Literature Review : Evaluasi Peer Group Support dan Family Support Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Suarnianti Suarnianti ◽  
Chairul Hasan Selan ◽  
Susi Sastika Sumi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Group Support ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Support Family

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease which is the leading cause of ill health, one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent (ranking above HIV / AIDS). WHO estimates that there are 23,000 cases of MDR / RR in Indonesia. In 2017 there were 442,000 TB cases recorded in the program, of which an estimated 8,600-15,000 MDR / RR TB, (estimated 2.4% of new cases and 13% of previously treated TB patients), but only 27.36% treated. The aim of this literature is to evaluate peer group support and family support on treatment adherence to pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study used a systematic literature review design. Articles were collected through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases published from 2016-2020 using the keywords peer group support, family support, medication adherence, pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of the literature review showed that providing peer group support or family support can have an impact positive for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The conclusion in this study is that patients who get support from either peer group support or family support can significantly improve compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment so that it can increase the success rate of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Keywords: peer group support; family support; treatment compliance; pulmonary tuberculosis ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang merupakan penyebab utama masalah kesehatan yang buruk, salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia dan penyebab utama kematian dari satu agen infeksi tunggal (peringkat di atas HIV / AIDS). WHO memperkirakan ada 23.000 kasus MDR/RR di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017 kasus TB yang tercatat di program ada sejumlah 442.000 kasus yang mana dari kasus tersebut diperkirakan ada 8.600-15.000 MDR/RR TB, (perkiraan 2,4% dari kasus baru dan 13% dari pasien TB yang diobati sebelumnya), tetapi cakupan yang diobati baru sekitar 27,36%. Tujuan Literatur ini untuk mengevaluasi peer group support dan family support terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan melalui database PubMed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan kata kunci peer group support, family support, kepatuhan pengobatan, tuberkulosis paru. Hasil literature review menunjukkan bahwa pemberian peer group support atau family support dapat memberikan dampak yang positif kepada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pasien yang mendapatkan dukungan baik peer group support atau family support secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru Kata kunci: peer group support; family support; kepatuhan pengobatan; tuberkulosis paru

scholarly journals PEER GROUP SUPPORT DAN PEMANFAATAN HASIL PERTANIAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERCULOSIS PARU PADA KELOMPOK BERESIKO

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Alfid Tri Afandi ◽  
Anisah Ardiana ◽  
Ardiyan Dwi Masahid
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Group Support ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Agricultural Materials

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a problem that is relatively high in Indonesia. Pulmonary tuberculosis at the end of 2019 has increased significantly. East Java is one of the provinces with the highest number of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and Jember Regency is in second place after Surabaya for the number of sufferers. Objective: Increase knowledge of groups at risk of contracting pulmonary tuberculosis with peer group support method and provide information about agricultural materials to increase body immunity not to be susceptible to contracting pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: Empowering health cadres and giving health education using leaflets and interactive discussions. Results: The implementation of this activity includes the formation of cadres to care for Pulmonary Tuberculosis, mentoring health cadres to conduct health education using a peer group support approach, conducting health education about agricultural materials to increase body immunity. Conclusion: After carrying out these community service activities, it is hoped that the health cadres that have been formed can continue to assist in increasing the knowledge of the surrounding community so that they are not easily infected with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Mengenai Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tb Paru: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 421-429
Author(s):  
Singgih Bayu Pamungkas ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Success Of Treatment ◽  
Tuberculosis Disease

Abstract Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through droplets and the process is very fast. So, knowledge and attitude of the family will determine the success of treatment in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Therefore, one of the duties of the family is the provide care for sick family members and prevent transmission to healthy members. This study aims to find out an overview of family knowledge and attitudes regarding prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis disease transmission. Since it a descriptive study, the collecting data was conducted by reviewing literature; searching in Google Scholar to obtain 6 articles in inclusive and exclusive criteria. It stated 143 respondents (64%) have had a good knowledge of the matter, and 147 respondents (65%) were in a well behavior on it. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the family’s knowledge about preventing pulmonary TB transmission is good, and the family’s attitude about it is also good.Keyword: prevention,knowledege, family behavior, tuberculosis AbstrakTuberkolosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosisyang ditularkan melalui droplet dan penularannya sangat cepat. Pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga sangat menentukan keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien TB paru. Karena salah satu tugas dari keluarga adalah melakukan perawatan bagi anggota keluarga yang sakit dan mencegah penularan pada anggota yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data mengunakan literature review dan melakukan penelusuran online dari sumber database Google Scholar didapatkan 6 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 143 responden (64%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 147 responden memiliki sikap yang baik (65%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pengetahuan keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan TB paru adalah baik, dan sikap keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan TB paru adalah baik.Kata Kunci: Pencegahan,Pengetahuan, Sikap Keluarga, Tuberkulosis

