scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TINGKAT DEPRESI MASA MENOPAUSE ANTARA IBU BEKERJA DAN IBU TIDAK BEKERJA DI RT 13-15 DESA TAMBAK BAYAAN YOGYAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Murgi Handari Murgi Handari

Background: Menopause is a significant physiology change for woman who has reach age of 40 – 65. Menopause is a phase in a woman life cycle which begins when woman stops menstruating permanently. One of the symptoms is that woman experiencing menopause becomes depressed. Objective: To find out the difference of depression phase during menopause between employed and unemployed wife in RT 13 – 15 Desa Tambak Bayan Yogyakarta. Methods: This research uses comparative descriptive non experimental quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total sample is 50 people. Sampling uses purposive sampling technique. Result: The depression phase during menopause of 14 employed women (28%) belongs to minor category, while 9 unemployed women (18%) are categorized as major, with significant 0,119>0,05. Conclusion Research result shows that there is no difference of depression  level during menopause between employed and unemployed wife in RT13 – 15 Desa Tambak Bayan Yogyakarta.  

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rika Fitri Agustina

Background : The incidence of depression in elderly people in Indonesia is currently high.Indonesia has entered the era of elderly population. In 2009, the number of people agedover 60 years about 7.18%. Depression is a major mental health problem today. This isvery important because the incidence of depression will badly affects the productivity ofpeople particulary in a developing society.Research purposes : This research was generally aimed to find out the relationshipbetween family support and depression level in elderly as well as specifically to identifyfamily support for elderly and identify depression level in elderly.Subject : Research respondents were elderly people aged 60 years and over in TelukanVillage Sukoharjo District.Method : This research is a correlation research with cross sectional approach to analyzethe relationship betwen family support with depression level in elderly in Telukan VillageSukoharjo District. In this study the researcher used a saturated sampling technique inwhich all members of the population was used as a research respondent accounted for60.Research result : The majority of respondents who good support from their family was58.3% while the rest 41.7% got less support. The majority of were normal category (80%)while those with mild depression by 20%. The results of analysis with PearsonCorrelation obtained p value = 0.000 and value r = - 0.559.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidenceof depression in the elderly. The higher the family support the lower the incidence ofdepression in the elderly.Keywords: depression, family support, elderly


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Lia Woro Andini

Wanita menjelang menopause akan mengalami penurunan berbagai fungsi tubuh, sehingga akan berdampak pada ketidaknyamanan dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Untuk itu diperlukan sikap positif dengan diimbangi oleh informasi atau pengetahuan yang cukup, sehingga wanita lebih siap dalam menghadapi menopause baik siap secara fisik, mental, dan spiritual. Kesiapan sangat penting dimiliki wanita menjelang menopause baik pada wanita yang bekerja maupun yang tidak bekerja namun sejauh ini masih sedikit laporan terkait perbedaan tingkat kesiapan menghadapi menopause antara wanita yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kesiapan menghadapi menopause antara wanita yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain komparatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 57 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner kesiapan menghadapi menopause yang diadopsi dari penelitian Hidayatiningtyas yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: 58,6% wanita tidak bekerja memiliki kesiapan cukup dan 27,6% memiliki kesiapan kurang. Sedangkan pada wanita yang bekerja, 60% memiliki kesiapan cukup dan 32,1% memiliki kesiapan baik. Ada perbedaan bermakna pada kesiapan menghadapi menopause antara wanita yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja (p=0,022). Diskusi: Pada wanita yang bekerja memiliki kesiapan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan wanita yang tidak bekerja.  Hal ini karena wanita yang bekerja cenderung memiliki pandangan dan cara berpikir yang lebih luas sehingga akan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, salah satunya dalam hal kesiapan menghadapi menopause.  Kesimpulan: Petugas kesehatan disarankan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dalam rangka menyiapkan wanita pra menopause menghadapi masa menopause.  Bagi wanita, khususnya yang tidak bekerja, diharapkan mempersiapkan diri menghadapi menopause dengan aktif mencari informasi.Kata Kunci: Menopause, wanita bekerja Differences in Menopause Readiness Levels Between Working and Non-Working WomenABSTRACTMenopause-approaching women will experience a decrease in various body functions, which will cause discomfort in living their lives. Therefore, it requires a balance between a positive attitude and sufficient information or knowledge so that women are better prepared to face menopause physically, mentally, and spiritually. Readiness is crucial for women before menopause, both for working and non-working women. However, to date, there are few reports related to differences in the levels of readiness to face menopause between working and non-working women. Objective: to reveal the difference in readiness levels to face menopause between working and non-working women. Methods: This research employed a comparative design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 57 respondents. The instrument used in this research was a valid and reliable questionnaire of readiness to face menopause adopted from Hidayatiningtyas. The results of the research were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: 58.6% of non-working women had sufficient readiness and 27.6% had insufficient readiness. Meanwhile, 60% of working women had sufficient readiness and 32.1% had good readiness. There was a significant difference in readiness to face menopause between working and non-working women (p = 0.022). Discussion: Working women are more prepared to face menopause than non-working women. This is because working women tend to have broader views and ways of thinking so that they will have sufficient knowledge, one of which is in terms of readiness to face menopause.  Conclusion: It is advised that health workers provide health education to prepare pre-menopausal women to face menopause. Moreover, it is expected that women, particularly those who do not work, prepare for menopause by actively seeking information.Keywords: Menopause, working women


