scholarly journals The Hoax News Text On Social Media: A Critical Discourse Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Kholid ◽  
I Ketut Darma Laksana ◽  
I Nengah Sudipa
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Object Of Study

The phenomenon of using language in cyberspace or social media has indeed a trend with various contemporary applications, with the aim of being more effective and efficient in communicating. The benefits of technology cannot be reached by its advantages and besides that, it also cannot be ignored from the negative side. It is possible that with various applications, it is easy to spread fake news text on social media. The text of fake news on social media, information in this study is used as a data source and at the same time used as an object of study on Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, and other media accounts. The aim of this study was to describe in depth the problem of the phenomenon of the spread of fake news texts on social media, this is adjusted to the problems raised in this study. The purpose is to find out and analyze the language criteria used in hoax text news texts on social media. This research was a type of qualitative descriptive research. By using van Dijk's version of the critical discourse study theory as a theoretical framework with the aim of revealing the phenomenon of language use in depth, both micro and macro, with the point of view of discourse as a text, social cognition, and context. Furthermore,   methods and the techniques of data collection in this study. As the first step by way of observation, the next step was documentation that was supported by instruments in the form of questionnaires and analysis tables. Based on the results of data analysis, several things were found as follows: (1) criteria for hoax news texts on social media, consisting of (a) fake news texts on S social media are only humorous; (b) have low modality (c) motivation to want to cheat relatively (d) have incomplete information (e), not high plagiarism. Thus all of these things are indeed true empirically that the condition of the text of hoax news on social media is as described previously. All of this has become a widespread discussion regarding the concept of hoax news itself.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Hidangan pada Upacara Kesempatan Khusus Suku Tengger di Desa Argosari Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-243
Author(s):  
Tria Maryani ◽  
Soenar Soekopitojo ◽  
Titi Kiranawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Special Occasion ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Staple Foods ◽  
Side Dishes

Tengger tribe has a dish that is served on special occasions ceremony. The special occasion ceremony held by the Tengger tribe is inseparable from the culture and Hindus’s religion which is the majority religion of the Tengger tribe. Argosari Village is one of the villages that still carries out all special occasion’s ceremonies related to custom and religion. This village is in Lumajang Regency. This research was using qualitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data source was obtained from interviews with five informants are the Dukun Pandhita of Argosari village, Mangku village, and society’s Argosari. Data analysis is performed interactively with steps such as reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification and to check the validity of finding with member checking methode to Dukun Pandhita. The results of the research which is identifiying the special occasion dishes of Tengger tribe, there are 6 groupings dishes based on staple foods such as rice, side dishes such as omelette, fried chicken, fried noodles. Vegetable dishes include jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Snacks consist of pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan. The beverages such as tea and coffee. Dandananan such as gedhang ayu, pencok bakal. Masyarakat suku Tengger mempunyai hidangan yang disajikan pada upacara kesempatan khusus. Upacara kesempatan khusus yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat suku Tengger tidak terlepas dari kebudayaan dan agama Hindu yang merupakan agama mayoritas suku Tengger. Desa Argosari merupakan salah satu desa yang masih melaksanakan semua upacara kesempatan khusus yang berkaitan dengan adat maupun keagamaan, Desa ini terletak di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara dengan lima informan yaitu Dukun Pandhita teraktif dengan langkah reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengecekan temuan dilaksanakan dengan member checking kepada Dukun Pandhita. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 6 pengelompokan hidangan yang disajikan pada kesempatan khusus, yaitu makanan pokok antara lain nasi, hidangan lauk pauk berupa telur dadar, ayam goreng. Hidangan sayuran antara lain jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Sedap-sedapan yang terbagi menjadi jajanan telesan berupa pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan dan jajanan garingan seperti matari

scholarly journals MENGGALI MAKNA NAMA-NAMA MAKANAN SEKITAR KAMPUS DI PURWOKERTO/EXPLORING THE MEANING OF FOOD NAMES AROUND CAMPUS IN PURWOKERTO

Aksara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-286
Author(s):  
Muharsyam Dwi Anantama ◽  
Aditya Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Semantic Approach ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Data Similarity ◽  
The World ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source

