scholarly journals A study of the relationship between tuberculosis disease and the severity of COVID-19; a systematic review study

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. e35-e35
Author(s):  
Abuzar Shirazi ◽  
Nasrin Moradi ◽  
Bahareh Behzadi ◽  
Masoumeh Sadat Mousavi ◽  
Sadeq Hosseinpour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health System ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Tb Control ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Tuberculosis Disease

Introduction: Studies on COVID-19 disease in patients with tuberculosis (TB) have not yet been widely performed and clear results have not been presented. It was found that; COVID-19 infection in TB patients quickly leads to disease and causes death in a small number of them. However, the prognosis of co-infection has not been evaluated in long run, since the association between TB and covid-19 cannot be ruled out, and therefore appropriate precautions and health system preparation are needed to deal with the impending burden of co-infection. The aim of this study was to provide a clear picture of the effects of these two diseases with each other. Methods: This study is considered as a systematic review of secondary studies. The statistical population is the studies that have been conducted in relation to the above topic and in the world. These articles were extracted from the databases of PubMed, Magiran, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Out of 180 articles, 52 articles were related to our subject were selected, while 30 duplicates were removed from this number, hence 30 articles were selected. Finally, after a qualitative review, 12 articles were included in the study and the results of five articles were analyzed. Results: Studies have shown that co-infection with COVID-19 and tuberculosis can increase mortality; TB is also likely to exacerbate the course of COVID-19 for the infected population and may increase the TB epidemic in the short term after the end of the COVID-19 epidemic is effective, so appropriate precautions and preparation of the health system are needed to deal with the impending burden of co-infection. Conclusion: COVID-19 disease and its limitations may have a significant impact on the presentation and monitoring of TB control strategies nationally and globally. Concerns about delays in treating TB patients make their disease worse, and therefore broader management should be conducted.

Barriers and enablers to implementing TB control strategies in EU and EEA countries: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Conroy ◽  
Fatima Wurie ◽  
Simon Collin ◽  
Matt Edmunds ◽  
Gerard De Vries ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Tb Control ◽  
Barriers And Enablers

scholarly journals Spot and Derivative Contract Prices: Articulation of Relationships of Cardamom through ARDL Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3S2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Keyword(s):  
Spot Price ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Commodity Exchange ◽  
Speed Of Adjustment ◽  
Ardl Bounds Test ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Period Derivative ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Bounds Test ◽  
The Relationship

India is known as land of spices and boast of a long history in spices trading. Cardamom derivative contract is listed for trading on Multi commodity Exchange in India. This paper endeavors to find out relationship between spot and derivative contract of cardamom. The relationship is also tested between derivative price of cardamom and spot price. Two period derivative contracts, near month contract and next contract of cardamom are used for the study. Long run relationship is examined through ARDL Bounds test. ECM is applied to find out short term relationship and speed of adjustment towards long run. Long run relationship was found between spot and derivative as well as between derivative and spot. Long run relationship was established in both period contracts. Short run relationship was also established and speed of adjustment is higher in near month contract.

scholarly journals The relationship between corporate profitability and ESG performance with GMM-IV method

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-473
Author(s):  
Máté Fain
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Sustainability Measurement ◽  
Return On Sales ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to find the answer to the question how the ESG performance of the companies in the MSCI ACWI Index affects short-term profitability. The dependent variables of the analysis are the return on sales and the ROC/WACC ratio measuring added value. The ESG scores are the S&P Global SAM ratings. As the goal of the study is to assess the short-term effects, the 2019 profitability-ESG relation is examined along with several control variables. In studies analysing sustainability, measurement, specification errors and endogeneity are frequent which we manage by applying GMM procedure with robust instrumental variables. Based on our calculations, the relationship between financial and ESG performance is mostly neutral in the specific industries, which may help the achievement of the sustainable development goals of the United Nations in the long run.

scholarly journals Assessing the relationship between people at increased risk of developing diabetes and periodontitis: a systematic review study

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Avideh Maboudi ◽  
Seyyed Mostafa Pourmirafzali ◽  
Azam Haddadi ◽  
Mahmood Moosazadeh
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Relationship

Barriers and Enablers to Implementing TB Control Strategies in EU and EEA Countries: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Deborah Conroy ◽  
Fatima Wurie ◽  
Simon Collin ◽  
Matt Edmunds ◽  
Gerard de Vries ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Tb Control ◽  
Barriers And Enablers

scholarly journals Infant mortality and prenatal care: contributions of the clinic in the light of Canguilhem and Foucault

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Pereira de Figueiredo ◽  
Wilson Danilo Lunardi Filho ◽  
Valéria Lerch Lunardi ◽  
Fernanda Demutti Pimpão
Keyword(s):  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health System ◽  
Clinical Knowledge ◽  
Avoidable Deaths ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insufficient Number

This review study aimed to verify how studies conducted in Brazil have related infant mortality to prenatal care and to present contributions of the clinic in the light of Canguilhem and Foucault for qualification of the care. An integrative literature review was conducted from searches in the databases SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF for the period 2000 to 2009. The relationship between infant mortality and prenatal care is related to the insufficient number of consultations or to the quality of the care provided. Even when the number of and routine consultations in the prenatal care were adequate, avoidable deaths were present. For the qualification of prenatal care, it is suggested that the clinical knowledge and other elements that comprise the process of human living are considered, in order that the clinical view is enlarged and articulated to the technologies available in the health system and, together, they are able to contribute to the reduction of infant mortality in Brazil.

Sectoral Volatility and Regional Growth in the European Union

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Ezcurra
Keyword(s):  
Regional Growth ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Stabilization Policies ◽  
Disaggregated Data ◽  
The Business Cycle ◽  
The Relationship

I investigate the relationship between short-term instability and output growth in the European regions, using disaggregated data for six manufacturing activities over the period 1980–2006. The results show a positive link between sectoral volatility and growth. This finding is robust to the inclusion of additional explanatory variables in the analysis and is not driven by any specific sector or country. The observed relationship suggests that traditional stabilization policies that attempt to reduce the fluctuations of the business cycle may be harmful for regional growth in the long run.

scholarly journals Footprint of Personality Characteristics on Financing Objectives: The Arbitrating capacity of Risk Attitude and the Moderating capacity of Investment Savvy

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
Javed Hussain ◽  
Tariq Mehmood Dar ◽  
Neelofer Tariq
Keyword(s):  
Risk Attitude ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role

The following study clarifies the role of risk attitude in revolving the relationship between Financing Objectives and personality characteristics and the moderating role of investment savvy between risk attitude and financing objectives by the particular sample size of 200 students. The participants of the study belonged from finance background. To simplify the collected data, the regression analyses was utilized in a flow to implicate the effect upon the dependent variables of the independent variables. To get more enhanced results, the mediator and the moderator were uplifted. Hence by, the results revealed that individuals who are activity, determined, and sympathy towards others are more willing to opt for STFO (short term financing objectives). Whilst, in long run extraversion, openness to experience and agreeableness, and conscientiousness traits are more inclined towards LTFO (long term financing objectives). Moreover, the study further mentions that STFO and LTFO are not much affected by investment savvy of an individuals. Nonetheless, the investment savvy is not really bothered by the relationship of financing objectives and risk attitude.

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