Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Pasangan Usia Subur terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang

Introduction: The coverage of the use of long term contraceptive method (MKJP) in West Bajeng District is still very low. In 2020, MKJP participants are only about 23.8% with the percentage of participants in KB implants 19.6%, IUD 1.8%, MOW 2.3% and MOP 0.03%. This study aims to determine whether the factors of age, knowledge, education, sources of information, husband's support, and Communication, Information and Education (KIE) affect the low interest in EFA towards the use of MKJP in Bajeng Barat sub-district, Gowa Regency. Methods: The research method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. The population is all active family planning acceptors. The sample is PUS who are active family planning acceptors for MKJP or non-MKJP with a total sample of 96 people. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Only 35.4% of respondents used MKJP 35.4%. There is a significant relationship between education (p=0.013), knowledge (p<0.001), husband's support (0.003), sources of information (p=0.030), and KIE (p=0.008) with low EFA interest in using MKJP. Conclusion: Low education, lack of knowledge, no husband's support, sources of information and lack of KIE cause low interest in PUS using MKJP.

Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau dan Tablet Tambah Darah terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri

Introduction: The incidence of anemia in women is 27.2% higher than men, 20.3%, mostly in the age group 15-24 years. The decrease in hemoglobin levels is caused by low intake of iron and other nutrients as well as the menstrual process. The coverage of giving blood tablets in Sigi Regency in 2019 was 81.25%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving green bean juice and blood-added tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. Methods: Quasi-experimental research method with pretest-posttest control group design method. The population is young women aged 12 to 16 years with a total of 32 respondents. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Kinovaro Health Center. Results: The results of Hb levels in adolescent girls after being given the intervention of mung bean juice and added tablets are 2 g/dl with a p-value of 0.022, which means that there is a significant difference before and after giving green bean juice and blood-added tablets to the increase in hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls. Conclusion: Giving mung bean juice and blood-added tablets had a significant effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. Suggestions are giving green beans and blood-added tablets once a week is very beneficial for young women in overcoming anemia.

Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Rupture Perineum pada Persalinan Normal

Introduction: Even though labor was going normally, after giving birth the mother had various risks of complications that might occur, such as bleeding due to uterine atony, retained placenta, and perineal ruptur. Objective: to see the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal ruptur in normal delivery. Methods: this type of research uses an analytical method based on a cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who give birth at the Kassi Kassi Health Center Makassar City can use 30 people. The sampling technique used was Consecutive Sampling. Results: The results showed 76.7% of respondents experienced perineal tears, of which 26.7% of respondents experienced 1st degree perineal tears and 50.0% of respondents had grade 2 perineal tears. 23.3% of respondents did not experience perineal tears. From the results of the chi-square test with a value of p=0.05, the probability of the result is greater than a significant tarf of 5% (0.071> 0.05), meaning that there is no parity relationship with perineal tears in mothers with normal delivery at the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City. 2020. The strength of the relationship between variables is rather low, the value of the Phi coefficient (μ) = 0.488 or 48.8%. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be denied that there is no relationship between parity and perineal tearing in normal delivery.

Faktor Risiko Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara Wanita

Introduction: Breast cancer or breast maligna is one of the second high death causes after heart coronary and tend to increase. Purpose of this study is to understand the risk factors of breast cancer in Dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan hospital. Methods: This study is quantitaive, analytic study with case control design and used Chi-Square, this study used 48 samples women with breast cancer (1:1) with purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi-Square test, with OR (Odd Ratio or chance) using 95%confidence level. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between obesity (OR 11.7; p<0.001), hormonal family planning (OR=4.1; p=0.019), history of breastfeeding (OR=0.3; p=0.035) and family history (OR=4.5; p=0.017) with the incidence of breast cancer. Conclusion: obesity is the dominant risk factor where obese women are 11.7 times at risk of breast cancer.

Faktor Determinan Fertilitas Remaja di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Introduction: Adolescent fertility caused various negative consequences starting from the occurrence of adolescent fertility include health, social and economic impacts. Purpose: to study the determinants of adolescent fertility in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. Methods: This study uses secondary survey data in the 2017 IDHS. The sample was adolescents aged 15-19 years who were recorded as selected samples in East Nusa Tenggara Province as many as 401 adolescents. Analysis using multiple logistic regression with predictive factor model. Results: The highest aOR value is marital status 17.25 (95% CI 6.60-45.04). Education only finished elementary school aOR 4.94 (95%CI 1.08-22.45). Never accessed the internet aOR 3.37 (95%CI 0.85-13.37). For every 1 year increase in adolescent age, the odds increased by 3.32 (95% CI 1.71-6.46) or 19 years old had the highest odds. Didn’t work aOR 3.00 (95% CI 0.71-12.66). Living in rural areas aOR 2.55 (95%CI 0.53-12.13). Low knowledge of family planning methods has an AOR of 0.26 (0.05-1.22). Conclusion: The determinants of adolescent fertility in NTT Province are age, education, occupation, marital status, place of residence, internet use and knowledge of family planning methods.

