scholarly journals Korelasi Hipertensi Pada Persalinan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr) di RSUD DR. H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin

2019 ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
Nita Hestiyana ◽  
Fakhruddin Razy
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
And Control

Latar belakang: Hipertensi pada persalinan mempengaruhi 10% semua wanita bersalin diseluruh dunia dan merupakan penyebab penting morbiditas akut berat. Hipertensi pada ibu hamil dapat berlanjut sampai ke masa persalinan yang mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan janin intrauterin yang tentunya akan berdampak terhadap berat badan lahir sehingga pada ibu dengan tekanan darah tinggi akan lebih tinggi kemungkinan melahirkan dengan BBLR. Data RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin menyatakan tahun 2017 sebanyak 344 orang (11,1%) yang menderita hipertensi dan sebanyak 223 bayi (33,33%) mengalami BBLR.Tujuan: Mengetahui Korelasi Hipertensi Pada Persalinan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian menggunakan rasio 1:1 yaitu kasus (BBLR) sebanyak 223 dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dan kontrol (tidak BBLR) sebanyak 223 dengan menggunakan sytematic random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Terdapat  korelasi antara hipertensi pada persalinan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Nilai OR 3.027 yang berarti ibu bersalin dengan hipertensi berpeluang 3 kali mengalami BBLR dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak hipertensi.Simpulan: Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada korelasi antara hipertensi pada ibu bersalin dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di ruang VK.Kata kunci :bayi berat lahir rendah, hipertensi, persalinan Hypertension Correlation in Labor With the incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBWB)in RSUD DR. H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin  Abstract Background: Labor hypertension affects 10% of all maternity women worldwide and is an important cause of severe acute morbidity. Hypertension in pregnant women can continue into labor, which results in intrauterine fetal growth disorders which of course will have an impact on birth weight so that women with high blood pressure will be more likely to give birth with LBW. Data from Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin stated that in 2017 there were 344 people (11.1%) who suffered from hypertension and as many as 223 babies (33.33%) had LBW.Objective: To determine the correlation of hypertension in childbirth with the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Method: This study uses a case control approach. The study sample used a ratio of 1: 1, namely case (LBW) as much as 223 by using a total sampling and control sampling technique (not LBW) of 223 by using systematic random sampling. This study used the chi square test.Results: There was a correlation between labor hypertension and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in Dr. Hospital. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. OR value of 3,027 which means that mothers giving birth with hypertension have a 3 times chance of having low birth weight compared to mothers without hypertension.Conclusion: The results of the analysis show that there is a correlation between hypertension in maternity and the incidence of low birth weight babies in the VK room. Keywords: low birth weight babies, hypertension, labor

scholarly journals Hubungan Paparan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Kabupaten Magelang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Ngablak)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Rina Mardiyana ◽  
Yusniar Hanani Darundiati ◽  
Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Pesticide Exposure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
And Control

