram City Public Hospital, hypertension became the first of the top 10 outpatient diseases in 2015. The only treatment for non-pharmacological hypertension was by increasing fruit and vegetable consumption due to high potassium content. Research Methods. The type of this research is experimentation with Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design with Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design. The number of subjects is 20 people obtained from the formula Lemeshow (1997). Both groups continued to take antihypertensive drugs, but the treatment group was given 250 ml of starfruit juice and cucumber juice for 7 days. The statistical analysis used was the paired t-test and independent t-test. Research Result. The average blood pressure before the study in the treatment group was 150/91 mmHg, in the control group it was 142/83 mmHg. The average blood pressure after the study for the treatment group was 132/81 mmHg, while the control group was 144/81 mmHg. There was a decrease in blood pressure in the treatment group after the intervention was 18 mmHg for systolic (p = 0.000) and 10 mmHg for diastolic (p = 0.004), but there was no decrease in blood pressure both systolic and diastolic in the control group. Conclusion. Giving a mixture of star fruit and cucumber juice affects the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Noor Cholifah ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno ◽  
Dewi Hartinah

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg in two measurements with an interval of five minutes in moderate rest. Hypertensive disease can attack at any age, including the elderly. The sweet carambola (Averrhoa Carambola linn) is one of the traditional antihypertensive drugs, because it contains high potassium which is useful as a diuretic, maintaining the stability of the body electrolyte through the sodium potassium pump, reducing the amount of water and salt in the body and loosening the blood vessels, this condition helps the pressure drop blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving sweet starfruit juice to blood pressure in the elderly in the village of Lemah Putih Kec. Brati Kab. Grobogan. This research design is quasi experiment design with the randomized pre-test post-test control group design. The sample size is 30 respondents. The results showed that based on statistic t dependent test showed p value of intervention group at blood pressure of systole sebebsar 0.03, and diastole was 0.014 (p <0,05) hence Ho was rejected which mean in intervention group there was influence of sweet starfruit juice to elderly blood pressure with hypertension. While p value of control group at systole blood pressure was 0.786, and diastole was 0.953 (p> 0,05) so Ho was received which mean in the control group there was no effect of star fruit juice to blood pressure lansia with hypertension. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Siti Khoiroh

Background : Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure in the arteries that lasted continuously for the long term. Hypertension can be overcome in two ways: pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Pharmacology treatment usually use medicine while one of the ways for non-pharmacology treatment is to consumes apple juice.Research Objective : The aim of this research is to know the effect of apple juice on blood pressure decrease in elderly people with hypertension at Muara Kaman Community Health Center.Methods : The design of this research used quasi experimental design (quasi experiment) with pretest posttest control group design. The sample of the research was hypertensive respondents at Muara Kaman Community Health Center as many as 30 respondents were divided into 2 groups, 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments were stethoscope and sphygmomanometer, data analysis using t test dependent and t test independent.Results : There were a significant influence between pretest and posttest of apple juice in the intervention group (P value = 0,000; P <0.005). The mean difference in systolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0.002; P <0.05), where as the mean difference in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0,039; P <0,05).The Conclusions : The results of this research showed that consumes apple juice gives an effect on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients by consumes regularly.The Suggestions : Nurses and the public can use apple juice as one of the ways to handling to hypertension sufferers besides antihypertensive drugs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gede Agunk Teddy Pratama ◽  
Made Budiawan ◽  
I Nyoman Sudarmada

