scholarly journals Analisis Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik DI BPM HJ. M

Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Desi Lestia Dwisalmarini

Latar Belakang: Program Keluarga Berencana digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Banjarmasin adalah pengguna kontrasepsi suntik terbanyak. Studi pendahuluan yang saya dilakukan di BPM yaitu dari 10 akseptor kontrasepsi suntik 6 akseptor yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan yaitu 4 pengguna KB suntik 3 bulan dengan lama pemakaian 1,5 tahun dan 2 pengguna akseptor suntik 1 bulan dengan lama pemakaian 2 tahun.Tujuan: Menganalisis kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik.Metode: Non eksperimental dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah akseptor kontrasepsi suntik yang menggunakan Cyclofem dan suntik DMPA (Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetat) di BPM Hj. M dari bulan oktober sampai bulan Desember 2015 berjumlah 188 orang. Jumlah sampel  65 peserta KB Suntik. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis dengan Uji T tidak Berpasangan (P=0,05).Hasil: Menganalisis kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik yaitu rata-rata suntik 1 bulan 1,3 dan suntik 3 bulan 3,8 dengan nilai p 0,001 hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan kenaikan berat badan suntik 1 bulan dan suntik 3 bulan.Simpulan: Ada perbedaan pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal suntikan dengan kenaikan berat badan.  Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengguna KB suntik 3 bulan lebih besar mengalami kenaikan berat badan dibandingkan suntik 1 bulan. Kata Kunci: Berat Badan, Kontrasepsi Hormonal SuntikanAbstract :Background: The Family Planning Program is used as a way to reduce population growth. Banjarmasin is the most injectable contraceptive user. The preliminary study I conducted at BPM was from 10 injectable contraceptive acceptors 6 acceptors who gained weight, namely 4 users of 3-month injection contraception with 1.5 years of usage duration and 2 users of 1-month injection acceptors with 2 years of usage duration.Objective: To analyze weight gain in injection KB acceptors.Method: Non experimental with Cross Sectional approach. The study population was injection contraceptive acceptors who used Cyclofem and injected DMPA (Medroxyprogesterone Acetat Depo) at BPM Hj. M from October to December 2015 amounted to 188 people. The total sample is 65 injecting family planning participants. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. Data collection uses questionnaires. Analysis with the No Paired T Test (P = 0.05).Results: Analyzing the increase in body weight in injectable family planning acceptors, namely 1 month 1.3 injection and 3.8 months injection with 3.8 p values 0.001. The results of this study showed a difference in 1 month injection and 3 month injections.Conclusion: There are differences in injectable hormonal contraceptive users with weight gain. In this study it can be concluded that injecting family planning users 3 months bigger experience weight gain compared to 1 month injection.Keywords: Weight Loss, Hormonal Contraception Injections

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
ayu irawati

PENGARUH KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN LAMANYA PENGGUNAAN PADA AKSEPTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA DI PUSKESMAS LOMPOE KOTA PAREPAREABSTRAKSebagian besar peserta KB menggunakan kontrasepsi jangka pendek. Berdasarkan data Dinkes Kota Parepare 2016 proporsi pemakai kontrasepsi suntikan cukup besar yaitu 54,2%, dikarenakan akses untuk memperoleh pelayanan suntikan relatif lebih mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor keluarga berencana di Puskesmas Lompoe Kota Parepare. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang telah ditentukan dalam kriteria inklusi diantaranya Akseptor kontrasepsi suntik telah menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik minimal 5 tahun, tersedia data yang lengkap berupa catatan berat badan sebelum sampai dengan akhir penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik, tidak menggunakan obat pelangsing, dan tidak olahragawan, sebagai sampel sebanyak 41 akseptor KB suntik. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah melakukan uji dengan Chi-square. dengan signifikansi p<0,05, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan tekanan darah. Kata kunci: kontrasepsi suntik, peningkatan berat badan Daftar pustaka: 19 (2003-2012)INFLUENCE OF SITUATED CONTRACEPTION ON WEIGHT IMPROVEMENT WITH THE USE OF USE OF FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTORIN PUSKESMAS LOMPOE CITY PAREPAREABSTRACTMost KB participants use short-term contraception. Based on data from Parepare City Health Office 2016, the proportion of users of injectable contraception is quite big, that is 54,2%, because access to get injection service is relatively easier. The purpose of this research is to know how much influence of injecting contraception use to weight gain at family planning acceptor at Lompoe Town Puskesmas Parepare.The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique, based on the characteristics that have been determined in the inclusion criteria such as injection contraceptive acceptors have been using injection contraception for at least 5 years, there is complete data in the form of weight record before until the end of use of injectable contraception, Slimming, and no athlete, as a sample of 41 injectable contraceptive acceptors. The analysis performed is to test with Chi-square.With significance p <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of contraceptive use of injections on weight gain and blood pressure.Keywords: injectable contraceptive acceptor, on weight improvementBibliography: 19 (2003-2012)