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi kronis terhambatnya pertumbuhan yang ditentukan dengan menghitung skor Z indeks Tinggi Badan per Umur  kurang dari -2 SD. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Ngablak terus meningkat dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2018. Kecamatan Ngablak merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Magelang yang tingkat pemakaian pestisidanya cukup tinggi. Pestisida dapat mempengaruhi sintesis hormon tiroid sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngablak, sedangkan sampel dikelompokkan ke dalam kasus dan kontrol dengan 47 subjek disetiap kelompok yang ditentukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan anak bermain di area pertanian (p=0,011), penyimpanan pestisida di dalam rumah (p=0,036), keterlibatan ibu dalam menyemprot (p=0,040), mencuci alat semprot (p=0,040), mencampur pestisida (p=0,040) dengan kejadian stunting dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan insektisida didalam rumah (p=0,304) dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan anak bermain di area pertanian, penyimpanan pestisida di dalam rumah, menyemprot, mencuci alat semprot, dan mencampu pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang. Kata kunci: stunting, paparan pestisida, anak usia 2-5 tahun ABSTRACT Title: Pesticide Exposure with the Incidence of stunting in Children Aged 2-5 Years in Magelang Regency (Case Study in Ngablak District) Background: Stunting is a chronic condition of growth retardation determined by calculating Z score index body-length-for-age children with stunting is lower than -2 SD. The prevalence of stunting in children under five in Ngablak District continues to increase from 2016 to 2018. Ngablak District in one of the districts in Magelang Regency where the level of pesticide use is quite high. Pesticides can effect the synthesis of thyroid hormones so that they can cause growth disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the associated of exposure to pesticides with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in Ngablak District, Magelang Regency. Method: This was observational analytic research with case control. The population was mothers who had children aged 2-5 years in the Ngablak District of this research, while the samples were divided into case and control group with 47 respondents in each group which proportioned using proportional random sampling technique. The analysis of the research was conducted by using Chi-Square test.Result: Result showed that there were significant relationship significant relationship between the habits of children playing in the agrucultural area (p = 0,011), storage of pesticides in the house (p = 0,036), involvement of the mother in spraying (p = 0,040), washing spray equipment (p = 0,040), mixing pesticides (p = 0,040) with the incidence of stunting and there are no significant relationship between insecticide use in the home (p = 0,304) with incidence of stunting.Conclusion: There was a relationship between the habits of children playing in the agricultural area, storing pesticides in the house, spraying, washing sprayers, and pesticides with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in Ngablak District, Magelang Regency.  Keywords: stunting, pesticide exposure, children aged 2-5 years

scholarly journals Hubungan Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Asma pada Anak di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adefri Wahyudi ◽  
Finny Fitry Yani ◽  
Erkadius Erkadius
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Perinatal Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Randomized Sampling ◽  
Asthma Risk Factors ◽  
Control Study

AbstrakPrevalensi asma  terus meningkat (5—30% dalam satu dekade terakhir) dan lebih dari 50% penderita saat ini adalah anak-anak. Fenomena ini tidak terlepas dari kompleksitas patogenesis asma yang melibatkan faktor genetik dan lingkungan  yang dimulai sejak masa fetal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara faktor genetik, demografi, lingkungan, dan perinatal terhadap kejadian asma anak di RSUP Dr. M.. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian ini adalah case-control study terhadap pasien rawat inap di bangsal anak. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple randomized sampling dengan jumlah 78 pasien (39 kasus dan 39 kontrol). Data didapatkan melalui rekam medis subyek penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan usia < 5 tahun (p= 0,364), jenis kelamin laki-laki (p=0,255), berat badan lahir rendah (p=0,358), obesitas (p=0,382)  tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan asma anak. Hanya riwayat atopi (p <0,05) yang memiliki hubungan berarti. Riwayat paparan asap rokok dan bulu binatang tidak lengkap; sedangkan  usia gestasional hanya satu kelompok saja sehingga tidak dianalisis. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia <5 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, prematuritas dan obesitas dengan kejadian asma anak. Hubungan bermakna hanya terdapat pada riwayat atopi dengan kejadian asma anak.Kata kunci: asma anak, faktor risiko, riwayat atopi  AbstractPrevalence of asthma is  still elevating (5—30% at last decade) and more than 50% of asthmatic is children. This phenomenon is predicted correlating with the complexity of pathogenesis of asthma (included genetic, environtment and perinatal factors) that began from fetal-age. The objectives of this study was to deternine the correlation of genetic, demographic, environtment, perinatal factors to asthma in children in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Research design was case-control study. The pediatric patients in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang were the population. The 78 samples were taken by simple randomized sampling technique (39 cases and 39 controls). The chi-square test showed no correlation among age <5 years old (p=0,364), male for sex (p=0,255), low birth-weight (p=0,358), obesity (p=0,382) to children asthma. The history of atopy (p <0,05) was the only correlation to asthma in RSUP M. Djamil Padang. The data of environtment tobacco smoke and pet’s hair were not completed and prematurity history  just the only grouped in class of gestasional age, so the data were not analyzed. In conclusion, there are no correlation among age <5 years old, male for sex, low birth-weight, and obesity with children asthma. Atopic history is the  only data that has correlation with children ashtma in RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Keywords: children asthma, risk factors, atopic history

scholarly journals Hubungan Usia Ibu Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Abortus Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin

2019 ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Susanti Suhartati ◽  
Laurensia Yunita ◽  
Putri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Abortion Incidence ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Samples

