scholarly journals Emotional Availability in Samples of Mothers at High Risk for Depression and With Substance Use Disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Frigerio ◽  
Alessio Porreca ◽  
Alessandra Simonelli ◽  
Sarah Nazzari
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Substance Use Disorder ◽  
Emotional Availability ◽  
Risk For Depression

Foster Care Factors and Permanency for Children With Substance-Related Removals

2020 ◽  
pp. 104438942094722
Author(s):  
Margaret H. Lloyd Sieger
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Foster Care ◽  
Child Welfare ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Substance Use Disorder ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Foster Parent ◽  
Vulnerable Group ◽  
Children In Foster Care ◽  
Socioeconomic Risk

Children in foster care due to parental substance use disorder are at high risk for delayed permanency. Understudied is the effect of foster care factors on these children’s exits from care. This study analyzed 10 years of federal child welfare data to understand the effect of foster care placement, provider, and support factors for this vulnerable group. Results revealed that several foster care variables influenced time to, and likelihood of, permanency for children with substance-related removals. Foster care setting, foster parent age and race, and several types of federal supports affected permanency trajectories. Children in homes receiving more federal supports were less likely to achieve permanency, suggesting the insufficiency of these supports to counteract the effects of socioeconomic risk on permanency.

Assessment and Management of the High-Risk Dental Patient with Active Substance Use Disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-558
Author(s):  
Archana Viswanath ◽  
Antje M. Barreveld ◽  
Matthew Fortino
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Substance Use Disorder ◽  
Active Substance ◽  
Dental Patient

scholarly journals Predicting Dropout from Inpatient Substance Use Disorder Treatment: A Prospective Validation Study of the OQ-Analyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 117822181986618
Author(s):  
Hanne H Brorson ◽  
Espen Ajo Arnevik ◽  
Kim Rand
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Substance Use Disorder ◽  
Bayes Factor ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Random Intercept ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Patients At Risk ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

Background and Aims: There is an urgent need for tools allowing therapists to identify patients at risk of dropout. The OQ-Analyst, an increasingly popular computer-based system, is used to track patient progress and predict dropout. However, we have been unable to find empirical documentation regarding the ability of OQ-Analyst to predict dropout. The aim of the present study was to perform the first direct test of the ability of the OQ-Analyst to predict dropout. Design: Patients were consecutively enlisted in a naturalistic, prospective, longitudinal clinical trial. As interventions based on feedback from the OQ-Analyst could alter the outcome and potentially render the prediction wrong, feedback was withheld from patients and therapists. Setting: The study was carried out during 2011–2013 in an inpatient substance use disorder clinic in Oslo, Norway. Participants: Patients aged 18 to 28 years who met criteria for a principal diagnosis of mental or behavioural disorder due to psychoactive substance use (ICD 10; F10.2–F19.2). Measurements: Red signal (predictions of high risk) from the Norwegian version of the OQ-Analyst were compared with dropouts identified using patient medical records as the standard for predictive accuracy. Findings: A total of 40 patients completed 647 OQ assessments resulting in 46 red signals. There were 27 observed dropouts, only one of which followed after a red signal. Patients indicated by the OQ-Analyst as being at high risk of dropping out were no more likely to do so than those indicated as being at low risk. Random intercept logistic regression predicting dropout from a red signal was statistically nonsignificant. Bayes factor supports no association. Conclusions: The study does not support the predictive ability of the OQ-Analyst for the present patient population. In the absence of empirical evidence of predictive ability, it may be better not to assume such ability.

Association Among Parental Substance Use Disorder, P300 Amplitude, and Neurobehavioral Disinhibition in Preteen Boys at High Risk for Substance Use Disorder.