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (03) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Nur Rosmala ◽  
Abd. Rahman ◽  
Sendhy Krisnasari

Non-hormonal contraception is an action to prevent conception or pregnancy hormones include (IUD, condoms, operating methods lady/MOW, operation method man/MOP), This method can prevent pregnancy up to 99%. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the factors of family support, education, economic status, and knowledge associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception. This type of research is quantitative research design used by the cross sectional approach.The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors who visit the Tawaeli Health Center Palu subdistrict Pantoloan 2018 as many as 674 people.The sampling technique is to use a non-probability sampling technique accidental sampling, The total sample of 84 respondents. Data collection was conducted by filling out a questionnaire as a tool for an interview. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at the level of 95% (P ≤ 0.05). Chi square test results showed that family support, education, economic status and knowledge of respondents associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception with a p-value ≤ 0.05.It is expected that the community can be open and willing to receive information from health workers related to family planning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Theni Yuniarti ◽  
Amrina Rosyada

Background: The incidence of hypertension in women is 36.9%, allegedly related to hormonal changes triggered by the use of hormonal contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception on the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. Methods: This cross-sectional study used IFLS 2014 data and involved 7,097 participants who were selected using multistage random sampling technique. The research variables included age, education, work status, physical activity, stress, use and length of time being a hormonal family planning acceptor, work status, blood pressure and obesity. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically using logistic regression. Results: The incidence of hypertension reached 27.2%, and the multivariate analysis showed the significant correlation with age and duration of hormonal contraceptive use (p=0.000; PR=2.809; 95%-CI=2.516-3.136 and p=0.000; PR=1.002; 95% -CI=1.001-1.003). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in hormonal contraceptive users is related to age and period of use. Hormonal family planning acceptors need to regularly control blood pressure with age to monitor the incidence of hypertension.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Nurmainah Nurmainah ◽  
Sri Wahdaningsih ◽  
Syaazaratul Qamelia Innas

Kontrasepsi suntik merupakan salah satu kontrasepsi hormonal yang masih menjadi pilihan akseptor dalam mengatur kehamilan. Namun demikian, penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) diketahui dapat meningkatkan berat badan selama pemakaian enam (6) bulan atau lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan DMPA terhadap kenaikan berat badan akseptor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional) yang bersifat analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor baru suntik DMPA di Puskesmas Perumnas II Pontianak pada bulan Januari 2018 hingga Maret 2019. Variabel dari penelitian ialah usia, pekerjaan, paritas, dan kenaikan berat badan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis paired t-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sebanyak 81 akseptor. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar akseptor berusia 20-35 tahun (71,6%), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (97,5%), mempunyai 2 anak atau lebih (77,8%), dan memiliki kenaikan berat badan 0-2 kg (44,4%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis paired t-test bahwa penggunaan suntik KB 3 bulan (DMPA) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kenaikan berat badan akseptor dengan nilai p=0,001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan DMPA terhadap kenaikan berat badan akseptor. Injectable contraception is a hormonal contraceptive used by acceptors in regulating pregnancy. However, the use of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) is known to increase body weight after six months of use or more.. The purpose of this study was to analysis the effect of using DMPA on weight gain. This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytic study design. The population in this study were all new acceptors who used DMPA at the Perumnas II Pontianak Public Health Care in January 2018 to March 2019. Variables from the study were age, occupation, parity, and weight gain. Analysis was performed using paired t-test analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where the number samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 81 acceptors. The results showed that most of the acceptors were aged 20-35 years (71,6%), work as housewives (97,5%), had 2 or more children (77,8%), and gained weight 0-2  kg (44,4%). Based on the results of paired t-test analysis, the use of DMPA has an effect on the acceptor’s weight gain with a value of p = 0.001. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of the use of DMPA on acceptor weight gain.Keywords: Acceptors, DMPA, weigt gain 


