scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Lidya Lidya
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Impact

The prevalence of low birth weight babies have estimated 15% of the entire world with the presence of limitations 3.3%-38%. BBLR has experiences great potential to health problems as a result of incomplete maturation and function of organs and body, RSUD H. Abdul Manap have two hundred thirty babies. There are fifty five (55) babies have born with low birth weight. 3 million infant deaths with lower weight (LBW) can be prevented with the use of appropriate interventions to the treatment to wards kangaroos. This research is quantitative research to determine the relationship of family support and attitude to the implementation of kangoroo method for low birth weight babies in perinatology at a public hospital of H. Abdul Manap Jambi 2016. The samples were 55 people by using a total of sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was distributed door to door univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of research, there are women who had a baby of low birth weight. There are 39 people (70,0%) don’t care kangaroo method. Some people didn’t get the support of family, it’s about 33 person (60%) and she think negative about that 31 people (56,4%). It’s hoped, the health workers in order to improve the health promotion of the implementation of the treatment of kangaroos in particular the impact of not making profit performance treatment method kangaroo.Keywords: Implementation of kangaroo care method, support of family, attitude

scholarly journals Hubungan Sikap Ibu dengan Pelaksanaan Metode Kangguru (Kangaroo Mother Care) pada Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RS Siti Khodijah Sepanjang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani ◽  
Cholifah Cholifah Cholifah
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Perinatal Period ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Babies born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams or up to 2499 grams are one of the risk factors that cause death in infants, especially the perinatal period. Problems that often occur are setting the temperature that is still low and has a weak immune system and the process of forming the immune system that is not perfect so that the range of infection. Not all babies with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams get health services using advanced technology because of financial constraints in care, geographical factors or areas of residence, transportation, and communication such as the use of incubators. The kangaroo treatment method is a method of contacting skin from skin (skin to skin) which is done directly by placing the baby on the mother's chest. The method of research carried out analytic research with a population of all mothers who have given birth either by normal or SC deliveries whose babies experience low body weight below less than 2500 grams (LBW) in SitiKhodijahSepanjang Hospital, which is the subject of research. Most of the mothers who had LBW babies had a positive attitude that was equal to 10 (66.7%) and most of the mothers carried out the kangaroo method correctly by 9 mothers (60%). This is also evidenced by the results of the Chi-Square test P = 0.005 <α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected which means there is a relationship between the attitude of the mother and the implementation of the kangaroo method in low birth weight babies so that the community and health workers are expected to implement the kangaroo method in infants low birth weight both in health care and at home. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PERAWAT NICU MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU DI RUMAH SAKIT X JAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Tuti Asrianti Utami ◽  
Novi Diah ekawati ◽  
Rosa Nora Lina
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Education ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstrak Bayi berat badan lahir rendah merupakan bayi yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan perawatan yang optimal. Perawatan bayi di ruang NICU menggunakan inkubator membuat adanya pemisahan antara ibu dengan bayinya. Perawatan metode kanguru menawarkan suatu kedekatan antara ibu dengan bayinya untuk membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Perawat NICU harus memiliki pengetahuan dan kepercayaan diri yang baik dalam mendukung kegiatan Perawatan Metode Kanguru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepercayaan diri perawat NICU melakukan PMK. Metode penelitian kuantitatif ini, dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional), telah dilakukan di RS X pada bulan Desember 2020 – Maret 2021. Populasi seluruh perawat ruang NICU dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa sebagian besar responden terdiri dari usia 26-35 tahun 30 (75%) responden, berpendidikan D3 keperawatan 24 (60%) responden, lama bekerja selama 1-5 tahun  16 (40%) responden,  belum mengikuti pelatihan PMK 31 (77,5 %) responden, memiliki pengetahuan cukup 22 (55%) responden, memiliki kepercayaan diri  20 (50%) responden  dan tidak percaya diri sebanyak 20 (50 %) responden. Berdasar hasil Analisa (Chi Square)  tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepercayaan diri perawat NICU dalam melakukan Perawatan Metode Kanguru dengan p value 0,438 ( p value > 0.05). Perawat di ruang NICU menjadi lebih baik jika memiliki rasa percaya diri dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan metode kanguru, sehingga bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah dapat bertumbuh lebih sehat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perawat NICU untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PMK sehingga perawat mempunyai percaya diri dalam pelaksanaan PMK.   Kata kunci : berat badan lahir rendah, kepercayaan diri perawat, perawatan metode kanguru Abstract Low birth weight babies are babies who need optimal attention and care. Baby Care in the NICU using an incubator creates a separation between mother and baby. The kangaroo method of care offers a close relationship between the mother and her baby to help promote the growth and development of babies with low birth weight. NICU nurses must have good knowledge and confidence in supporting Kangaroo Method Care activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and confidence in NICU nurses doing PMK. This quantitative research method, with a cross-sectional study design, was carried out at X Hospital in December 2020 – March 2021. The population of all NICU room nurses with total sampling, data collection using questionnaires distributed to 40 respondents. The results of the study explain that most of the respondents are aged 26-35 years, 30 (75%) respondents, have D3 nursing education, 24 (60%) respondents, have worked for 1-5 years, 16 (40%) respondents, have not attended PMK training 31 (77.5%) respondents, 22 (55%) respondents had sufficient knowledge, 20 (50%) respondents had self-confidence and 20 (50%) respondents were not confident. Based on the results of the analysis (Chi-Square) there is no relationship between knowledge and confidence of NICU nurses in performing the Kangaroo Treatment Method with a p-value of 0.438 (p-value > 0.05). Nurses in the NICU will be better off if they have confidence in performing kangaroo nursing care, so babies with low birth weight can grow up healthier. This study recommends NICU nurses have good knowledge about PMK so that nurses have confidence in implementing PMK. Keywords: low birth weight, nurse confidence, kangaroo method care