Latar belakang: Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, dimana salah satu penyebab perdarahan pada awal kehamilan adalah abortus. Abortus adalah berakhirnya suatu kehamilan sebelum janin mencapai berat 500 gram atau umur kehamilan kurang dari 22 minggu atau hasil konsepsi belum mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus dan ibu hamil yang bersalin normal dengan mengambil sampel kasus dan sampel control  menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 dan total sampel kasus dan kontrol yang digunakan adalah 314 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin menunjukkan, hubungan usia dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,042 dan OR=1,631 dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,008 dan OR=1,975Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian abortus, usia beresiko memiliki resiko 1,6 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus, paritas beresiko memiliki resiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Kata kunci: Abortus, Paritas, Usia Ibu ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding, where one of the causes of bleeding in early pregnancy is abortion. Abortion is the end of a pregnancy before the fetus reaches a weight of 500 grams or gestational age of fewer than 22 weeks or the conception has not been able to live out of the womb.Objective: Knowing the relationship between maternal age factor, abortion history, and parity with abortion incidence in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Method: his research uses analytical survey with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had an abortion by taking samples of case and control samples using a ratio of 1: 1 and the total sample and control samples used were 314 people. Total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: Results of research in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin shows, the age relationship with the incidence of abortion p value=0,042 and OR=1,631, and parity with abortus p value=0,008 and OR=1,975Summary: There was a correlation between age and abortion, age was at risk 1.6 times higher experienced abortion. There was a relationship between abortion history and abortion, There was a relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion, parity at risk of 1.9 times higher risk of abortion. Keywords: Abortion, Mother Age, Parity  

scholarly journals Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Desa Maron Kidul Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Novianti Tysmala Dewi ◽  
Dhenok Widari
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Infection Disease

Background: Stunting is a nutritional problem that has a high prevalence in Indonesia. Stunting among children under two years of age has a higher risk compared to other age groups because it will permanently affect the physical and cognitive development of children in the future. Factors that can cause stunting include low birth weight and infectious diseases.Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between low birth weight and infection disease with incident of stunting among children under two years of age in Maron sub district, District of Probolinggo, East Java. Methods: This research was an observational research with case-control design. Sampling technique using multistage random sampling. the study was conducted in June until July 2018. The samples of study were 52 children (26 stunted children in case group and 26 normal growth children in control group. Data collection of infectious diseases was carried out by structured questionnaire interviews and medical records while low birth weight was obtained by looking at KIA book. Stunting was determined from measurement of children's recumbent length by metline. Data were analyzed by using chi square test for determining odds ratio. Results: The results showed that low birth weight (p=0.042; OR=0.157; 95% CI: 0.030-0.822) and infection disease (p=0.049; OR=3.071; 95% CI: 1.155-11.861) had significant relation with stunting among children under two years of age. Conclusions: Low birth weight and infection disease in the last 3 months increased the risk of 0.157 and 3.017 times stunting among children under two years of age. It is recommended for children under two years of age who have low birth weight and infectious disease should be given special attention by Integrated Health Post and there should be a monitoring related development routinely so developmental disruptions can be identified and immediately get the treatment. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Stunting pada baduta memiliki risiko lebih tinggi jika dibanding dengan kelompok usia lain karena akan berdampak secara permanen terhadap perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak dimasa depan. Faktor penyebab stunting diantaranya adalah berat badan lahir rendah dan penyakit infeksi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis hubungan antara berat badan lahir rendah dan penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta di Desa Maron Kidul Kecamatan Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo.Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain case-control. Sampel diambil dengan teknik sampel acak bertahap. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga Juli 2018. Besar sampel sebanyak 52 baduta (26 anak stunting dan 26 anak non-stunting). Pengumpulan data penyakit infeksi dilakukan dengan wawancara kuisioner terstruktur dan rekam medik sedangkan berat badan lahir rendah diperoleh dengan melihat buku KIA. Penentuan stunting baduta diperoleh melalui pengukuran panjang badan dengan metline. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square untuk menentukan odds ratio.Hasil:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan berat badan lahir rendah (p=0.042; OR=0,157; 95% CI: 0,030-0,822), dan penyakit infeksi (p=0,049; OR=3,071; 95% CI: 1,155-11,861) dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta.  Kesimpulan:Berat badan lahir rendah dan Rerat badan lahir rendah dan dutdah diperoleh dengan melihat buku KIA. of alcohol penyakit infeksi dalam 3 bulan terakhir meningkatkan risiko sebesar 0,157 dan 3,017 kali terhadap kejadian stunting pada baduta. Disarankan untuk baduta yang memiliki masalah BBLR dan penyakit infeksi diberikan perhatian khusus oleh posyandu serta perlu dilakukan peninjauan terkait perkembangan secara rutin agar gangguan perkembangan yang mungkin terjadi dapat segera dikenali dan diatasi.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 974-980
Author(s):  
Supriyatun Supriyatun
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
R Value ◽  
Relationship Of