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanti Rosdiana ◽  
Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas

Zed-generation is one of generation which need to prepare themselves, in case about the growth and development of the revolution-era 4.0. Phubbing become a very visible changing, in which someone is addicted to smartphone also internet. Automatically, it will influence someone in social-interaction with other people even around it’s environment. This research purposed to analyze the relationship between the over phubbing-attitude with social-interaction of the Zed generation, especially the nursing-student of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University in Malang. This research used analytic-observation design and cross-sectional. The population is the seventh semester nursing-student of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University in Malang.Samplesupportedtoinclusionand exclusion criteria. The purposive-sampling technique are 92 respondents. The dependent variable here are social-interaction and independent-variable, it is phubbing. The data collected by using modification-questionaire. They are phubbing with General Scale of Phubbing (GSP) and the social-interaction due to Verbal andSocialInteractions (VSI).The data analyzeddescriptivelyand did the spearman-rank examination through SPSS. The result is the p-value =0,000 and r-value (correlation of coefficient) positively 0,372. It means, there are significance relationship between phubbing-attitude with social-interaction. So that, the higher pubbing-attitude caused the social-interaction will be worse. Based on this research result, we need to educate the Zed-generation in using smartphone and internet. They must be smarter and wise in it, thus the social-interaction would be alright. Keyword: Zed-generation, phubbing, social-interaction. Abstrak: Generasi Z merupakan salah satu generasi yang harus mempersiapkan diri dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan di era revolusi 4.0. Phubbing merupakan bentuk perubahan yang sangat terlihat saat ini, dimana seseorang mengalami ketergantungan terhadap smartphone dan internet. Perilaku tersebut akan mempengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan interaksi sosial dengan lawan bicaranya ataupun lingkungannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku phubbing yang berlebihan dengan interaksi sosial pada generasi Z mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasi analitik dengan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa keperawatan semester 7 Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. Sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak  92 responden. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah interaksi sosial dan variable independent yaitu phubbing. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dimodifikasi yaitu phubbing dengan General Scale of phubbing (GSP) dan interaksi sosial denganVerbal and Social Interactions (VSI). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilakukan uji spearman-rank dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji spearman-rank didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 dengan nilai r (koefisien korelasi) positif 0,372 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan perilaku phubbing dengan interaksi sosial. Dengan demikian semakin tinggi perilaku phubbing, maka interaksi sosialnya semakin buruk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan adanya edukasi terhadap generasi Z dalam penggunaan smartphone dan internet agar lebih bijak dalam menggunakannya sehingga tidak menggangu interaksi sosial. Kata kunci : generasi Z, phubbing, interaksi sosial


