scholarly journals Unknown facts of history of the Natural science museum of the Iilmeny state reserve, South Urals

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
S.V. Cherednichenko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Science Museum ◽  
South Urals ◽  
The South ◽  
Mountain Station ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Central Base

The history of establishing the museum of the Ilmeny State Reserve in the South Urals is described during 1924–1941. Information about the location of the museum, the number of samples and exhibi¬tions in various years is given. During 1926–1930, when the reserve was headed by the director D.I. Rudenko, the frst collections of the museum were stored in a building on Remeslennaya street in Miass. In 1931–1936, the museum was located in apartments of the central base of the reserve. The location of the museum in the South Urals Mountain Station of the Academy of Sciences from 1937 to 1941 was fruitful.

THE HISTORY OF CATHOLICISM IN BASHKORTOSTAN: A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
F.A. KRYZHANOVSKY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Forced Migration ◽  
Religious Community ◽  
General Nature ◽  
South Urals ◽  
The South ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
History Of

The article examines the main publications covering the centuries-old history of the Catholic Church in the lands of modern Bashkortostan, as well as partly affecting the interaction of local Catholic communities with coreligionists from other cities located in the South Urals, as well as in the Middle Volga region. Unfortunately, there are quite a few special studies on the history of this Christian denomination in our republic. Many works, in one way or another related to this issue, are of a general nature and contain a schematic listing of factual information, or are more devoted to the history of national communities, for which this religion is, to a certain extent, one of the most important elements of traditional ethnic culture. Here it is necessary to note, first of all, publications on the history of the Polish and German diaspora, which provide information about the participation of representatives of these communities in the creation of Catholic parishes and public associations associated with charity and education. At the same time, the significance of the confessional aspect is to a much lesser extent revealed in works on the history of Latvian immigrants from Latgale, Belarusians and Ukrainians from Volyn and Eastern Galicia, who, due to various circumstances, left their homes during the First World War, as well as other Catholic emigrants from Central and Western Europe, located in the Ufa province at the beginning of the XX century. In some articles on demography and striking features of social stratification, one can find indirect references to the presence of Catholics, but this information only It is noteworthy that most publications indicate the middle of the 17th century as the earliest dating of the appearance of believing Catholics in the South Urals, and evidence of missionary trips to the Eastern Hungarians during the 13th-15th centuries allows us to make hypothetical assumptions about their role in the life of the local religious community. It can be noted that the presence of a certain part of Catholics on the territory of Bashkiria during the 16th20th centuries. was associated with forced migration due to the fact that, as a result of military clashes, some of them were captured, as well as due to participation in activities that conflicted with the interests of the Russian leadership are considered, with a few exceptions, only in the context of the problem of the origin of the Bashkir people, most likely due to the modest results of the preaching.

All men and beasts, lions, eagles, quails… Anthropomorphic and Zoomorphic Representations of Nations and States in Slavic Сultural Discourse

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
Imagined Communities ◽  
Cultural Discourse ◽  
Visual Images ◽  
Scientific Conference ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
The South ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The book was compiled on the materials of the scientific conference “Anthropomorphic and zoomorphic representations of nations and states in the Slavic cultural discourse” (2019), held at the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) and devoted to the history of the nations’ personifications and generalized ethnic images in period of “imagined communities” formation. This process is reconstructing on verbal and visual sources and by methods of various disciplines. The historical evolution of such zoomorphic incarnations of nations as an Eagle (in the Polish patriotic poetry of the first third of the 19th cent), a Falcon (in the South Slavic and Czech cultures in the 19th cent), a Griffin (during the formation of the Cassubian ethnocultural identity) is considered. The animalistic national representations in the Estonian caricature of the interwar twenty years of the 20th cent., so as the functioning of the Bear’s allegory as a symbol of Russia in modern Russian souvenir products are analyzed. The originality of zoomorphic symbolism in Polish and Soviet cultures is shown оn the examples of para- and metaheraldic images in XXth cent. The transformation of the verbal and visual images of “Mother Russia” personifications in Russian Empire was reconstructed. The evolution of various allegories of ethnic “Self” and “Others” is presented by caricatures of 19th – 20th cent. in Slovenian periodic and in Russian “Satyricon” journal (1914–1918).

scholarly journals ESTONIANS IN THE SOVIET EVACUATION IN THE SOUTH URALS DURING WORLD WAR II

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 675-687
Author(s):  
Marina Nikolaevna Potemkina ◽  
Tatiana Grigoryevna Pashkovskaya
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Religious Identity ◽  
South Urals ◽  
World War ◽  
The South ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Traditional Work

The mythologization of history and presence of unexplored aspects in the history of Estonia during the Second World War period prevent the establishing good-neighbourly relations and partnership between Russia and Estonia. Estonians’ life in the evacuation in the Urals is a ‘blank spot’ in the historiography. The article is based on the archival documents and sheds light on the situation of people evacuated from Estonia to the South Urals in the period 1941-1944. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the evacuees’ composition is provided. The difficulties of Estonians’ adaptation in the Soviet rear are elicited. It is concluded that Estonians had the same problems as all evacuees in the USSR. Besides, their situation was worsened by the linguistic barrier, the level of poverty in the Urals in comparison with Estonia, impossibility to lead traditional work, the ignorance of the Soviet laws, the abhorrence of the Soviet system among parts of the evacuees. The problems arising between the locals and Estonian evacuees were caused by the differences in everyday practices and historical and cultural traditions, and not the national or religious identity. The short-term stay of Estonians in the Urals could not lead to cultural or linguistic assimilation.