scholarly journals COVID-19 associated delirium: pathogenetic mechanisms of induction and clinical features

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
L. V. Tsoy
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Pathogenetic Mechanisms ◽  
Potential Factors

The present review describes pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical features of COVID-19 associated delirium. Potential factors leading to the named condition and pathophysiological chains were described elaborately, including older adults’ manifestation analysis based on the latest clinical studies. A systematic literature review was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, e-library, Google Scholar and others.

scholarly journals Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
Christine Vita Gloria ◽  
Zulmeliza Rasyid ◽  
Sherly Vermita W ◽  
Elmia Kursani ◽  
Bizanti Umayyah
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Lung Tuberculosis

This study aims to see whether the determinants are related to treatment compliance for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the 2019 health center. This type of research is a quantitative observational cross-sectional design. The results showed that with a P value of 0.05, there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.005 and POR = 14.276), attitudes (P value = 0.506 and POR = 1.615), family support (P value = 0.038 and POR = 1,961), the role of health workers (P values = 0.026 and POR = 4.440), with medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Conclusions, of the 4 variables there are 3 variables related to adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs in the Work Area of the Siak Hulu II Health Center, namely knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers and 1 unrelated variable, attitude.   Keywords: Obedience, Medicine, Lung Tuberculosis

scholarly journals The Effect of Side Effects Tuberculosis Treatment in the Early Stage Towards Compliance with Tuberculosis Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Joko Sapto Pramono ◽  
Nilam Noorma ◽  
Andi Lis Arming Gandini ◽  
Sopia Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Significant Difference

Pulmonary tuberculosis treatment causes various side effects including nausea and vomiting, itching, vision problems, and anemia. Drug side effects in the early stages are one of the causes of non-adherence to complete treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the side effects Tuberculosis treatment in the early stages on treatment compliance for tuberculosis patients. This study used a cross sectional design. Samples were taken as many as 71 respondents, the instruments used were side effects of early-stage tuberculosis treatment and compliance with tuberculosis treatment in tuberculosis patients from the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). The results of the study found 97.7% adherent and 2.3% non-adherent, 39.5% mild side effects and 60.5% severe side effects. Chi-square test showed that no significant difference between the side effects of TB treatment in the early stages of tuberculosis treatment compliance in patients p = 0.669 at significant level of 95% (α = 0.05). There was no effect between the side effects of Tuberculosis treatment in the early stages of treatment compliance for Tuberculosis patients. It was recommended that health workers continue to monitor the side effects of tuberculosis treatment and provide motivation to carry out treatment completely. Keywords: side effects; early stage; treatment; pulmonary tuberculosis; compliance

scholarly journals Terapi pada Dispepsia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-510
Author(s):  
Bahtiar Yusuf Habibie
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Literature Searching ◽  
H Pylori