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Ni Made Wira Tania Astarini ◽  
Nila Wahyuni ◽  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
Agung Wiwiek Indrayani ◽  
I Putu Eka Widyadharma

Objective: the purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence and risk factors of Piriformis syndrome in online motorcycle taxis in Denpasar Methods:  This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. The total sample was 87 respondents, and the sampling method used a purposive sampling technique. Results: research result showed prevalence and risk factor of piriformis syndrome based on risk factors for work duration: the prevalence of Piriformis syndrome in respondents with a duration of work of more than 8 hours was 48 (55.2%) respondents while 39 respondents (44.8%) in respondents with a duration of work of fewer than 8 hours. Based on the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket, there were 33 (37.9%) respondents who had that habit while respondents without that habit had 54 respondents (62.1%). Conclusion: in a conclusion work duration, the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket becomes a risk factor for piriformis syndrome in an online taxi driver.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-101
Author(s):  
Nona Mu'minun ◽  
Kurniawan Amin ◽  
Jusmira

ABSTARAK   Latar Belakang : Personal hygiene menstruasi merupakan suatu perilaku individu atau perorangan dalam menjaga kesehatan dan hygiene pada bagian organ genetalia pada wanita selama mengalami masa menstruasi. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan  perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri yang datang berobat pada puskesmas (PKM) Antang Kota Makassar. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 124 responden dan  jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, alat yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dalam bentuk google form. Hasil Penelitian : Didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku personal hygiene dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 39 (55.7%) responden dan sebagian besar responden mengalami gejala pruritus vulvae dalam kategori  sedang yaitu sebanyak 35 (50.0%) responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai  Kesimpulan : Menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri di puskesmas antang kota makassar. Saran: Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperluas area penelitiannya dengan meneliti dampak yang kemungkinan dapat ditimbulkan akibat personal hygiene yang kurang baik. Kata Kunci                          : Perilaku, Personal hygiene, Menstruasi, Pruritus vulvae   Background: Personal hygiene menstruation is an individual behavior in maintaining health and hygiene in the organ during the genitalia in women experiencing menstrual period. Objective: to determine the relationship of the personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls who came for treatment at PUSKESMAS (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Method: This research is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional design. Total population in this study were 124 respondents and the total sample were 70 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, the tool used was a questionnaire in the form of Google form. Results : Obtained the majority of respondents had good category of personal hygiene behavior, as many as 39 (55.7%) of respondents and the majority of respondents experienced symptoms of pruritus vulvae in the medium category, as many as 35 (50.0%) of respondents. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls in the Puskesmas (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Suggestion: It is expected that further research may expand the area of research by examining the impact that may be caused by poor personal hygiene. Keywords                             : Behavior, Personal hygiene, Menstruation, Pruritus vulvae


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindritsya Tolongan ◽  
Grace E.C Korompis ◽  
Minar Hutauruk

Abstrack : Postpartum is a mother after childbirth will experience some psychological,physical or hormonal changes that can cause the mother to experience stress which cancontinue to depression, so that postpartum depression can have a negative impact on the babyand mother. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationshipbetween husband's support and the incidence of postpartum depression at the TumintingHealth Center. This research method uses a cross sectional design. The sampling techniqueused purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 50 respondents. Methods of datacollection using a husband's support questionnaire and postpartum depression in theimmunization room and maternal maternity to find out about husband's support anddepression after giving birth and statistical tests using the chi square test. The results of thestudy obtained a p-value of 0.004 (≤ α = 0.05) which means that there is a significantdifference. The conclusion of the results of this study shows that there is a relationship thatoccurs in mothers after childbirth if there is no good husband support.Keywords: Husband support wit the incidence of postpartum depressionAbstrak : Pasca melahirkan merupakan ibu yang setelah melahirkan akan mengalamibeberapa perubahan psikologi, fisik ataupun hormonal yang menyebabkan ibu dapatmengalami stres yang dapat berlanjut hingga depresi, sehingga depresi pasca melahirkandapat berdampak buruk bagi bayi maupun ibu. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui adakah hubungan dukungan suami dengan kejadian depresi pasca melahirkan diPuskesmas Tuminting. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampelsebanyak 50 responden. metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dukungan suamidan depresi pasca melahirkan di ruangan imunisasi dan bersalin ibu untuk mengetahuidukungan suami dan depresi setelah melahirkan dan uji statistic menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian di dapat nilai p-value sebesar 0,004 (≤ α = 0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaanyang signifikan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yangterjadi pada ibu setelah melahirkan jika tidak ada dukungan suami yang baik.Kata kunci : Dukungan Suami Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pasca Melahirkan