Faktor Pendukung Pendewasaaan Usia Perkawinan

Introduction: Maturity of age marriage (PUP) plays as an important role in implementation of population development and family planning programs that aimed in improving quality of life. The proportion of adolescents in Province Bengkulu who know about family development is still below national figure, which is only 61,67%. Purpose: it is known factor maturity age marriage in Province Bengkulu. Methods: Design research cross-sectional used secondary data from Performance Survey and Accountability Program (SKAP) in 2019. Research time July to December 2020. The research population who were successfully interviewed was 69,662 families. The sample research was coverage in Province Bengkulu were 341 people. Data analysis are univariable and bivariable chi-square. Results: 71.6% of adolescents in Bengkulu Province plan to get married when they are 21 years old for women and 25 years for men. Gender is factor enabling that influences maturity of age marriage (p-value=0.013 OR: 1,89 CI 95%: 1,16-3,07). Residence of adolescents (p-value=0.374) and wealth index of adolescents (p value=0.491) did not have a significant relationship with maturity of age marriage of adolescent in Bengkulu Province. Conclusion: Understanding of the ideal age for marriage needs to be give early as possible to prevent child marriage. Interventions related to maturity age marriage in rural areas need to be increased for adolescents through PLB which is an extension of the BKKBN.

Kombinasi Teknik Effleurage Massage dan Terapi Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Introduction: One of the complaints that is often felt by pregnant women in the third trimester is back pain. Back pain occurs in the lumbar sacral area and usually the pain will increase with gestational age. There are several non-pharmacological therapies that are often used to minimize pain, namely effleurage massage techniques and acupressure therapy. Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of the combination of effleurage massage technique and acupressure therapy on back pain in third trimester pregnant women. Methods: Quasi-experimental research method, one group pretest and posttest design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling obtained 24 third trimester pregnant women with back pain. Data collection was carried out in May-August 2021. Data collection used a numerical pain intensity questionnaire VAS (Visual Analog Scale) intensity (0-10). The effleurage massage technique was carried out in a right tilted position, then continued with acupressure therapy by pressing the BL 23 meridian point 3 times a week. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: There was a decrease in the mean of back pain before that was 2.83 and after 1.46 with a mean difference of 1.37. Wilcoxon test results obtained sig value is <0.0001. Conclusion: The combination of effleurage massage technique and acupressure therapy is effective in reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women.

Dukungan Keluarga dan Petugas Kesehatan Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.

Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Introduction: The prevalence of pregnancy anxiety is around 14-54%, highest in the first and third trimesters. Acupressure attracts attention as a non-pharmacological therapy for natural relaxation. The research aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on anxiety levels. Method: This study was conducted at the Health Centers of Tamalanrea Jaya and Antang, the study used a quasi-experimental design with the pre and post test approach in the intervention group and the control group. The total of research subjects 40 trimester III pregnant mothers who had experience anxiety. The intervention group (21 samples) with acupressure therapy and the control group (19 samples) with placebo therapy. Measuring anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Result: in the intervention group, the mean of anxiety before the intervention was 26.6 and after the intervention was 22.3 (p value <0.001), while in the control group it was 26.1 before and 25.1 after the intervention (p value = 0.072). The mean reduction in pregnancy anxiety level in the intervention group was more significant than the control group. Conclusion: Acupressure therapy has a significant effect on decreasing anxiety levels in pregnant mothers in the intervention group (p<0.001) and acupressure therapy can be used as one of the effective non-pharmacological methods to reduce symptoms of anxiety in pregnancy.

Hubungan Usia, Tingkat Pengetahuan, dan Riwayat Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi pada Penderita HIV/AIDS

Introduction: In couples, one of whom is diagnosed with HIV, generally the partner is emphasized not to have unprotected sex. This includes the selection of contraceptive methods for women with HIV/AIDS to achieve their reproductive goals. Objective: to analyze the relationship between age, education level, and history of contraceptive use with the choice of contraceptive method in women with HIV/AIDS. Methods: This study uses a descriptive correlative design using Fisher test analysis with a total sample of 20 people who meet the criteria. Results: the relationship between age and current contraceptive use with a p value of 0.241, a history of contraceptive use and current contraceptive use with a p value of 1.00, and the level of knowledge with current contraceptive use with a p value of 0.122. Conclusion: there is no relationship between age, history of contraceptive use, level of knowledge, and current use of contraceptives with p value > 0.005.