Abstrak Nama adalah kata-kata yang menjadi identitas bagi benda, peristiwa, dan makhluk di dunia. Manusia hidup dalam relasi yang rumit dan beragam, untuk memudahkan penyebutan kemudian diberikan penamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis makna, jenis penamaan, dan komponen makna nama-nama makanan di sekitar kampus di Purwokerto. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah nama-nama makanan yang berjumlah 19 data. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pembuat dan penjual makanan kaki lima di sekitar kampus di Purwokerto. Tahap penyedian data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan, antara lain (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan simpulan. Hasil dan pembahasaan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis makna yang ada dalam data adalah makna denotatif (5 data), makna konotatif (3 data), makna kontekstual (2 data), dan makna referensial (3 data). Jenis penamaan yang ditemukan adalah peniruan bunyi (1 data), penamaan sifat khas (2 data), penamaan tempat asal (1 data), penamaan bahan (1 data), penamaan keserupaan (1 data), penamaan pemendekan (1 data). Komponen makna yang ditemukan antara lain berdasarkan bahan yang digunakan, berdasarkan warna, berdasarkan bentuk, berdasarkan pembuatan, dan berdasarkan kemasan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa penamaan makanan dapat ditelusuri dari tiga aspek, yaitu jenis, makna, dan komponen makanan dengan menerapkan pada aspek semantiknya. Kata kunci: nama makanan, makna, penamaan, sematik Abstract Names are words that become identities for things, events, and creatures in the world. Humans live in complex and diverse relationships, so that naming is given to facilitate the naming. This research aims to describe the types of meanings, types of naming, and components of the meaning of food names around the campus in Purwokerto. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research uses a semantic approach. The data in this research are 19 food names. The data source in this research is the maker and seller of street food around the campus in Purwokerto. Data collecting stage uses interview techniques. Data analysis techniques used include (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) drawing conclusions. The results and discussion of this research indicate that the types of meanings contained in the data are denotative meanings (5 data), connotative meanings (3 data), contextual meanings (2 data), and referential meanings (3 data). The types of naming found are mimicking sounds (1 data), naming unique traits (2 data), naming origin (1 data), naming material (1 data), similarity naming (1 data), naming shortening (1 data). The meaning components that are found are based on the material used, based on color, based on shape, based on manufacture, and based on packaging. Based on this analysis, it was concluded that the naming of food can be traced from three aspects, namely the type, meaning and component of food by applying to its semantic aspects. Keywords: food names, meanings, naming, semantic

scholarly journals Fungsi Representasi Ideologi Kekuasaan dalam Tuturan Mata Najwa Bertema Politik

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1011-1024
Author(s):  
Siti Shofi Ima ◽  
Dawud
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Positive Opinion ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
The Political ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Positive Information ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Target Data

Abstract: This research is focused on studying the function of ideological representation in political theme utterances of "Mata Najwa". The approach in this research is qualitative using the analysis critical discourse perspective (CDA) by Norman Fairclough in order to represent the ideology that is reflected inside the utterances. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences inside the political theme utterances of “Mata Najwa”. The data source in this study is political theme utterances of Mata Najwa. The data was collected by using an observation method. The procedure of data analysis is carried out by downloading the target data, transcribing data, identifying data, presenting data based on research focus, and having the conclusion. The results of this research such as (1) the function of ideological representation for maintaining power can be divided into the ideological representation in order to provide support, the ideological representation in order to deliver positive information, and the ideological representation in order to create a positive opinion (2) the function of ideological representation in order to oppose against power can be divided into the ideological representation in order to criticize, the ideological representation that has a different point of view, and the ideological representation in order to create a negative opinion (3) The function of neutral ideological representation can be divided into the ideological representation in order to convey information based on facts, the ideological representation in order to compare statements, and the ideological representation in order to ask for information. Keywords: the ideological representation, utterances, power, the “Mata Najwa” show Abstrak: Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kajian fungsi representasi ideologi kekuasaan dalam tuturan Mata Najwa bertema politik. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan perspektif analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough untuk merepresentasikan ideologi yang terdapat dalam sebuah tuturan. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam tuturan acara Mata Najwa bertema politik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan dalam tayangan Mata Najwa bertema politik.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak. Prosedur analisis data dilakukan dengan mengunduh sumber data, mentranskrip data, mengidentifikasi data, menyajikan data sesuai dengan fokus penelitian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi (1) fungsi representasi ideologi untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dapat dibedakan meliputi representasi ideologi untuk memberikan dukungan, representasi ideologi untuk memberikan informasi positif, dan representasi ideologi untuk menciptakan opini positif (2) fungsi representasi ideologi untuk melawan kekuasaan dapat dibedakan meliputi representasi ideologi untuk mengkritik, representasi ideologi yang memiliki sudut pandang berbeda, dan representasi ideologi untuk menciptakan opini negatif (3) fungsi representasi ideologi yang bersifat netral dapat dibedakan meliputi representasi ideologi untuk menyampaikan informasi berdasarkan fakta, representasi ideologi untuk membandingkan pernyataan, dan representasi ideologi untuk menanyakan informasi. Kata kunci: representasi ideologi, tuturan, kekuasaan, Mata Najwa

scholarly journals WACANA KEAGAMAAN SYIAH-SUNNI DALAM MAJALAH TEMPO DAN SUARA HIDAYATULLAH

LITERA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dadang S Anshori
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Religious Understanding