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Ayu Dekawaty

Latar Belakang: Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menjadi dewasa, terjadi perubahan-perubahan mulai dari perubahan fisik, proses berfikir, emosi, dan perasaan mampu untuk menjadi dewasa. Remaja adalah individu yang berusia 11-21 tahun dan belum menikah. Pada masa transisi tersebut kemungkinan dapat menimbulkan masa krisis, yang ditandai dengan kecenderungan munculnya perilaku menyimpang. Kemampuan remaja untuk  memecahkan masalahnya secara adekuat berpengaruh terhadap bagaimana ia mudah mencari pemecahan masalah. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan teknik purposive sampling pada siswa Panti Sosial X. Jumlah responden yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 responden. Variabel independen adalah mekanisme koping yang berfokus pada masalah (causioness, instrumental action, dan negotiation) dan variabel dependen kenakalan pada remaja di Panti Sosial Marsudi Putra Dharmapala Indralaya (kenakalan biasa/ringan, kenakalan sedang, serta kenakalan khusus/ berat). Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-square (X2) dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% atau 0,05. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan mekanisme koping yang berfokus pada masalah dengan kenakalan pada remaja (ρ value 0,000). Secara spesifik didapatkan hasil ρ value 0,002 untuk ‘instrumental action’ serta ρ value 0,005 untuk ‘negotiation’, yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kedua variabel tersebut. Sedangkan ‘causioness’ memiliki ρ value 0,0819 yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Diskusi: siswa diharapkan dapat menggunakan mekanisme koping yang adaptif sehingga dapat menyelesaikan setiap permasalahan dengan baik.   Introduction: Adolescent is a transition period from child to adult, there are many changes from physical, thought process, and feeling can be an adult. Adolescent is a person of 11-21 years old and not yet marriage. In the transition period may be can lead a crisis period, that will be a juvenile delinquency. The adolescentia’s potency to solve a problem adequately influences how easily he looks for problem solving. Method: The method of this research is analytic with cross sectional design and purposive sampling technique to student at Social Building X. The responden of this research is 80 people. The independent variable isproblem focused coping mechanism (causionee, instrumental action, and negotiation) and the dependent variable is juvenile delinquency (general delinquency, moderate delinquency, and heavy delinquency). Data is collected by questioner. This research use chi-square test with significant level 5% (0,05). Result: This research result show there is a significant correlation of problem focused coping mechanism’s utilization and juvenile (ρ value 0,000). Spesificaly, ρ value 0,002 for instrumental action and ρ value 0,005 for negotiation, that show there is correlation of that variable. Even though causioness have ρ value 0,0819, thatmeans there is not significant correlation of that variable. Discussion: we have to expect for student to use adaptively’s coping mechanism so can solve many problems well.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Lidia Fitri