Dispepsia adalah sindrom yang terdapat pada saluran pencernaan atas dan  dijumpai di seluruh dunia. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan dispepsia seperti riwayat riwayat keluarga, makanan, riwayat penyakit,  pola hidup, dan juga  faktor psikologis. Tujuan dilakukannya literature review ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi terkait terapi pada dispepsia dengan benar. Sumber referensi pada literature review ini meliputi 20 artikel yang didapat dengan melakukan literature searching di Sumber NCBI, Google scholar dan 4 buku yang semuanya dipublikasikan dalam rentang tahun 2000-2020. Literature sarching tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci dispepsia, terapi farmakologi, dan tatalaksana dan filter berupa rentang publikasi tahun 2000-2020. Hasil yang ditemukan dari literature searching ini adalah 7301 artikel yang kemudian dipilih 20 artikel dan 4 buku berdasarkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Referensi yang telah didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode systematic literature review yang mencakup kegiatan mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, dan mengembangkan penelitian dengan topik tertentu secara sistematis. Hasil literature review in menunjukkan bahwa Terapi farmakologi yang dapat digunakan pada dispepsia adalah obat golongan, PPI (lansoprazol, omeprazole), antagonis H2 (simetidin, ranitidine, nizatidin, atau famotidine), antasida, dan juga dapat diberikan kombinasi antara ketiga obat tersebut. Terapi lain yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberian kombinasi dengan antibiotik pada dispepsia yang disebabkan oleh H. Pylori

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Nurul Febrian Bintari Putri ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sugar Levels

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, but can be prevented by using the 5 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, one of which is controlling blood sugar levels. Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from the family because the family can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine the relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The data collection technique uses a literature review method of 5 articles sourced from an online database with electronic searches on Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, and ProQuest published in 2017-2021. The critical analysis instrument used is using a strobe. The results of a literature review on the family support variable were 2 articles with supporting categories as many as 128 respondents, 2 articles with less categories as many as 63 respondents, and 1 article with good categories as many as 22 respondents. Variable blood sugar levels 2 articles in the controlled category as many as 98 respondents, 1 article in the poor category as many as 45 respondents, 1 article in the controlled category as many as 17 respondents, and 1 article in the diabetes category as many as 29 respondents. There is a relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; family support; blood glucose levels; blood sugar levels AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan 5 pilarpengelolaan diabetes mellitus, salah satunya pengendalian kadar gula darah. Pasien diabetes mellitus perlu adanya dukungan dari keluarga karena keluarga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan gaya hidup seseorang sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, dan ProQuest yang dipublish pada tahun 2017-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review pada variable dukungan keluarga 2 artikel dengan kategori mendukung sebanyak 128 responden, 2 artikel dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 63 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden. Variable kadar gula darah 2 artikel dengan kategori terkendali sebanyak 98 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori buruk sebanyak 45 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori terkontrol sebanyak 17 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori diabetes sebanyak 29 responden. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2;dukungan keluarga;kadar glukosa darah;kadar gula darah

scholarly journals TRANSMISI VIRUS COVID-19 DARI IBU HAMIL KE JANIN : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Claudia Leniensi ◽  
Catur Wulandari ◽  
Eka Vicky Yulivantina ◽  
Galuh Tunggal Prastiti
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Rt Pcr

Jumlah pasien dengan Covid-19 terus meningkat, sehingga kesehatan maternal dan neonatal mendapatkan dampak. Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan dan surat edaran tentang upaya pencegahan dan penanganan virus Covid-19, termasuk masalah maternal dan neonatal dengan Covid-19. Masyarakat juga telah menerapkan peraturan pemerintah. Metode dalam penelitian ini literature review jurnal dengan jenis systematic literature review dari database PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Cochrane. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan jurnal yang sudah dilakukan critical apprasial yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Hasil literature review menunjukkan jurnal tahun 2020 dipublikasi secara internasional dan desain penelitian case report. Ibu hamil melahirkan sectio caesaria pada usia kehamilan ≥ 37 minggu. Ibu melakukan pemeriksaan swab (RT-PCR) untuk menegakakn diagnosa. Sebagian besar bayi lahir laki-laki dengan berat badan lahir lahir ≥ 2500 gram. Semua bayi melakukan isolasi mandiri dalam keadaan baik dengan apgar skor ≥ 7 pada menitpertama dan kelima. Komplikasi yang terjadi prematuredan dilakukan pemeriksaan swab (RT-PCR) pada nasofaring. Hasil labolatorium transmisi virus Covid-19 dari ibu hamil ke janin negatif. Hasil labolatorium tidak terdapat asam nukleat virus Covid-19 pada sampel plasenta, darah tapi pusat, cairan ketuban, tenggorokan dan feses. Hasil pemeriksaan labolatorium transmisi vertikal virus Covid-19 dari ibu hamil ke janin negatif.

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