Faktor sosial ekonomi yang rendah sangat berpengaruh terhadap Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. Hal ini disebabkan ketidakmampuannya memenuhi kebutuhan gizi yang baik bagi kehamilannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 534 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak  84 responden, intrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar checklist, analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis data secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan status sosial ekonomi responden kategori non keluarga miskin (gakin) sebesar 94% (79 orang) dan kategori gakin sebanyak 6 % (5 orang). Kejadian BBLR sebesar 7,1% ( 6 orang) dan non BBLR 92,8 % (78 orang). Terdapat hubungan Status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian BBLR dengan r-value sebesar 0,000.Kata Kunci          : Sosial Ekonomi, BBLR   ABSTRACTLow socioeconomic factors are very influential on Low Birth Weight Baby. This is due to inability to meet the needs of good nutrition for pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status with the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW).Type of research used in this research is analytic associative. The population in the study as many as 534 people. Determination of the sample using random sampling technique and the number of samples of 84 respondents, data collection instruments using checklist sheets, univariate data analysis using frequency distribution and Chi-square was employed in data analysis.The result of data analysis shows the socioeconomic status of the respondents of the non-poor category (gakin) by 94% (79 people) and the gakin category by 6% (5 people). LBW incidence of 7.1% (6 persons) and non BBLR 92.8% (78 people). There is a relationship of socioeconomic status with the occurrence of LBW with r-value 0.000.Keywords: Socioeconomic, LBW

scholarly journals Baby Low Birth Weight and Perinatal Death in Perinatology Room of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Kheniva Diah Anggita
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Perinatal Mortality ◽  
Perinatal Death ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Perinatal death is the birth of life is the perfect outcome of conception from the mother who has been separated has signs of his life regardless of age of pregnancy. This study aims to study the relationship of low birth weight babies (BBLR) with perinatal mortality in the Perinatology Room RSUD. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research use cross sectional design. Population in this research all newborn in perinatology room of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in January-December 2016 as many as 653 people consisting of 293 people with LBW and 360 people not BBLR. Proportional sampling random sampling technique so that the number of samples will be taken as many as 87 people who consist of 39 babies babies with LBW and 48 babies who are not LBW. The data collection in this study used secondary data by looking at documentary documentation in the Perinatology Room of RSUD. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The results of the study were : there were 52 (59.8%) infants who did not experience perinatal death, 48 (55.2%) of babies born not BBLR, there was a significant correlation between low birth weight infant with perinatal mortality in room perinatologi RSUD. dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with moderate category, and low birth weight babies  were at risk 5 times perinatal mortality when compared with infants who are not low birth weight (LBW). It was expected that midwives could provide counseling to pregnant women to routinely check pregnancy, so that later could reduce complications arising from pregnancy in mothers who were at high risk.Keywords : baby, low birth weight, perinatal death