<p align="center">HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PEKERJA WANITA</p><p align="center">DI PT. INDAH KIAT PULP AND PAPER (IKPP) Tbk. PERAWANG</p><p align="center">TAHUN 2016</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center">Lidia Fitri<sup>1)</sup></p><p align="center">DIII KEBIDANAN, AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HELVETIA PEKANBARU, RIAU</p><p align="center">Email : [email protected]</p><p>                                                                                                                          </p><p align="center"> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p><em> </em></p><p>Anemia adalah suatu keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah lebih rendah dari nilai normal kelompok yang bersangkutan. Secara global 1,62 miliar orang dengan prevalensi pada wanita usia produktif sebesar 30,2%  terkena anemia. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas (2013), prevalensi anemia sebesar 21,7% dengan proporsi 23,9% pada perempuan. Survei yang dilakukan di PT. Indah Kiat Pulp &amp; Paper tahun 2016 didapatkan 52 orang (87%) yang terkena anemia dari 60 orang responden. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada pekerja wanita di PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Tbk. Perawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif, dengan desain <em>cross sectional</em>, Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 698 orang dengan sampel 60 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian ini di PT. Indah Kiat Pulp &amp; Paper Tbk. Perawang, Hasil penelitian mayoritas para pekerja wanita memiliki pola makan kurang sebanyak 31(51,7%) dan 1 (11,1%) pekerja wanita tidak terkena anemia. Berdasarkan analisa uji chi square didapatkan nilai p value 0.011 artinya  p&lt;0,05  terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola makan pada pekerja wanita  dan kejadian anemia di PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper. Pola makan yang kurang dapat menyebabkan seseorang menderita anemia karena asupan gizi seseorang itu bisa saja tidak mencukupi kebutuhan tubuh. Bagi tempat penelitian diharapkan agar memberikan informasi seperti penyuluhan dengan menyebarkan angket tentang pola makan yang baik.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Kata kunci             : Pola Makan, Pekerja Wanita, Anemia</p><p> </p><p><em>Abstract</em></p><p><strong> </strong><em>Anemia is a condition where the level of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is lower than group normal value to the person concerned. In globally 1,62 billion people with prevalence on age’s productive women consists of 30,2% anemic. Based on result of Ri</em><em>skesdas</em><em> (2013), anemia prevalence  </em><em> consists of 21,7% with proportion 23,9% on the women. Survey who conducted in the </em><em>PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper 2016 found consists of 52 people (87%) which anemic from 60 people of respondents. The aim of this research to find-out the correlation between </em><em>feeding pattern </em><em>with anemia happen on worker women in PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper (IKPP) Tbk. Perawang 2016. This research is using analytic quantitative method, with cohort design. Population of this research consists of 698 people which total sample consists of 60 people by purposive sampling technique. Location of this research in PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper (IKPP) Tbk. Perawang. The result of this research, the most of Woman’s Worker have less </em><em>feeding pattern</em><em> consists of 31 (51,7%) and 1 (11,1%) it is not affected by anemia. Based on chi-square analysis obtained p-value 0.011 that’s mean p&lt;0.05 there is any significant correlation </em><em>feeding pattern</em><em> habit </em><em>and Anemia happens in PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper. Less of </em><em>feeding pattern</em><em> caused a person anemic because less of nutrition a person become incompletely body needs.</em><em> </em><em>For research areas suggested to giving information like as counseling and disseminate questionnaires about good  </em><em>feeding pattern</em><em>.</em></p><p><em>Keyword : Feeding pattern, female worker, anemia <br /></em></p>


Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Desi Lestia Dwisalmarini

Latar Belakang: Program Keluarga Berencana digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Banjarmasin adalah pengguna kontrasepsi suntik terbanyak. Studi pendahuluan yang saya dilakukan di BPM yaitu dari 10 akseptor kontrasepsi suntik 6 akseptor yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan yaitu 4 pengguna KB suntik 3 bulan dengan lama pemakaian 1,5 tahun dan 2 pengguna akseptor suntik 1 bulan dengan lama pemakaian 2 tahun.Tujuan: Menganalisis kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik.Metode: Non eksperimental dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah akseptor kontrasepsi suntik yang menggunakan Cyclofem dan suntik DMPA (Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetat) di BPM Hj. M dari bulan oktober sampai bulan Desember 2015 berjumlah 188 orang. Jumlah sampel  65 peserta KB Suntik. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis dengan Uji T tidak Berpasangan (P=0,05).Hasil: Menganalisis kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik yaitu rata-rata suntik 1 bulan 1,3 dan suntik 3 bulan 3,8 dengan nilai p 0,001 hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan kenaikan berat badan suntik 1 bulan dan suntik 3 bulan.Simpulan: Ada perbedaan pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal suntikan dengan kenaikan berat badan.  Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengguna KB suntik 3 bulan lebih besar mengalami kenaikan berat badan dibandingkan suntik 1 bulan. Kata Kunci: Berat Badan, Kontrasepsi Hormonal SuntikanAbstract :Background: The Family Planning Program is used as a way to reduce population growth. Banjarmasin is the most injectable contraceptive user. The preliminary study I conducted at BPM was from 10 injectable contraceptive acceptors 6 acceptors who gained weight, namely 4 users of 3-month injection contraception with 1.5 years of usage duration and 2 users of 1-month injection acceptors with 2 years of usage duration.Objective: To analyze weight gain in injection KB acceptors.Method: Non experimental with Cross Sectional approach. The study population was injection contraceptive acceptors who used Cyclofem and injected DMPA (Medroxyprogesterone Acetat Depo) at BPM Hj. M from October to December 2015 amounted to 188 people. The total sample is 65 injecting family planning participants. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. Data collection uses questionnaires. Analysis with the No Paired T Test (P = 0.05).Results: Analyzing the increase in body weight in injectable family planning acceptors, namely 1 month 1.3 injection and 3.8 months injection with 3.8 p values 0.001. The results of this study showed a difference in 1 month injection and 3 month injections.Conclusion: There are differences in injectable hormonal contraceptive users with weight gain. In this study it can be concluded that injecting family planning users 3 months bigger experience weight gain compared to 1 month injection.Keywords: Weight Loss, Hormonal Contraception Injections


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Laila Kamila ◽  
Maulidiyah Salim

Abstract: Coronary heart is a disease that offense to blood vessels and heart attack due to constriction of blood vessels. A high level of cholesterol in blood or exceeds the normal limit can form sediment in wall of blodd vessels which cause blood vessels constriction or blockage. This research object to determine whether there is a correlation between cholesterol level total and hypertension with coronary heart disease in patients who hospitalized in Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso Pontianak. This study was used cross sectional design, purposive sampling technique, it gained 50 people as samples. The measurement of blood pressure was done in heart poly and cholesterol total level in clinic laboratory of Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso by using enzymatic CHOD-PAP method. It can be obtained that 10 people had hypertension and 40 people did not.the average of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl. Maximum value of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl and 152 mg/dl as minimum value. Data has been analyzed by using statistical test, Chi-Square, to determine the correlation of total cholesterol wit coronary heart disease, obtained p value=0,024 (less than α=0,05). Correlation of hypertension and coronary heart disease gained p value=0,923 (more than α=0,05), it can be concluded that total cholesterol correlated with coronary heart disease, and there was not a correlation between hypertension and coronary heart disease.Abstrak: Jantung koroner adalah penyakit yang  menyerang pembuluh darah dan serangan jantung, karena penyempitan pada pembuluh darah. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dalam darah melebihi normal dapat membentuk endapan pada dinding pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan penyempitan dan tersumbatnya pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol total dan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Disain penelitian  ini menggunakan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, didapat jumlah sampel 50 orang. Pengukuran Tensi Darah dilakukan di poli Jantung dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total di laboratorium klinik RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak dengan metode enzimatik CHOD-PAP. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 10 orang mengalami hipertensi dan 40 orang non hipertensi. Rata-rata kadar kolesterol total 224 mg/ dl. Nilai maksimum kadar kolesterol total yaitu 224 mg/dl dan nilai minimum yaitu 152 mg/dl. Analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapatkan nilai p = 0,024 (lebih kecil dari  α 0,05). Uji hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapat nilai p = 0,923 (lebih besar dari α 0,05), dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan kadar kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner dan tidak ada hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner.


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