Re-inventing the Ashmolean. Natural history and natural theology at Oxford in the 1820s to 1850s

2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARTHUR MACGREGOR ◽  
ABIGAIL HEADON
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Natural Science ◽  
Natural Theology ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Science Museum ◽  
History Of ◽  
Extensive Body ◽  
Significant Figures ◽  
Almost All

During the period of the successive keeperships of John Shute Duncan (1823–1829) and his brother Philip Bury Duncan (1829–1854), the collections of the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford were comprehensively redisplayed as a physical exposition of the doctrines of natural theology, specifically as propounded by William Paley. The displays assembled by the Duncans, overwhelmingly dominated by natural history specimens, were swept away with the opening of the University's new Natural Science Museum and with them went almost all recollection of an extraordinary chapter in museum history. From largely unpublished records in the Ashmolean, the Duncans' achievement is here reconstructed. The primary evidence is provided by contemporary reports prepared for the Visitors of the Museum and by surviving texts from the Duncans' museum labels. Additional perspectives are provided by an extensive body of correspondence from the collectors, explorers and others who contributed specimens to the new displays: their texts illuminate aspects of contemporary preoccupations with classification, broader research priorities, and problems associated with collecting, preserving and transporting specimens, as well as shedding light on individual exhibits which they contributed to the Museum. These correspondents include a number of significant figures in the nineteenth century history of natural history, including Andrew Bloxam, N. A. Vigors and William Burchell.

scholarly journals "...From lapp tent ("vezha") to the palace of science": sources on the history of organization and construction of "Tietta" (Khibiny mountain station —Kola research base of theUSSR Academy of sciences) from the facilities of the Museum-Archive of the BCH KSC RAS.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6-2020) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Olga V. Shabalina ◽  
◽  
Medeya V. Ivanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Central State ◽  
Mountain Station ◽  
Kola Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Museum Archives ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article presents an archaeographical publication of two narratives of academician A. E. Fersman and poet L.I. Oshanin, presented to the readers of the newspaper "Khibinogorsky Rabochiy" on September 29, 1934, and working drawings-plans of the building of "Tietta" —the Khibiny mountain station (1930–1934), since 1934 —the Kola base of the USSR Academy of Sciences —the first peripheral stationary institution of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The primary sources are kept in the funds of the Museum-Archives of the Central State Archive of the KSC RAS.

scholarly journals THE RUSSIAN POLAR EXPEDITION (1901–1902): MATERIALS FROM THE ARCHIVE OF THE ORE AND PETROGRAPHIC MUSEUM AT IGEM RAS (INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY OF ORE DEPOSITS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES) AND THE LIBRARY COLLECTION OF GEOLOGICAL LITERATURE AT LNS RAS (THE LIBRARY ON NATURAL SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES). PART 3. THE RUSSIAN POLAR EXPEDITION (1901-1902): IN SEARCH OF SANNIKOV LAND

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Я. Докучаев ◽  
Г.Р. Крехан ◽  
А.В. Каргин ◽  
Ф.В. Кулаков ◽  
Е.Б. Курдюков ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Ore Deposits ◽  
Bering Strait ◽  
Library Collection ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Northern Sea Route ◽  
History Of ◽  
Imperial Academy ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

История Русской Полярной экспедиции (РПЭ, 1900–1902 гг.) под руководством Эдуарда Васильевича Толля, которая должна была найти землю Санникова и достичь Берингова пролива, активно обсуждается в научной и популярной литературе. В статье на основе официальных протоколов Императорской Академии наук, писем и дневников ее участников, Э.В. Толля, А.В. Колчака, Ф.А. Матисена, А.А. Бялыницкого-Бирули рассмотрены по- ставленные перед РПЭ задачи и достигнутые ей основные результаты. РПЭ сыграла важную роль в освоении Северного морского пути и в организации последовавших за ней выдающихся российских и советских арктических и полярных экспедиций. The history of the Russian Polar Expedition (RPE, 1900-1902), that was headed by Edward V. Toll and was supposed to fi nd the Sannikov Land and to reach the Bering Strait, is being actively discussed in popular scientifi c literature. Based on offi cial reports of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences, the expedition members’ correspondence and diaries (E.V. Toll, A.V. Kolchak, F.A. Mattisen, A.A. Bialynicki-Birula), the paper discuses the tasks assigned to the expedition and its principal results achieved. The RPE played an important role in the development of the Northern Sea Route and in organization subsequent signifi cant Russian and Soviet Arctic and polar expeditions.

Materials for the history of the gospel-Baptist movement in Ukraine

1996 ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
S. Golovaschenko ◽  
Petro Kosuha
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Theological Seminary ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Evangelical Christians ◽  
Evangelical Christian ◽  
First Results ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fruitful Cooperation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The report is based on the first results of the study "The History of the Evangelical Christians-Baptists in Ukraine", carried out in 1994-1996 by the joint efforts of the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Odessa Theological Seminary of Evangelical Christian Baptists. A large-scale description and research of archival sources on the history of evangelical movements in our country gave the first experience of fruitful cooperation between secular and church researchers.

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