scholarly journals Peran Asupan Zat Gizi Makronutrien Ibu Hamil terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di Kota Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mila Syari ◽  
Joserizal Serudji ◽  
Ulvi Mariati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Full Term ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstrak Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak ditentukan oleh kondisi janin saat didalam kandungan dan asupan zat gizi makanan ibu selama kehamilan. Ibu dengan asupan makanan kurang saat hamil akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran asupan zat gizi makronutrien ibu hamil terhadap berat badan lahir bayi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control. Subjek kasus yaitu 19 orang ibu bersalin aterm dengan bayi BBLR, dan subjek kontrol 21 orang ibu bersalin dengan bayi berat badan lahir normal di RSUD Rasidin dan RST Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Asupan zat gizi makronutrien merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya BBLR.Asupan energi kurang memiliki 76 kali risiko untuk terjadinya BBLR (p=0,01), asupan protein kurang memiliki risiko 8 kali untuk terjadinya BBLR (p= 0,02), asupan konsumsi lemak kurang memiliki risiko 7 kali untuk terjadinya BBLR (p=0,01) dan asupan konsumsi karbohidrat kurang memiliki 12 kali risiko untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR (p=0,01). Dapatdisimpulkan bahwa asupan zat gizi makronutrien (Energi, Karbohidrat, Lemak dan Protein) yang kurang memiliki resiko untuk melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah.Kata kunci: asupan makronutrien, ibu hamil, berat badan lahir bayi, BBLR. Abstract Growth and development of children determined by the condition of the fetus in the uterus and maternal dietary intake during pregnancy. Women with low food intake during pregnancy will have babies with  impaired growth and Low Birth Weight (LBW). The objective of this study was to know the role of intake macronutrient during pregnancy on birth weight.  This study was an observational analytic study with case control design. The subjects were 19 full-term women inpartu with LBW babies and 21 full-term women inpartu with normal birth weight babies in RSU Rasidin andRST Reksodiwiryo Padang, which met the inclusion criteria with a consecutive sampling technique, data were analyzed using chi-square test in 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Intake of macronutrient is a risk factor of low birth weight. Intake of low energy consumption has 76 times risk for low birth weight (p=0.02), intake of low fat consumption has 7 times risk for low birth weight (0.01) and intake of low carbohydrate hasa 12 times risk for low birth weight (p=0.01). It can be conclude that intake of low macronutrient (energy, carbohydrate, fat and protein) is a risk factor forlow birth weight.Keywords:  intake of macronutrient, pregnant, birth weight, low birth weight

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PALEMBANG BARI TAHUN 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square

ABSTRACT   Low birth weight (LBW) infants with birth weight is less than 2500 grams, regardless of gestational age. Statistically showed 90 % incidence of LBW obtained in developing countries with a mortality rate 35 times higher tinggi.Di South Sumatra Province Infant Mortality Rate ( IMR ) is 29 per 1,000 live births. In Palembang BARI hospitals incidence of LBW in 2013 amounted to 317 cases . The purpose of this study is to determine is there a relationship between the factors of age, education, and parity with the incidence of Low Birth Weight in Palembang BARI hospitals in 2013. This study used survey method crosss sectional analytic approach. The study population was all women who gave birth and was admitted to hospital obstetrics Palembang BARI installations in 2013 amounted to 901. This research was conducted in February 2014. Samples were taken with a random sampling method sistematic. Analyze data using statistical test Chi - Square. Results of univariate analysis of this study showed that 193 (69.4 %) of the respondents had low birth weight, and 85 (30.6 %) respondents had BBLN. 63 (22.7 %) of respondents with a high risk of maternal age and 215 (77.3 %) of respondents with a low risk of maternal age. 157 (56.5 %) respondents with low education mothers and 121 (43.5 %) of respondents with higher education mothers. 48 (17.3 %) respondents with high parity mothers and 230 (82.7 %) respondents with low parity mothers. So the bivariate analysis showed no significant association between maternal age with the incidence of LBW with P value = 0.035, no significant association between education and the incidence of LBW with P value = 0.006, and no significant relationship between the incidence of low birth weight with parity P value = 0.041. It is recommended for health care workers (midwives) hospital in order to be used as material information regarding the occurrence of LBW and as an input as well as the evaluation of success in good health or when needed to do counseling and care of LBW, especially to mothers who give birth to low birth weight baby.   ABSTRAK Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Secara statistik menunjukkan 90% kejadian BBLR didapatkan di negara berkembang dengan angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi.Di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sebesar 29 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Di RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013 angka kejadian BBLR berjumlah 317 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara faktor umur, pendidikan, dan paritas dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan crosss sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan dan dirawat inap di instalasi kebidanan RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013 berjumlah 901. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2014. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode sistematic random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa 193 (69,4%) responden mengalami BBLR, dan 85 (30,6%) responden mengalami BBLN. 63 (22,7%) responden dengan umur ibu resiko tinggi dan 215 (77,3%) responden dengan umur ibu resiko rendah. 157 (56,5%) responden dengan ibu pendidikan rendah dan 121 (43,5%) responden dengan ibu pendidikan tinggi. 48 (17,3%) reponden dengan ibu paritas tinggi dan 230 (82,7%) responden dengan ibu paritas rendah. Sehingga analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,035, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,006 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,041. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan (bidan) rumah sakit agar dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi mengenai terjadinya BBLR dan sebagai bahan masukan serta evaluasi keberhasilan dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang baik atau bila perlu dilakukannya penyuluhan serta asuhan  tentang BBLR khususnya kepada ibu yang melahirkan Bayi dengan BBLR.  