This study aims to describe the language use as representation of mass media attitudes towards Shia-Sunni conflicts. It employed the qualitative method using Fowler’s critical discourse analysis. The data source was news on Shia-Sunni conflicts in Sampang reported in Tempo and Suara Hidayatullah magazines. The findings are as follows. First, Shia-Sunni conflicts are described in news headings and points of view. Tempo describes the conflicts using the point of view of ‘devil attack’ while Suara Hidayatullah presents them as conflicts of religious understanding. Second, expressions such as ‘belief forcing’, ‘Shia cleansing’, ‘devil attack’, and ‘intolerance’ represent Tempo’s attitudes while expressions such as ‘heretical’, ‘misleading’, ‘hijacking’, ‘deifying something’, and ‘infidel’ represent Suara Hidayatullah’s attitudes. Third, based on the use of vocabulary and sentences, Tempo tends to back the Shia group while Suara Hidayatullah tends to back the Sunni group.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Bahasa Slang di Media Sosial

HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
I Gede Budiasa ◽  
Putu Weddha Savitri ◽  
A.A.Sg. Shanti Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Language Development ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Verbal Form ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source

One of the dynamics of language use that appears on social media today is the use of slang as a reflection of current language development. This phenomenon is interesting to discuss, especially regarding the purpose of using slang or why slang is widely used when using social media. The data source for this research is the verbal form contained in the author's personal social media such as WhatsApp, Twitter and Instagram, as well as YouTube social media. The documentation method is used in data collection with note-taking techniques, especially slang words. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the theory of Patridge (1950), which is about 15 purposes for using Slang. The results of the analysis show that slang is used for various purposes, especially as a funny ingredient, to look different and contemporary, to facilitate social relations, to reduce seriousness in conversations, to encourage deep intimacy. There are also other goals such as to present oneself, to avoid pleasantries, to show superiority, and also to do something secretive.

scholarly journals REDUPLIKASI DALAM BAHASA BUGIS DIALEK SINJAI

Multilingual ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Herawati S.S., M.A.
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
New Words ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Language Meaning

AbstractThe purpose of the research is to identify the forms of reduplication in Sinjai Bugineses dialect and also its meaning and its function. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data source is the forms of reduplication of the Sinjai Buginese dialect used in daily communication. Data collection techniques uses read and note techniques, while the data analysis method uses sharing method by Immediate Constituent Analysis technique. The result of this study founds some forms of reduplication in Sinjai Buginese dialect as follows: (a) full reduplication, (b) partial reduplication, (c) reduplicative affixes, and (d) initial reduplication. Reduplication can be used to form new words, e.g to form nouns, while it may be used to denote a number of things such as number (plurality, distribution, collectivity), distribution af an argument, tense, aspect, intensity, conditionality, reciprocity, and pretense. Keywords: reduplication, Bugis language, meaning, Sinjai dialect AbstrakPenggunaan bahasa Bugis di Kabupaten Sinjai selain sebagai alat komunikasi sehari-hari, juga sebagai sarana pendukung kebudayaan penuturnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi dalam bahasa Bugis dialek Sinjai beserta fungsi dan maknanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi yang digunakan oleh penuturnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan catat, sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik pilah unsur langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh gambaran bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi dalam bahasa Bugis dialek Sinjai, yaitu: (a) reduplikasi seluruh, (b) reduplikasi sebagian, (c) reduplikasi berimbuhan, dan (d) reduplikasi berubah bentuk. Reduplikasi berfungsi membentuk nomina sedangkan maknanya adalah menyatakan perbuatan frekuentatif, perbuatan untuk beberapa saat lamanya, perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan tidak serius atau gerak sedikit, perbuatan saling, makna agak, makna benda yang menjadi objek atau alat, makna keadaan atau sifat yang disebut oleh bentuk dasar, makna bermacam-macam, makna kumpulan, makna menyerupai atau seperti, makna tiap-tiap, makna intensitas, makna perbandingan sangat atau paling, dan makna hanya atau cuma.Kata Kunci: reduplikasi, bahasa Bugis, makna, dialek Sinjai

scholarly journals Animal Elements on Japanese Kotowaza and the Implementation of Japanese Socio-Cultural Values: A Cognitive Linguistics Point of View