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan three corner drill terhadap kelincahan dan power otot tungkai. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan rancangan the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 2 Pekutatan. Data post-test kelincahan dan power otot tungkai pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dianalisis dengan uji-t independent pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t independent didapatkan hasil : (1) untuk variabel kelincahan, hasil perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol didapatkan nilai thitung = -2,948 , dengan nilai signifikansi 0,009, (2) untuk variabel power, hasil perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol didapatkan nilai thitung = 3,176, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005. Nilai signifikansi hitung lebih kecil dari nilai α (Sig < 0,05), dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian “pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelincahan dan power otot tungkai pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 2 Pekutatan” diterima. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 2 Pekutatan (2) Pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 2 Pekutatan. Kata Kunci : kelincahan, daya ledak, three corner drill The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of three corner drill training toward the increased agility and power muscle of legs. The type of research was a quasi-experimental and the design of research was the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects were man’s student football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan. Agility and muscle power of legs posttest to the treatment group and the control group were analyzed by independent t-test at significance 0,05 with SPSS 16.0. Based on independent t-test results were showed : (1) to the agility variable, the comparison of the treatment and the control group values obtained t = -2,948, with a significance value of 0,009, (2) to muscle power of legs variable, the comparison of the treatment and the control group values obtained t = 3,176, with a significance value of 0,005. Calculated significance value smaller than the value of 0,05 (Sig < 0.05), thus the research hypothesis "three corner drill training affect the increased agility and muscle power of legs in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan " was received. From the analyzed and discussion were concluded that : (1) three corner drill training effect the increased agility in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan, (2) three corner drill training effect the increased muscle power of legs in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan. keyword : Agility, power, three corner drill


Biomedika ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adhimass Wicaksono ◽  
Retno Sintowati ◽  
Sa’idatul Fitriyah

The using of plant-based medicine is a popular approach to health care. A study presented by American Hearth Association showing that brown rice can lower cholesterol level in bood serum. To know the benefi ts of Angkak’s steeping water to decrease serum cholesterol levels in mice and determine the effects of Angkak’s steeping water to decrease serum cholesterol levels in rats compared with simvastatin. This study used an experimental research design, and using pre and post test control group design, performed in the laboratory of biomedical III FK UMS on November 1, 2012 to date of January 1, 2013. The purposive sampling technique, sampel determinaton using formula Federer by the number of sample of 30 male white rats wistar strain. After the data is collected, analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, ANOVA, LSD, and the unpaired t test. The result of this study demnstrate hypothesis testing using ANOVA test with signifi cant level 95% of the negative control group, the treatment group a dose of 1, 2, and 3, it was found p<0,05 were signifi cantly different meaning. In the test dose of LSD between treatment groups 2 and 3 the value of p=0,839 (p>0,05) wich means no signifi cant difference. In the unpaired T test between the treatment group a dose of 1, 2, and 3 with positive control group were signifi cant difference. The unpaired T test between the treatment group a dose of 1, 2, and 3 with white rice also found signifi cant difference. Conclusion: Angkak’s steeping water can lower serum cholesterol levels of white rat as well as the water steepimg Angkak has the same effectiveness with simvastatin to decrease serum cholesterol levels of mice.Keyword: Cholesterol, Angkak


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Mutammi Desira ◽  
Niketut Sulendri ◽  
Fifi Luthfiyah ◽  
Suhaema Suhaema

Background: hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in one's blood pressure, wherein systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg on repeated examinations.  Hypertension often occurs in the elderly caused by changes occurring during the aging process that cause the walls of blood vessels to undergo thickening and hardening so that it becomes stiff, the diameter of the cavity of the blood vessels shrink or Narrows. One form of non-pharmacological treatment in overcoming hypertension is by herbal medicine, namely by utilizing the content of potassium in fruits and vegetables, such as bananas and tomatoes containing high potassium that can decrease blood pressure, especially in elderly groups. Research Methods: Type of Quasy-experimental research with Pretest- Posttest with Control Group Draft. The samples in this study were elderly hypertension as many as 18 people with random techniques divided into 2 groups. Group intervention with the giving of tomato banana pudding ambon as much as 175 gram/day for 6 days, while the control group is not given treatment. Research Result: There is a decrease in systolic blood pressure as much as17.8 mmHg (P = 0,002) and diastolic blood pressure as much as 8.9 mmHg(P = 0,347) in the intervention group. Conclusio: There is an influence on the systolic blood pressure but there is no  influence  on  diastolic  blood  pressure  before  and  after  given  banana tomato pudding Ambon.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Arum Reyan Safitri ◽  
Rita Ismawati

