scholarly journals Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of the Aluminum Alloy Components Repaired by Cold Spray with Al-Based Powders

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1633
Author(s):  
Zhiyi Zhang ◽  
Xiaoguang Sun ◽  
Shiming Huang ◽  
Xiaohui Han ◽  
Ping Zhu ◽  
...  

Aluminum alloy components of high-speed trains have a great risk of being corroded by various corrosive medium due to extremely complex atmospheric environments. This will bring out huge losses and reduce the safety and stability of trains. In order to solve the problem, cold spray process was used for repairing the damage of the aluminum alloy components with Al-based powders. Microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior were studied. The results indicated that there were very few pores and cracks in the repaired areas after repairing. The average microhardness of the repaired areas was 54.5 HV ± 3.4 HV, and the tensile strength of the repaired samples was 160.4 MPa. After neutral salt spray tests for 1000 h, the rate of mass loss of the samples repaired by cold spray was lower than that of 6A01 aluminum alloy. The electrochemical test results showed that the repaired areas had a higher open circuit potential than 6A01 aluminum alloy. As a result, the repaired areas such as the anode protected its nearby substrate. The samples repaired by cold spray exhibited better corrosion than 6A01 aluminum alloy. Cold spray process and Al-based powders are applicable for repairing the aluminum alloy components of high-speed trains.

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 6957
Author(s):  
Xiaohui Han ◽  
Xiaoguang Sun ◽  
Gangqing Li ◽  
Shiming Huang ◽  
Ping Zhu ◽  
...  

Aluminum alloy structures may be damaged due to wear or corrosion while in service. These damages will bring about huge financial costs, as well as a huge amount of energy consumption. There is an urgent need to search for an appropriate repair method in order to solve this problem. In this research, the cold spray process was used to repair the damages by using a mixture of powders with Al and Al2O3. A 7N01-T4 aluminum alloy plate with a factitious pit was regarded as the damaged sample. The microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior were studied. The results showed that there were no visible perforative pores or cracks in the repaired areas. The microhardness of the repaired areas was in the range of 57.4–63.2 HV and was lower than that of the 7N01-T4 aluminum alloy. The tensile strength of the repaired samples was markedly improved compared with the unrepaired samples. The alternate immersion test results indicated that the repaired samples had the lowest rate of mass loss compared with 7N01-T4 and the unrepaired samples. After alternate immersion tests for 504 h, the repaired samples were covered with dense corrosion products. The repaired samples had a superior corrosion resistance compared to that of 7N01-T4. Thus, the cold spray process is a method of repairing damage in aluminum alloy structures.


2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 875-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Zhen Liu ◽  
Yan Hui Zhao ◽  
Lei Song ◽  
Zhong Xia Xiang

6063 aluminum alloys are used as the luggage rack’s material on high-speed trains recently. The study on the AZ31B magnesium alloy is aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of the magnesium alloy’s application as the material of the luggage rack on high-speed trains. First, the mechanical properties of the AZ31B magnesium was obtained after a series of experimental tests on basic mechanical properties of the AZ31B magnesium alloy. The results show that the strength of the magnesium alloy is 1.25 times of the 6063 aluminum alloy and the impact toughness of the AZ31B magnesium alloy is twice as much as the 6063 aluminum alloy. Second, the stress distribution and the maximum value of the equivalent stress in given loading conditions was obtained by finite element strength analysis on the structure of the aluminum alloy luggage rack on high-speed trains. And the FE analysis results indicate that if the AZ31B magnesium alloy is used as the material of the luggage rack instead of the 6063 aluminum alloy, it will have a weight loss of the luggage rack for approximately 33%. In addition, the application of AZ31B magnesium alloy has more advantages in energy-saving, environmental protection and safety control.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1471-1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoqing Gou ◽  
Nan Huang ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Hongmei Liu ◽  
Aiqin Tian ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kando Hamiyanze Moonga ◽  
Tien-Chien Jen

In cold spray, bonding forms between a substrate and the particles and between particles through impact deformation at high strain rates. A prominent feature of the cold spray process is the compressive residual stress that arises during the deposition process. Compressive residual stress on the surface can be beneficial for fatigue resistance. As a post processing technique several applications require surface treatment processes that produce this state of stress on component surfaces such as shot peening, laser shock peening, ultrasonic impact treatment, low plasticity burnishing, etc. In all of these methods, the compressive stress is produced through plastic deformation of the surface region. In a similar manner, the cold spray process induces compressive stress by high speed impact of the sprayed particles on the surface, causing a peening effect. The effects of these variations in the properties of the coatings are rarely reported. Moreover, there are some applications which require minimal residual stresses in the components such as in optics. In this study, we have investigated the residual stress using numerical analysis of the multi-particle impact behavior in cold spray.


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