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid ◽  
Erni Maywita ◽  
Riska Delvi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Chi Square Test

According to the monitoring of nutritional status for toddlers in 2017, as many as 30.6% of toddlers in West Sumatra experienced stunting, which is a short combination (21.3%) and very short (9.3%) with an incidence in Padang city of 22 6%. DKK data, 2017 the prevalence of stunting in Padang City is 20.04% of the 22 Puskesmas in Padang City found the highest prevalence of stunting in Puskesmas Air Dingin is 57.14%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for stunting in infants aged 6-12 month in the working area of the Padang Air Cold Health Center in 2019. This type of research is an analytic survey with case control design. The time of the study was May-August 2019. The population was cases of mothers having infants aged 6-12 months who experienced stunting and control in normal infants in the working area of the Padang Air Cold Health Center with a ratio of 1: 1 ie 30 cases, 30 controls then the number of 60 study samples using a questionnaire. Cases and controls where the age and sex variables are maching variables. Univariate data analysis is displayed with a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with significance, α = 0.05. The results showed 56.7% of babies had low birth weight, 55.0% of parents had good parenting, 50% of babies had a stunting event, there was a significant relationship between Low Birth Weight with stunting with p = 0.001, OR = 8 and there is a significant relationship between parenting with the incidence of stunting in infants 6-12 months in the Cold Water Puskesmas Work Area in Padang City in 2019 with p = 0.038 and OR = 3.5. It is expected that there is a proven relationship between Low Birth Weight and parental care with the occurrence of stunting in infants aged 6-12 months and to health workers at the Padang Air Cold Health Center in order to provide education about stunting and explain good parenting to prevent stunting in infants.

Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) terhadap Pencegahan Hipotermi pada Bayi Baru Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Parti ◽  
Sumiati Malik ◽  
Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Before And After

Most causes of infant death are problems that occur in newborn/neonatal (0-28 days old), Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the factors which has a contribution to infant mortality, especially in the neonatal period. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a benchmark in determining the degree of public health, both at the National and Provincial levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method (KMC) on the prevention of hypothermia in low birth weight infants at Morowali District Hospital in 2019. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment. The population is all low birth weight babies born from May to July 2019. The sample in this study was all newborns with low birth weight born from May to July 2019, totaling 30 babies. There is a difference (influence) on the baby's body temperature before and after KMC with a p-value=0,000. The kangaroo mother care can continue to be affiliated considering its benefits for both infants and mothers, as well as increasing the ability of health workers in conducting KMC so that they can provide in-house training for mothers to be carried out at home.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Hatijar Hatijar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies

