Information technology. Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage. Test method for the estimation of lifetime of optical disks for long-term data storage

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard Polizzotto

Photographic film has played a central role in the recording of microscope images since the invention of photography in the 1830s. Photography rapidly creates an accurate record of the microscopic specimen and avoids the subjectivity that was inherent in written and artistic descriptions of visual observations. Both instant and conventional films offer high resolution, the ability to record a large tonal gradation, and a stable media for long-term data storage. Newer techniques, such as thermal, ink jet, and laser prints, have grown in popularity because they offer ease-of-use or lower per-image cost. Despite recent improvements, none of these techniques offer the resolution or stability of a photograph. In general, people have been forced to sacrifice quality and permanence in order to achieve the lower per-image cost and ease-of-use promised by alternative recording systems.Photographic hard copy has traditionally served as both the communication and storage medium. The introduction of digital storage methods has made these functions more distinct.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Junbiao Dai ◽  
Qingshan Jiang ◽  
Yang Wang

Abstract Current research on DNA storage usually focuses on the improvement of storage density with reduced gene synthesis cost by developing effective encoding and decoding schemes while lacking the consideration on the uncertainty in ultra long-term data storage and retention. Consequently, the current DNA storage systems are often not self-containment, implying that they have to resort to external tools for the restoration of the stored gene data. This may result in high risks in data loss since the required tools might not be available due to the high uncertainty in far future. To address this issue, we propose in this paper a self-contained DNA storage system that can make self-explanatory to its stored data without relying on any external tools. To this end, we design a specific DNA file format whereby a separate storage scheme is developed to reduce the data redundancy while an effective indexing is designed for random read operations to the stored data file. We verified through experimental data that the proposed self-contained and self-explanatory method can not only get rid of the reliance on external tools for data restoration but also minimize the data redundancy brought about when the amount of data to be stored reaches a certain scale.


2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 247-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan P.L Cox
Keyword(s):  

1994 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 14-14
Author(s):  
Leonard Polizzotto

Photographic film has played a central role in the recording of microscope images since the invention of photography in the 1830s. Photography rapidly creates an accurate record of the microscopic specimen and avoids the subjectivity that was inherent in written and artistic descriptions of visual observations. Both instant and conventional films offer high resolution, the ability to record a large tonal gradation, and a stable media for long-term data storage.Newer techniques, such as thermal, ink jet, and laser prints, have grown in popularity because they offer ease-of-use or lower per-image cost. Despite recent improvements, none of these techniques offer the resolution or stability of a photograph. In general, people have been forced to sacrifice quality and permanence in order to achieve the lower per-image cost and ease-of-use promised by alternative recording systems.


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