Determinan Kejadian Ca Mammae Di Poli Rawat Jalan Bedah Rsud Dr. Achmad Mochtar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Rizki Yananda ◽  
Adriani Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Female Breast Cancer ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Cancer Breast

<p>Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Indonesia every year 1: 3 women per 1000 population are affected by breast cancer. Breast cancer is a cancer that attacks most women. The incidence of breast cancer is currently estimated at 39 per 100,000 population in 2008. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the risk of female breast cancer in surgical outpatient poly patients at Dr. Achmad Mochtar, Bukittinggi City. This study uses descriptive analytic method with a case control approach. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The sample in this study were all women diagnosed with breast cancer, amounting to 50 cases and 50 controls with data processing through computerization. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of breast cancer were genetic (p = 0.009), menarche (p = 0.014), menopause (p = 0.016), hormonal contraception (p = 0,045), obesity (p = 0,043), and high food fat (p = 0.028).  Conclusions of the study are factors related to the risk of breast cancer incidence are genetic, menarche, menopause, hormonal contraception, obesity and high-fat foods.<br /> </p><p>Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia setiap tahun 1:3 wanita per 1000 penduduk terserang kanker payudara. Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling banyak menyerang perempuan. Angka kejadian kanker payudara saat ini diperkirakan 39 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kanker payudara wanita pada pasien poli rawat jalan bedah di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>deskriptif analitik</em> dengan pendekatan <em>case control</em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>accidental sampling.</em> Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita yang terdiagnosis kanker payudara, berjumlah 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol dengan pengolahan data melalui komputerisasi. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji <em>Chi-Square </em>(α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara adalah genetik (p=0,009), <em>menarche</em> (p=0,014;), <em>menopause</em> (p=0,016), kontrasepsi hormonal (p=0,045), <em>obesitas </em>(p=0,043), dan makanan tinggi lemak (p=0,028). Simpulan penelitian adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian kanker payudara adalah genetik, <em>menarche, menopause,</em> kontrasepsi hormonal, <em>obesitas</em> dan makanan tinggi lemak.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
Lina Astuty
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Hydatidiform Mole ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Significance Test ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test

Research: Pre-eclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and proteinuria arising from pregnancy. This disease generally occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy, but can occur earlier, for example in hydatidiform mole (Wiknjosastro, 2005: 282). Preeclampsia and Eclampsia are one of the main causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia ranges from 5-15% of all pregnancies in the world. Based on the 2003 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is estimated at 3.4–8.5%. The research method used analytical observational method through a case control approach, which is an analytical study concerning how risk factors are studied using a retrospective approach. In other words, the effect is identified now, then the risk factor is identified as having existed or occurred in the past. Research Results The results of the significance test using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship to the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW) in mothers with preeclampsia. This is indicated by the value of p = 0.000 which is smaller than α = 0.05, so Ho is rejected. While the results of the calculation of the Odds Ratio show that preeclampsia is one of the causes of LBW, this is indicated by the OR value of 3.028. Conclusion: There is a relationship between preeclampsia and low birth weight in dr. Soedarso Pontianak in 2018 with a probability value (ρ) = 0.000.

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