Background: Hypertension is the silent disease which a person will not know if he has increased blood pressure. The incidence rate of hypertension is very high especially in the elderly population over 60 years. Hypertension management can be done in pharmacological ways such as medicines and can use natural ingredients in lowering blood pressure that is by utilizing the noni fruit.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Noni fruit tea in lowering elderly blood pressure with hypertensionMethod: This research was quasy experimental throug with Pretest-Postest Control Group Design design. Determination of research sample by using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample of the study was 34 respondents divided into two groups. Intervention of Noni fruit tea given as much as 5 gram for 30 days with frequency of giving 2 times a day in the morning and afternoon. Blood pressuremeasurement was performed at the beginning of the study and at the end of the study. Data were analysed using wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.Result: Mann Whitney test results showed that there was significant effect after the intervention of noni fruit tea in treatment group compared with control group with systolic blood pressure value (p =0.000171) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000480) with α = 0.05Conclusions: Blood pressure in the treatment group after the intervention of noni fruit tea decreased blood pressure compared with the control group. It is Suggested of research, need to do periodic nutrition education and giving noni fruit tea as alternative medicine that effectively decrease hypertension, scheduled.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan the silent disease dimana seseorang tidak akan mengetahui jika dirinya mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Angka insiden hipertensi sangat tinggi terutama pada populasi lanjut usia diatas 60 tahun. Penatalaksaan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologis seperti obat-obatan serta dapat menggunakan bahan alami dalam menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu dengan memanfaatkan buah mengkudu.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas teh buah mengkudu dalam menurunkan tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensiMetode : Penelitian ini bersifat quasy eksperimental dengan desain Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Penentuan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Intervensi teh buah mengkudu diberikan sebanyak 5 gram selama 30 hari dengan frekuensi pemberian 2 kali sehari pada pagi dan sore hari. Pengukuran tekanan darah darah dilakukan pada awal penelitian dan di akhir penelitian. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney.Hasil : Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sesudah intervensi teh buah mengkudu pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik (p=0.000171) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p=0,000480) dengan α=0.05Kesimpulan : Tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan susudah intervensi teh buah mengkudu mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Saran penelitian, perlu dilakukan pendidikan gizi secara berkala dan pemberian teh buah mengkudu sebagai obat alternatif yang efektif menurunkan hipertensi, secara terjadwal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1162 ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Moch. Saiful Bachri ◽  
Widyasari Putranti ◽  
Lina Widiyastuti ◽  
Resalianti Sintiana Devie

The combination of herb medicine is alternative option in hypertension because it has more potential for treatment with complications like hyperlipida. Plant which can be used for anti-hypertension therapy is combination of celery herb (Apium graveolens) and bay leaf ethanol extract (Syzygium polyanthum). This research aims to determine the activity of a combination of celery herb ethanol extract (CHEE) and bay leaf ethanol extract (BLEE) and find out how much the decrease of blood pressure on the combination of both toward hypertension with high fat Wistar mice. The design of this research used an experimental design with pre-post control group design. Hypertensive mice are induced with high fat feed and orally with sodium chloride 8%, then the mice are supplied with combinations extract with the dose of 1.125 ; 6.25 ; 2.25 ; 12.5 and 4.5 ; 25 mg/kg, hydrochlorotiazide 2.25 mg/kg, Simvastatin 0.9 mg/kg, CHEE 4.5 mg/kg, BLEE 25 mg/kg and CMC-Na 0.5%. Research result shows that the combination can decrease systole blood pressure in the 22nd day. The extract combination has anti-hypertension effect (it is able to decrease systole blood pressure ≥ 20 mmHg) and it is not significantly different with normal group (p<0.05). Based on the research, it can be concluded that ethanol extract combination can decrease systole blood pressure with high fat complications after using it for 22 days.


Author(s):  
Khaerul Anam ◽  
I P G Adiatmika ◽  
I Putu Adiartha Griadhi ◽  
I Made Muliarta ◽  
Luh Putu Ratna Sundari ◽  
...  