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (07) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Andi St. Umrah ◽  
Andi Kasrida Dahlan

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of the injectable contraceptive menstrual disorders in family planning acceptors syringes in health centers-Bone Bone North Luw.This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional. The sample in this study are acceptor injections that come to visit at the time of the study in Health Center Bone-bone North Luwu in 2015 as many as 41 people with purposive sampling techniques.The results showed there is a relationship between the use of injectable contraceptive with menstrual disorders on injecting kb acceptor- Health Center Bone Bone North Luwu in 2015, where the value of p = 0.000 <value α: 0:05.For midwives who work in the health center Bone-bone further improve the coverage of family planning acceptors and counseling about the side effects of injections on the acceptors. For acceptors are expected to choose appropriate contraception. Keywords : Contraceptive Injections, Menstrual Disorders


bionature ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Agriansyah A Agriansyah A ◽  
Risna Risna

Abstract. Based on initial observations on hormonal contraceptive KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City, many acceptors experience menstrual disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of use and the type of hormonal contraception used with menstrual disorders inactive family planning acceptors in the working area of Jati Raya Health Center, Kendari City. This type of research is an association with the Cross-Sectional Study design. The population in this study was 153 acceptors. The sample was determined by purposive sampling of 138 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed respondents with a duration of use <6 months (45.7%), 6 months - 1 year (31.2%), and> 1 year (23.2%), the type of hormonal contraception used is; injections (80.4%), pills (13.8%) and implants (5.8%), menstrual disorders before using hormonal contraceptives namely; normal (39.1%) and mild disorders (60.9%) and after using hormonal contraception, mild disorders (15.9%), moderate (39.1%) and severe (44.9%). The results of data analysis with the chi-square test concluded that the length of hormonal contraceptive use was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City and the type of hormonal contraception used was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the Puskesmas work area. Jati Raya Kendari City (p <0.05). Keywords: old, hormonal contraception, menstrual disorders, family planning acceptors.


Author(s):  
Khoiriya Ardiani ◽  
Eko Nursucahyo ◽  
Tjatur Prijambodo ◽  
Muhammad Anas

Introduction: Injectable contraception is the most widely used type of contraception by Indonesian mothers because of its effective way of working, practical use, and lower price. However, in the use of injectable contraception, there are side effects, one of which is weight gain. Objective: To find out the differences in weight gain for 1-month and 3-months of injecting contraceptive acceptors. Method: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Independent Practice Midwife of Sri Retnaningtyas, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. The total sample is 110 respondents with a consecutive sampling technique. Data collection using medical records and statistical tests using independent sample t-test. Results: Analyzing the weight gain in the contraceptive injection acceptor that is the average injection of 1-month experienced of 2.16 kilograms and injections of 3-months experienced of 2.95 kilograms. The results of the independent t-test with a significance value of 0.039 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant difference in weight gain between 1-month and 3-months injective contraception acceptors, with the highest increase occurred in 3-months, injective contraceptive acceptors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Murgi Handari Murgi Handari

Background: Menopause is a significant physiology change for woman who has reach age of 40 – 65. Menopause is a phase in a woman life cycle which begins when woman stops menstruating permanently. One of the symptoms is that woman experiencing menopause becomes depressed. Objective: To find out the difference of depression phase during menopause between employed and unemployed wife in RT 13 – 15 Desa Tambak Bayan Yogyakarta. Methods: This research uses comparative descriptive non experimental quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total sample is 50 people. Sampling uses purposive sampling technique. Result: The depression phase during menopause of 14 employed women (28%) belongs to minor category, while 9 unemployed women (18%) are categorized as major, with significant 0,119>0,05. Conclusion Research result shows that there is no difference of depression  level during menopause between employed and unemployed wife in RT13 – 15 Desa Tambak Bayan Yogyakarta.  


