scholarly journals Range extensions for three new invasive species in Pueblo Reservoir, Colorado, USA: water flea Daphnia lumholtzi (G. O. Sars, 1885), calanoid copepod Eurytemora affinis (Poppe, 1880), and freshwater bryozoan Lophopodella carteri (Hyatt, 1865)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candace Walker ◽  
Scott Herrmann ◽  
DelWayne Nimmo ◽  
John Beaver
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Arambulo

The purpose of this study is to is to examine the secondary spread of Bythothephes longimanus, commonly known as spiny water flea, across inland lakes in Ontario, and potentially determine predictors for the its invasion. Data for 190 inland lakes across 84 quaternary watersheds in Ontario were included in the database. Global Moran's I was used to analyze the spatial autocorrelation of the variables, and McFadden's Rho-Squared was used to determine if a variable was a predictor of invasion. Three independent variables, out of 28, were found to be good predictors of invasion: (1) mean temperature of watersheds during summer (MNTMPWSSU), (2) mean precipitation for watersheds during spring (MNPCPWSSP), and (3) mean precipitation for watersheds during summer (MNPCPWSSU). Of the three, mean precipitation for watersheds during summer was determined to be the best predictor.


2009 ◽  
Vol 276 (1663) ◽  
pp. 1865-1873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Engel ◽  
Ralph Tollrian

The mechanisms underlying successful biological invasions often remain unclear. In the case of the tropical water flea Daphnia lumholtzi , which invaded North America, it has been suggested that this species possesses a high thermal tolerance, which in the course of global climate change promotes its establishment and rapid spread. However, D. lumholtzi has an additional remarkable feature: it is the only water flea that forms rigid head spines in response to chemicals released in the presence of fishes. These morphologically (phenotypically) plastic traits serve as an inducible defence against these predators. Here, we show in controlled mesocosm experiments that the native North American species Daphnia pulicaria is competitively superior to D. lumholtzi in the absence of predators. However, in the presence of fish predation the invasive species formed its defences and became dominant. This observation of a predator-mediated switch in dominance suggests that the inducible defence against fish predation may represent a key adaptation for the invasion success of D. lumholtzi .


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2731-2733
Author(s):  
Beom-Soon Choi ◽  
Jeonghoon Han ◽  
Dae-Sik Hwang ◽  
Sami Souissi ◽  
Atsushi Hagiwara ◽  
...  

Hydrobiologia ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 202 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjolaine Castonguay ◽  
Gerard J. FitzGerald

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