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel E. Habeych ◽  
Robert J. Sclabassi ◽  
Prophete J. Charles ◽  
Levent Kirisci ◽  
Ralph E. Tarter
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Substance Use Disorder ◽  
P300 Amplitude ◽  
Parental Substance Use

scholarly journals High risk of non-alcoholic liver disease mortality in patients with chronic hepatitis C with illicit substance use disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 574-580
Author(s):  
Martin Kåberg ◽  
Simon B. Larsson ◽  
Anna Jerkeman ◽  
Anders Nystedt ◽  
Ann-Sofi Duberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Chronic Hepatitis ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Chronic Hepatitis C ◽  
Substance Use Disorder ◽  
Alcoholic Liver Disease ◽  
Illicit Substance Use ◽  
Disease Mortality

Adolescent substance use disorder during the early stages of bipolar disorder: A prospective high-risk study

2012 ◽  
Vol 142 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Duffy ◽  
Julie Horrocks ◽  
Robert Milin ◽  
Sarah Doucette ◽  
Greg Persson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Substance Use Disorder ◽  
Adolescent Substance Use ◽  
Adolescent Substance ◽  
Early Stages

scholarly journals Emotional Availability, Neuropsychological Functioning, and Psychopathology: The Context of Parental Substance Use Disorder

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Porreca ◽  
Zeynep Biringen ◽  
Micol Parolin ◽  
Hannah Saunders ◽  
Giulia Ballarotto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorder ◽  
Neuropsychological Functioning ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Emotional Availability ◽  
Maternal Psychopathology ◽  
Parent Child Interactions ◽  
Parental Substance Use ◽  
Neuropsychological Impairments ◽  
Parent Child

Parental Substance Use Disorder (SUD) constitutes a high-risk condition for parent-child interactions and child development. Empirical evidence indicates high rates of psychopathology and neuropsychological impairments in individuals with SUD. Despite research indicating that parenting skills are related to psychological well-being and cognitive/neuropsychological functioning, prior studies have not examined the associations between these areas of parental functioning and the quality of parent-child interactions in the context of SUD. Aim(s). The present study adopts an integrated perspective to investigate the way in which maternal neuropsychological functioning and psychopathology are associated with mother-child emotional availability (EA), in the context of parental Substance Use Disorder. Methods. Twenty-nine mothers with SUD were assessed in interaction with their children, as well as with respect to their neuropsychological functioning and psychopathology. Results. In this group, high rates of maternal neuropsychological impairments and psychopathology, as well as generally low levels of EA, were uncovered. Regression analyses showed that maternal neuropsychological functioning was significantly associated with mother-child EA, specifically sensitivity; the role of maternal psychopathology, however, was only marginally significant. Conclusion. In the context of SUD, maternal neuropsychological impairments are significantly associated with mother-child EA. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.

Cannabis use, addiction risk and functional impairment in youth seeking treatment for primary mood or anxiety concerns

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Osuch ◽  
Evelyn Vingilis ◽  
Erin Ross ◽  
Christeen Forster ◽  
Carolyn Summerhurst
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Substance Use Disorder ◽  
Functional Impairment ◽  
Coping Style ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Addictive Disorders ◽  
Primary Substance

Abstract Cannabis use is common in youth and there is evidence that the co-occurrence of cannabis use (and other substance use) with mental illnesses predicts poorer outcomes, including suicide. The main purposes of this study were to: (i) identify rates of cannabis use and substance use disorder risk, and (ii) predictors for cannabis use among youth seeking help for mood and/or anxiety concerns in a sample population prescreened to exclude primary substance use disorders; and (iii) to determine if there was an association between cannabis use and functional impairment in this sample. We investigated substance use risk as well as hypothesized predictors of cannabis use and functional impairment including demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, trait coping style, age of onset of several risk behaviors, current use of common addictive substances, level of functional impairment, and current psychiatric symptom severity. Results showed that approximately half of the participants were at moderate to high risk for a substance use disorder, and just over 4% appeared to have a primary substance use disorder. They also suggested an association between cannabis use and gender (male), age of first cannabis use, recent cigarette use, and functional impairment. Independently, functional impairment was predicted by inattentive coping style, depression severity, and total cannabis use score. These results confirm a high risk for addictive disorders and an association between cannabis use and functional impairment in this sample. These results support the need for substance use treatment programs to optimize care wherever youth with primary mood and/or anxiety concerns are seen.

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