Boxing is the basic gesture for all martial arts, because all of them definitely use the shadow shot and common shot. These two types of shots are related each other because anaerobic capacity must go along with aerobic capacity.To attain the proper knowledge about the method of shadow shot and common shot in increasing VO2max for the endurance of arm muscles for boxer athletes in Central Lombok Regency. Research was experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design, this research wasconducted in Pertina Lombok Tengah Regency. The research subjects involved 15 people divided into two groups, 7 and 8 samples respectively. The control group given only shadow shot while treatment group given common shot. This training held 3 times a week in six weeks for both groups. The analyses data with independent t-test. Researcher found The endurance of arm muscles (p<0,05) that training in twu group his’not significant to VO2max (p>0,05).Keywords: Shadow blows, regular blows, Boxing, VO2max and Endurance of arm Muscl


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Diah Evawanna Anuhgera ◽  
Rizky Yolanda ◽  
Riris Sitorus ◽  
Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga ◽  
Damayanti .

Woman menopause in hypertension is often associated with increase vascularity and physiological changes during menopause. This study aims to examine the effect of celery leaf stew on blood pressure levels in menopausal woman in hypertension. This study was a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest control group design, conducted in the Sidodadi Village District Beringin, Deli Serdang on Januari to March 2020. There were 28 participants selected using purposive sampling, with 14 assigned in the experimental and control group. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and unpaired t-test. There were statistically significance difference of blood pressure levels before and after intervention in the experiment group with p value sitolic level  0.000 dan diastolic level 0.001 (<0.05). Celery leaf stew has a significant effect in reducing  blood pressure level in menopausal woman in hypertension. This intervention could be applied as an alternative theraphy in treating menopausal woman in hypertension.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Lam Murni Sagala

Hypertension is a persistent blood pressure with systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. The treatment of hypertension is highly depend on the information given by nurse to patients’ skills on self care management to modify and maintain effective behavior. These activities include self management in prescribed medication, health monitoring, adequate rest, stress management and prescribed diet and exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Hypertension Self Management Education (HSME) on controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Kabanjahe health center.This research used the quasi experimental research, using pretest and posttest with control group design. The samples of  research consisted of 40 respondents, and they were divided into two groups, namely: control group and intervention group. The data of research were analyzed by using the Paired T-test. The result of research shows that the p-values of Paired T-test of the experiment and control groups were 0.782 and 0.577 respectively whereas the p- value of Independent T-test was 0.001 (p <α; α = 0.05). Thus, there was an effect of Hypertention Self Management Education (HSME) on the control of  blood pleasure of the patient hypertention, Community Health Center, Kabanjahe. The nurses, therefore, are suggested to extend the HSME to control the blood pleasure hypertention client and and utilize the HSME as a health promotion program.   Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah persisten dengan tekanan darah sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik di atas 90 mmHg. Perawatan hipertensi sangat tergantung pada informasi yang diberikan oleh perawat kepada keterampilan pasien tentang manajemen perawatan diri untuk memodifikasi dan mempertahankan perilaku yang efektif. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini termasuk manajemen diri dalam pengobatan yang diresepkan, pemantauan kesehatan, istirahat yang cukup, manajemen stres dan diet dan olahraga yang ditentukan. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hypertention Self Management Education (HSME) terhadap pengontrolan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di puskesmas kabanjahe. Metode penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan menggunakan metode pre-test and post-test with control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 responden, dan mereka dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu: kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Paired T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-p dari uji-T Berpasangan dari eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing adalah 0,782 dan 0,577 sedangkan p-nilai dari Independent T-test adalah 0,001 (p <α; α = 0,05). Dengan demikian, ada efek dari Edukasi Manajemen Diri Hipertensi (HSME) pada kontrol tekanan darah dari pasien hipertensi, Puskesmas, Kabanjahe. Oleh karena itu, perawat disarankan untuk memberikan penkes HSME untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi dan memanfaatkan HSME sebagai program promosi kesehatan.


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