scholarly journals The Influence of Executive Compensation and Executive Shares Ownership towards Corporate Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Melisa Rahardja Tandiono ◽  
Setyarini Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Negative Coefficient ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Construction Company

<p>This study aims to examine the influence of executive compensation and executive shares ownership towards tax avoidance. By knowing the influence of executive compensation and executive shares ownership towards tax avoidance, it could be an input for better regulations relates to tax avoidance. This study used the annual report of property, real estate, and building construction company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2018. This study uses purposive sampling to determine the samples. There are 14 companies used in this research, in total there are 70 annual reports as samples used in this research. The control variables used in this research are company performance proxied using return on asset and company size proxied using total asset. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression. This study found that executive compensation has significant influence with negative coefficient on tax avoidance and executive shares ownership does not influence tax avoidance.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Puradinda Zulfiara ◽  
Juli Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and tax avoidance on firm value. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2016 period. The number of samples is 48 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. While simultaneously conservatism and tax avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Thus this study supports that accounting conservatism has a role as a function of monitoring the company's investment policies and one way to maintain the value of the company in limiting losses that may arise from poorly performing investment decisions. The company that conducts tax avoidance (has a smaller effective tax rate) is an effort made by management to reduce the company's tax burden and is able to minimize expenditure for tax purposes so that management looks good in the eyes of shareholders.

scholarly journals PROFITABILITAS, KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA DAN TAX AVOIDANCE PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Putu Kepramareni ◽  
Ida Ayu Nyoman Yuliastuti ◽  
Ni Wayan Ari Suarningsih
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstrak   Tax avoidance  merupakan upaya yang dilakukan seseorang untuk mengurangi atau meminimalkan kewajiban pajaknya tanpa melanggar ketentuan undang-undang perpajakan yang berlaku. Wajib pajak berusaha untuk meringankan kewajiban pembayaran pajak dengan meminimalkan jumlah pajak yang harus dibayar. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan tax avoidance yaitu profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari variabel-variabel tersebut yaitu variabel profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga terhadap variabel tax avoidance. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2014-2018. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling dan diteliti selama 5 tahun sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan, sedangkan karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance  perusahaan.   Kata kunci: profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif, kepemilikan keluarga dan tax avoidance   Abstract   Tax avoidance is an attempt by someone to reduce or minimize their tax obligations without violating the provisions of applicable tax laws. Taxpayers try to ease the tax payment obligations by minimizing the amount of tax that must be paid. There are several factors that can influence someone in doing tax avoidance, namely profitability, executive character and family ownership. This study aims to examine the effect of these variables, namely profitability, executive character and family ownership on tax avoidance variables. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period. The samples used in this study were 14 companies obtained through the purposive sampling method and studied for 5 years so that the samples in this study were 70 samples. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The analysis shows that profitability has no effect on corporate tax avoidance, while executive character and family ownership have a positive effect on corporate tax avoidance.   Keywords: profitability, executive character, family ownership and tax avoidance

scholarly journals PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI STRUKTUR MODAL (pada Perusahaan Sektor Property, Real Estate & Building Construction yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2014)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Nova Adhitya Ananda ◽  
I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana P
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Construction Company ◽  
Growth Opportunity

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this research is to find the influence of growth opportunity and capital structure on firm value. The research objects used is property, real estate and building construction company which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2011-2014. This research used a purposive sampling technique in determining the research sample. The number of companies chosen as the sample in 37 company of 54 companies registered in property, real estate and building construction sector. This research was included in the explanatory research using quantitative approach. Data analysis method used in this research is partial least square (PLS) analysis. The result showed that in directly growth opportunity and capital structure has a significant effect on firm value. Growth opportunity undirectly has significant effect on the firm value by means of capital structure. Growth opportunity has a positive and significant effect on capital structure and capital structure has a negative and significant effect on firm value.Keywords : Growth Opportunity, Capital Structure and Firm Value

scholarly journals ASOSIASI KARAKTERISTIK CEO TERHADAP POTENSI KESULITAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Felix Leonardo Tanjaya ◽  
Eko Budi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Facial Masculinity

This study aims to determine the effect of CEO characteristics interms of facial masculinity, education, and experience to potential of financialdistress. Facial masculinity was measured using dummy variables consistingof masculinity and feminism. Education was measured using dummyvariables of educational level; meanwhile, experience was measured usingdummy variables from CEO work experience. This research used quantitativewith secondary data types taken from annual reports of non-financialcompanies that are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling methodused purposive sampling with the observation period of 2016–2018 andobtained a total sample of 259 samples. The method data analysis usedmultiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that: (1) CEO facemasculinity did not affect financial distress, (2) CEO education did notaffect financial distress, (3) CEO experience positively influenced financialdistress. The results showed the fact that CEO experience is an importantfactor that could improved company performance for avoiding financialdistress potential.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-85
Author(s):  
Feren Frisca Tania ◽  
. Mukhlasin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of internal control, independent commissioners, the expertise of the board of commissioners, the number of audit committees, and the expertise of the audit committee on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. This research is expected to be a material consideration for companies in making decisions related to taxation. The deductive approach used in this study by developing hypotheses based on relevant theories and findings of previous studies. Agency theory is used to see the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance. The data collection method uses secondary data from the company's financial statements and annual reports according to specific criteria. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis prove that effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees had a positive effect which means higher effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees cause more tax avoidance, conversely independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners had a negative effect which shows greater independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners cause less tax avoidance. Another result claim that the expertise of the audit committee did not affect on tax avoidance. In contrast to previous studies, this study is more varied by combining several independent variables. JEL Codes: G34, H26.

