The article examines the problems of sustainable consumption and lean production in the context of national projects and development strategies of the Russian Federation in various areas. The Sustainable Development Goals under Agenda 21 have been classified according to social, economic and environmental dimensions. Scientific and technological excellence, economic and national security, and spatial development are important goals of the development strategies of the Russian Federation. The key elements of the Strategy for Sustainable Development of the Russian Federation have been identified: goal, principles of strategy implementation, resources, strategic partners and participants, strategy indicators formulated in the framework of national projects; substantiated the importance of the national project «Labor productivity and employment support», based on the implementation of two strategic UN Sustainable Development Goals «Goal 9: Industrialization, innovation, infrastructure» and «Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production». The key aspects were identified and a map of the national project to increase labor productivity was built: systemic measures to increase labor productivity, targeted support for increasing labor productivity at enterprises, support for employment and improving the efficiency of the labor market to ensure growth in labor productivity, allowing achieving sustainable growth in labor productivity in the country.