2021 ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
Wiwin Hindriyawati ◽  
Widy Nurwiandani

Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan kontrasepsi yang diminati masyarakat. Kontrasepsi hormonal progestin terdiri dari KB suntik 3 bulan dan implant, kontrasepsi hormonal jenis kombinasi berisi estrogen dan progestin terdiri dari KB suntik 1 bulan. Persepsi masyarakat menganggap kontrasepsi hormonal dapat membuat seseorang mengalami gangguan kesuburan.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif correlation dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan kendall’s tau. Populasi ibu hamil yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal di Desa Guwosari pada bulan November 2019-Januari 2020. Sampel penelitian 64 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil (perolehan menstruasi p-value 0,003; perolehan kehamilan p-value 0,011). Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan bermakna pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil. People tend to use hormonal contraceptives. Progestin hormonal contraceptives consist of 3-month injectable contraceptives and implants, combined hormonal contraceptives contain estrogen and progestin consisting of 1-month injections. People have perception considers hormonal contraception that can make a woman experience fertility problem. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between post-hormonal contraceptive use and fertility in pregnant women. The research method was using descriptive correlation with a retrospective approach with a cross sectional design. Bivariate statistical test was using Kendall's tau. The population were pregnant women who have used hormonal contraception in Guwosari Village in November 2019-January 2020. The research sample of 64 respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The result showed that there was a significant relationship after using hormonal contraception with fertility in pregnant women (menstrual gain p-value 0.003; pregnancy gain p-value 0.011). The conclusion of the study was there is a significant relationship after the use of hormonal contraception with fertility in pregnant women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-101
Author(s):  
Nona Mu'minun ◽  
Kurniawan Amin ◽  
Jusmira

ABSTARAK   Latar Belakang : Personal hygiene menstruasi merupakan suatu perilaku individu atau perorangan dalam menjaga kesehatan dan hygiene pada bagian organ genetalia pada wanita selama mengalami masa menstruasi. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan  perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri yang datang berobat pada puskesmas (PKM) Antang Kota Makassar. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 124 responden dan  jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, alat yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dalam bentuk google form. Hasil Penelitian : Didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku personal hygiene dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 39 (55.7%) responden dan sebagian besar responden mengalami gejala pruritus vulvae dalam kategori  sedang yaitu sebanyak 35 (50.0%) responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai  Kesimpulan : Menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri di puskesmas antang kota makassar. Saran: Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperluas area penelitiannya dengan meneliti dampak yang kemungkinan dapat ditimbulkan akibat personal hygiene yang kurang baik. Kata Kunci                          : Perilaku, Personal hygiene, Menstruasi, Pruritus vulvae   Background: Personal hygiene menstruation is an individual behavior in maintaining health and hygiene in the organ during the genitalia in women experiencing menstrual period. Objective: to determine the relationship of the personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls who came for treatment at PUSKESMAS (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Method: This research is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional design. Total population in this study were 124 respondents and the total sample were 70 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, the tool used was a questionnaire in the form of Google form. Results : Obtained the majority of respondents had good category of personal hygiene behavior, as many as 39 (55.7%) of respondents and the majority of respondents experienced symptoms of pruritus vulvae in the medium category, as many as 35 (50.0%) of respondents. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls in the Puskesmas (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Suggestion: It is expected that further research may expand the area of research by examining the impact that may be caused by poor personal hygiene. Keywords                             : Behavior, Personal hygiene, Menstruation, Pruritus vulvae


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