scholarly journals The Role of Ethnicity, Gender and Diversity of Director's Experience on Company Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Anita Ade Rahma ◽  
Titah Fadhilah Harahap ◽  
Desi Ilona ◽  
Febri Aldi
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aimed to analyze the influence of ethnicity, gender and board of director’s experience diversity on the company performance. The data used are secondary data from the financial statements and annual report from 2011 to 2017. Samples were taken  randomly on all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 266 companies. The results of this study prove that ethnicity and experience of the board of directors not significantly effect on company performance (ROS). However, the results of gender on board of directors showed negative and significant impact on company performance (ROS). Company age and audit quality have insignificant effect on company performance (ROS).

scholarly journals YAN vOL.8 ED 2

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Irianis
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

The purpose of the research is to analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital, Company Size, and Ownership Structure, namely managerial ownership and institusional ownership toward company performance. This research used samples from manufacturing companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2012-2015. Based on purposive sampling technique, it got 17 companies as research samples, so as long as 4 years observation there were 68 annual reports were analyzed. Type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analyctical method used is multiple regression analysis.The results of this research showed than Intellectual Capital doesn’t have significant effect to company performance, company size has significant effect to company performance, managerial ownership has significant effect to company performance, and institutional ownership doesn’t have significant effect to company performance.

scholarly journals Executive Compensation, Executive Character, Audit Committee, and Audit Quality on Tax Avoidance

Akuntabilitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-186
Author(s):  
Kenny Ardillah ◽  
Agus Prasetyo C
Keyword(s):  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Assessment Practice ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Impact

Tax avoidance turns into become most part satisfactory tax assessment practice, despite the fact that the practice isn’t in opposition to the law that can’t be acknowledged , should be forestalled, and gone against. This study expect to inform the impact of executive compensation, executive character, audit committee and audit quality on tax avoidance of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection method in this study uses purposive sampling. The sample of this study is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study proved that executive character has positive effect on tax avoidance and executive compensation, audit committee, and audit quality have no effect on tax avoidance. This research is required to be the reason for decision making by the management to not to rehearse tax avoidance and make thought for investor to not settle on speculation choices dependently on the evaluation of corporate governance perspectives that don’t influence the organization in carrying out tax avoidance practice.How to Cite:Ardillah, K., & Prasetyo C, A. (2021). Executive Compensation, Executive Character, Audit Committee, and Audit Quality on Tax Avoidance. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 169-186.

scholarly journals Firms` Participation in Tax Amnesty Program Engaged in Financial Reporting Manipulation: An Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in Indonesia

The Winners ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gatot Soepriyanto ◽  
Yanto Indra ◽  
Olivia The ◽  
Arfian Zudana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
Avoidance Measures ◽  
Score Model ◽  
Amnesty Programs

The research investigated the relation between firms participated in tax amnesty programs and their tendency to manipulate financial statements. The research explored some unique research settings during Indonesia’s tax amnesty period in 2016-2017. To examine the association, the researchers employed Beneish’s M-Score model to categorize the firm’s tendency to manipulate its financial statements. As the test variable, it classified the firm’s participation in the tax amnesty program with a dummy variable, 1 if the firm participated, and 0 otherwise. To control the variations in financial statements manipulation, it also included firm size, leverage, and profitability in our empirical model. Based on the sample of 796 firm-year observations in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from the 2012-2017 period, it is found some evidence that firms participate in tax amnesty programs do not engage in financial statements manipulation. Further analysis of the corporate tax avoidance measures shows that those firms do not engage in tax avoidance activities either. The results suggest that firms participate in the tax amnesty programs are not necessary ‘bad firms’, and they just participate as a ‘symbolic’ gesture to get some indirect benefits of the program.

scholarly journals Does executive compensation reflect equity risk incentives and corporate tax avoidance? A Japanese perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Ohnuma
Keyword(s):  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Multivariate Analyses ◽  
Risk Measures ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Equity Risk ◽  
Japanese Perspective

This study examines corporate tax avoidance as a determinant of executive compensation on the basis of equity risk incentives. Previous research shows that equity risk incentives motivate managers to make more risky, but positive net present value—investment decisions. Through correlation analyses, this study demonstrates that the tax risk measures adopted in this study are negatively associated with both the adoption of stock options and tax aggressive measures. Through multivariate analyses, this study demonstrates that executive compensations are significantly associated with our measures of tax risk positions despite the inclusion of several control variables. Moreover, this study finds consistent evidence that executive equity risk incentives are significantly associated with aggressive tax positions, regardless of the estimation method and the strength of the corporate governance function, and across several tax risk measures.

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