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-156
Author(s):  
Siti Mafrukha ◽  
Dian Bayu Firmansyah ◽  
Anggita Stovia
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
Japanese Society ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This study aims to describe the relationship between the lexical meaning and the idiomatic meaning contained in the Japanese kotowaza and to analyze the level of relevance of each kotowaza to the application of socio-cultural values in Japanese society. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research to describe the meaning of kotowaza through cognitive linguistic studies and conceptual metaphor theory. The data source is a Japanese novel contained in Aozora Bunka. This study found that the animal elements contained in the kotowaza are a conceptualization of attitudes, actions, judgments, circumstances, and feelings. In addition, the city also reflects socio-cultural values that are very relevant to the culture of Japanese society, such as the culture of working hard, being responsible, and being focused and conscientious.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Bahasa Dakwah Ustaz Hanan Attaki di Media Sosial Instagram (The Usage of Language by Ustaz Hanan Attaki on Instagram Social Media)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elen Inderasari ◽  
Bini Lestari ◽  
Ferdian Achsani
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Arabic And English ◽  
Language Characteristics ◽  
Mixed Codes

Penggunaan bahasa dakwah turut memengaruhi keberhasilan penyampaian materi yang ingin disampaikan dai kepada mad‟u. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik penggunaan bahasa dalam dakwah Ustaz Hanan Attaki. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa video dakwah Ustaz Hanan Attaki yang diunggah dalam akun media sosial instagram Hanan_Attaki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa teknik simak dan catat dengan cara menyimak video dakwah dari Ustaz Hanan Attaki, kemudian mencatat bentuk-bentuk penggunaannya. Teknik keabsahan data berupa triangulasi sumber data. Teknik analisis data berupa model interaktif yang terbagi menjadi tiga komponen, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa dakwah Ustaz Hanan Attaki memiliki karaktersitik, seperti penggunaan ragam bahasa gaul, campur kode dalam bahasa Arab dan Inggris, serta ditemukan beberapa gaya bahasa repetisi, yaitu asonansi, kiasmus, epizeukis, anafora, dan simploke.The use of dakwah language influences the success of the material conveyed by da'i to mad'u. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of language use in ustaz preaching Hanan Attaki. This research was classified into qualitative descriptive research. The data sources in this study were taken from several videos of Ustaz Hanan Attaki's preaching uploaded in the Hanan_Attaki Instagram social media account. The writer used listening and note technique in collecting data, which were carried out by listening to the da'wah video of Ustadh Hanan Attaki and then recording the forms of language use used. The data validity technique was in the form of triangulation of data sources. The data analysis technique used was an interactive model which was divided into three components, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of this study indicate that the use of ustaz preaching language Hanan Attaki has distinctive language characteristics such as the use of various slang languages, mixed codes in Arabic and English, and found several styles of acoustic repetition, chiasmus, epizeukis, anaphora, and simploke.

scholarly journals UTILIZATION OF FILM GENRE AS PRIOR TEXT STUDY IN TITLE WRITING OF STUDENT CREATIVITY PROGRAM

Lire Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-193
Author(s):  
Nivia Putri Ratna Juwita ◽  
Atiqa Sabardila ◽  
Markhamah Markhamah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Film Genre ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Text Study ◽  
Film Genres

This study aims to describe the relationship of intertextuality between the titles of the Student Creativity Program (SCP) with film genres. This research is in the form of qualitative descriptive research that is naturalistic in character. The data source used in this study originates from 5 fields of SCP funded in 2018. Data collection is performed in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences through document study. Observation and note-taking techniques are utilized to collect data. The method of data analysis uses translational identity, referential identity, and abductive inferences. The referential identity method is used to identify the relationship of intertextuality in the writing of the SCP titles and film genres. An intertextual study is carried out comprehensively, by finding similarities and differences between the two. Furthermore, the abductive inferences method is utilized to draw conclusions. The data validity test uses theory triangulation. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the relationship of intertextuality contained in the SCP titles involves three film genres: (1) animation; (2) drama; and (3) horror. The results of this study indicate that the use of film genres of animation and drama genres as reference texts has high appeal in the writing of the titles of SCP

scholarly journals Politik Media dalam Membingkai Perempuan (Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Video Porno Yahya Zaini dan Maria Eva di Harian Umum Kompas dan Suara Merdeka)

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mite Setiansah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
News Reporting ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Validity

Abstract: This research is a qualitative descriptive research which is aims to get an explanation about process of reality reconstruction doing by mass media, various kind of framing devices that is used, and woman representation at Kompas and Suara Merdeka news reporting about circulation of Yahya Zaini-Maria Eva porn video. In its execution, this research is using framing analysis method to gain information about way of mass media’s telling story. The data are collected by using qualitative content analysis applied to Kompas and Suara Merdeka news articles publish during December 2006. Unit of analysis determined based on Pan and Kosicki framing analysis model. Data validity is measured by triangulation technique. Data analysis is conducted by using the interactive data analysis technique. The result of this research shows that Kompas and Suara Merdeka have different point of view in reconstruction this case. Kompas showed careful news reporting while Suara Merdeka is more market oriented. Both of newspapers are uses same framing devices, including syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetoric. In representing woman, Kompas and Suara Merdeka are tending to frame woman in unfavorable ways.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document