Low birth weight babies are babies born with a weight less than 2500 grams. LBW (low birth weight) affects the high mortality rate in infants and is at risk of experiencing obstacles in growth and development. LBW is generally caused due to lack of nutrition and nutritional needs from mother to fetus while pregnant women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years have the risk of giving birth to LBW. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that cause LBW based on maternal age and nutritional status. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique was random sampling at the Regional Haji Makassar General Hospital in the January to July 2015 period with a total sample of 65 people. Analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age, nutritional status of LBW with a value (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). Maternal age and nutritional status are factors that influence low birth weight where the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal age and nutritional status on the incidence of low birth weight. To reduce the incidence of low birth weight, it is necessary to increase counseling about the causes of low birth weight babies by health workers, especially midwives to pregnant women to prevent the risk of low birth weight birth.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moonik P ◽  
Hesti Lestari H ◽  
Rocky Wilar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Residential Density ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Delay ◽  
Prenatal Infections ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Development is when ability and skill increased in the structure of more complex body functions in a regular pattern and can be predicted, as a result of maturation process. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence development delay in kindergartens. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. The samples were 94 children who met the inclusion criterias in Kindergarten built in East Passi sub-district at Bolaang Mongondow district, October-November 2014. The development assessed using KPSP, with mark ≤ 6 counted as delayed development progress. The data was analyzed using bivariate analysis with chi square statistic test. Results: Prenatal infections, nutritional status, breastfeed, health care, parents’ income, parental education and number of siblings do not have significant relation to child development delay where the value (p = 0.05). Child with low birth weight had 2.4 folds of the risk for development delay (IC 95%: 0.9 to 0.7; p = 0.042). Residential density had 3.8 folds of the risk for development delay (IC 95%: 0.8 to 17.6; p = 0.038). Conclusion: Low birth weight and residential density are related to the delay in child development.Keywords: development, low birth weight, residential density.Abstrak: Perkembangan adalah bertambahnya kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam struktur fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan, sebagai hasil proses pematangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah 94 anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Passi Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow bulan oktober–november 2014. Perkembangan di nilai dengan menggunakan KPSP, dengan nilai ≤ 6 dikatakan keterlambatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis bivariate dengan uji statistic chi square test.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan infeksi ibu pada masa prenatal, status gizi, pemberian ASI, perawatan kesehatan, pendapatan orangtua, pendidikan orangtua dan jumlah saudara tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap keterlambatan perkembangan anak dimana nilai (p=0,05). Berat lahir rendah berisiko 2,4 kali lipat untuk mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan (KI 95%: 0,9-0,7; p=0,042). Kepadatan hunian berisiko 3,8 kali lipat untuk mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan (KI 95% :0,8-17,6; p=0,038). Simpualn: Berat lahir rendah dan kepadatan hunian berhubungan dengan keterlambatan perkembangan anak.Kata kunci: Perkembangan, berat lahir rendah, kepadatan hunian.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Mika Oktarina ◽  
Tria Nopi Herdiani ◽  
Ida Rahmawati ◽  
Ratna Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Chi Square Test

Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a complication in the labor process whose incidence is always high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between Birth Weight and the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus, Bengkulu city in 2017. The type of research used in this study is Survey Analytic using the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study was overall in the hospital of Dr. M. Yunus City of Bengkulu in January to December in 2017 which is 362 babies. The sampling technique in this study was 78 proportional sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the patient register at Dr. M Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) test. The results obtained: Of the 78 newborns sampled there were 60 infants (76.9%) normal birth weight, 55 people (70.5%) did not experience preeclampsia, there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and low infant weight in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in the tight category. It is expected that health workers can maintain and improve the quality of their abilities and skills to deal with babies with low birth weight born by preeclampsia patients or other patients.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DENGAN HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Dina Andesty
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Blood Disorder ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of

According to the result of Riskesdas 2010, one of the causes of neonatal mortality inIndonesia was a blood disorder / jaundice / hyperbilirubinemia (6.6%). Hyperbilirubinemia oneof the causes of infant mortality, one of which caused low birth weight. The incidence of hyperbilirubinemiain hospitals dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu in 2013 was 8.9%. The purpose of this studywas to determine the relationship of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia in space perinatalogi dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu 2013. This study used a case-control design. The population in this study all infantsborn in dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2013, amounting to 1,580 babies. Samples were taken fora total of 35 cases in total sampling in the ratio 1: 2 to take control using systematic random samplingtechnique. The study used secondary data from the register book perinatal room. Data analysisusing univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis. The results showed almosthalf (34.3%) experienced LBW infants and almost half (33.3%) experienced hyperbilirubinemia.Infants with hyperbilirubinemia most (57.1%) had low birth weight. Results of Chi-Square statisticaltest showed a p-value = 0.001 < α of 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between theincidence of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia. Obtained value OR = 4.5, which means the incidenceof hyperbilirubinemia have a 4.5 times greater risk in LBW infants than non-LBW. It isrecommended for health care workers, especially in the baby room can improve health care inproviding midwifery care to newborns who had low birth weight and increased infant with hyperbilirubinemiahandling.

scholarly journals THE SECOND-HAND SMOKE IN PREGNANCY AND ITS IMPACT TOWARD LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN DISTRICT OF ACEH BESAR, ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Ampera Miko ◽  
Satrinawati Berkat
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Second Hand Smoke ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Impact ◽  
In Pregnancy

Smoking does not only endangers the smokers themselves but will also harm the people around them. These are the non-smokers also called the passive smokers or second-hand smoke.In particular pregnant women who are the second-hand smoke can lead low birth weight (LBW) babies. This study aims to determine the impact of second- hand smoke in pregnancy toward LBW   in the district of Aceh Besar in 2016. A case control study was done in district of Aceh Besar, Aceh province, Indonesia. The total sample was 120 neonates (1:1), 60 neonates were LBW (cases) and 60 neonates were normal weight (controls). Data collection was doneusing a questionnaire filled in by the parents. The univariate analysiswas described with percentages and the Wald-Wolfowithz run test was used for the bivariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of mothers had a good knowledge about the dangers of smoking, ie 91 or 75.8%. Most of the mothers had positive attitudes for male smokers. The smoking men are considered normal and acceptable, consisting of 73 mothers or 60.8%.  All the mothers in this study were non-smokers (100.0%). The majority of the fathers were smokers, 88   or   73.3%, and most of them smoked around their   pregnant wife, 55 fathers or 62.5%.  The results of the bivariate analysis indicated there was a significant impact of the second-hand smoke toward the LBW (P value <0.05). It means, mothers as a second-hand smoke during pregnancy have a risk to born the LBW baby

scholarly journals Glycemic status in exclusively breast fed low birth weight babies In first 72 hours of life in a teriary care hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1276
Author(s):  
Vithal Rao S. Natta ◽  
Deepthi Pagali ◽  
Venkata Priyanka Dandugula ◽  
Sowjanya Bhanu Veera
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Mode Of Delivery ◽  
Feeding Time ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Breast Fed

Background: Neonatal hypoglycaemia, a common metabolic problem, often goes unnoticed owing to lack of specific symptoms. It can lead to considerable mortality and morbidity with long term neurological sequelae. Adequate breast feeding play an important role in maintaining normal glucose levels. So, this study is done to assess the incidence of hypoglycaemia in exclusively breast fed low birth weight babies, both term and preterm neonates and evaluate the impact of early breast feeding on glycaemic status upto 72 hours of life.Methods: This study was conducted over 12 month period involving 236 AGA (Appropriate for gestational age), SGA (Small for gestational age) babies with birth weight between 1.6-2.49 kg. Blood glucose values were measured at birth, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h, 48h and 72h of life after delivery which was independent of feeding time. Hypoglycaemia was assessed against age of onset, gestational age, sex of baby, mode of delivery and time of initiation of breast feeding.Results: Total 56 episodes of hypoglycaemia were recorded in 52 babies of which 46 (27%) were term SGA babies and 6(8%) were preterm AGA babies (p=0.00148). The incidence of hypoglycaemia was found to be 22%, highest during the first 24 hours of life (93%) and delayed breast feeding is the most commonly noted risk factor (p=0.00024).Conclusions: Low birth babies are more prone to develop hypoglycaemia especially in first 24 hours of life with delayed introduction of breast feeding being one of the common risk factors and asymptomatic hypoglycaemia can be managed with frequent breast feeding without any formula feeds.

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