scholarly journals Faktor Sikap Ibu terhadapKelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan pada Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Harnanik Nawangsari ◽  
◽  
Dwi Anik Karya Setiarini ◽  

Introduction: Immunization is one tool that parents may use to track their child's growth and development. Immunization is a method of developing immunity against infectious illnesses and disorders that may result in disability or death. Objective: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the influence of maternal attitudes on the completion of advanced vaccination in infants. Method: The cross-sectional correlational analysis was utilized in this research. Purposive sampling was used in this research, with 58 samples collected. The data were gathered via KIA books and questionnaires, with the Spearman Rank test used for statistical analysis. Results: The research discovered that the majority of respondents (72.4 percent) had received comprehensive basic vaccination and that the majority of respondents (56.9 percent) had a favorable opinion toward immunization. The findings of the Spearman Rank test give a p-value of 0.000. (0.05). Conclusion: It is well established that the majority of moms have a positive attitude about immunizing their children. Conclusion: The results indicate that the majority of responders gave comprehensive vaccinations. The findings indicated that there was a correlation between the mother's attitude and the completion of children's basic vaccination.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Dhina Widayati

Salah satu SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) di RS yang mempunyai waktu bersama pasien paling lama adalah perawat. Pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas diperlukan suatau kinerja yang baik. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja, salah satunya adalah quality nursing work life (QNWL). Perawat dengan beban kerja yang tinggi dan desain kerja yang monoton rentan mengalami burnout syndrome (stres kerja). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan QNWL dengan burnout syndrome. Korelasional dan crosssectional menjadi desain dan pendekatan dalam studi ini. QNWL merupakan variabel independen dan burnout syndrome variabel dependennya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Besar sampel sejumlah 30 responden yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan Spearman Rank Test dengan p value 0,009 dan coefisien correlation -0,56 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan tingkatan sedang antara QNWL dengan kejadian burnout syndrome dengan arah hubungan negatif, artinya semakin baik QNWL maka semakin meminimalkan burnout syndrome. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi QNWL adalah lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada perawat untuk dapat menjalin kerjasama yang baik antar tim agar tercipta suasana kerja yang harmonis dan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis, dengan demikian maka akan menurunkan kejadian burnout pada perawat. One of the HR (Human Resources) in a hospital that has the longest time with patients is a nurse. In the provision of quality nursing care required a good performance. There are several things that affect performance, one of which is quality nursing work life (QNWL). Nurses with high workloads and monotonous work designs are prone to experiencing burnout syndrome (work stress). This study aims to determine the relationship of QNWL with burnout syndrome. Correlational and cross sectional design was used in this study. QNWL is an independent variable and burnout syndrome is the dependent variable. Data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample size of 30 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the Spearman Rank Test with p value 0.009 and the correlation coefficient of -0.56 which showed that there was a moderate level of correlation between QNWL and the incidence of burnout syndrome with the direction of the negative relationship, meaning that the better QNWL, the more minimizing burnout syndrome. One of the factors that influence QNWL is a conducive work environment, therefore it is expected that nurses will be able to establish good cooperation between teams in order to create a harmonious work atmosphere and a harmonious work environment, thereby reducing the incidence of burnout to nurse


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Novita Nurhidayati ◽  
Triani Yuliastanti

ABSTRAKCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) dilaporkan pertama kali di Kota Wuhan, Cina. Virus corona telah menyebar dengan cepat di hampir setiap negara termasuk Indonesia. Anjuran pemerintah sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan. Dalam era new normal saat ini semua kegiatan telah dilakukan seperti biasa, sehingga kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protocol kesehatan sangat berperan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covoid 19. Dimana kepatuhan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu warga yang berusia 17-50 tahun sebanyak 40 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Desa Mudal, Kecamatan Boyolali. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian dari Uji Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan dinyatakan ada hubungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Saran bagi masyrakat yang tidak menerapakan 3 M diberikan sanksi dan pemerintah desa meningakatkan sosialisasi di tingkat masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Pengetahuan Covid-19, 3 MTHE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE APPLYING 3 M (WEARING MASK, KEEPING YOUR DISTANCE AND WASHING HANDS) IN THE EFFORT TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID 19ABSTRACTCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) which was first reported in Wuhan City, China. The corona virus has spread rapidly in almost every country including Indonesia. The government's recommendation to prevent COVID-19 can be done by complying with health protocols such as wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands. In the new normal era, all activities have been carried out as usual, so that public compliance with health protocols plays a very important role in efforts to prevent covoid transmission 19. Where a person's compliance can be influenced by factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and public compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling, namely residents aged 17-50 years as many as 40 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research location was carried out in Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Mudal Village, Boyolali District. Quantitative data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test. The results of the research from the Spearman Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ho was rejected and it was stated that there was a relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between public knowledge and community compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. Suggestions for people who do not implement 3M are given sanctions and the village government increases socialization at the community level .Keywords: Covid-19, Covid-19 Knowledge, 3M


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widia Shofa Ilmiah ◽  
Fifin Maulidatul Azizah ◽  
Nina Sukma Amelia

ABSTRAKPeriode lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan masa yang sangat peka terhadap lingkungan dan berlangsung sangat pendek serta tidak dapat diulang lagi, maka masa tersebut disebut “masa keemasan” (golden period). Dari data penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa 14% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan  perkembangan, baik perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar, gangguan  pendengaran, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. Hasil studi pendahuluan di TK Mentari diketahui dari 5 anak, terdapat dua anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan sosial kemandirian. Hal ini disebabkan faktor ekstrinsik meliputi pola asuh orang tua, faktor ekonomi, lingkungan, gizi anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sam bi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota Anyar Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif jenis analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh ibu dan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Tahun 2015. Sampel yaitu sebagian ibu dan anak pra sekolah sejumlah 50 responden. Teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value  0,04 < α (0,05), sehingga H0 di tolak. Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sambi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota Anyar  Kabupaten Probolinggo. Kata kunci : pola asuh, perkembangan, anak pra sekolah  ABSTRACTThe life period of the first five years is a moment which is highly sensitive to environment and occurs very quick and can not be repeated. Therefore, this period is called golden period. The previous reseacrh  conveyed that 14% of toddlers are impaired development, aboth fine motoric and gross motoric, hearing disorder, under intelegence, speech delay. The result of preliminary of this study, there were 2 of 5 children had social independence disorder. It was caused by the external factors including parenting, economic, environment and nutrition. Objective of this study is to know the association of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district. This study used quantitative study with analytic correlational and  crosssectional approach. The population is all mother and pre school children in Mentari Pre School 2015. The sample of this study is some mother and pre school children a number of 50 person. Sampling is purposive sampling with spearman rank test. The result shows that p value  0,04 < α (0,05),so Ho is reject.The conclution is there correlation of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district. Keywords: parenting, development, pre school children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Dewi Ratna Sari ◽  
Sutanta .

ABSTRAKPerawat yang bekerja di unit gawat darurat (UGD) harus memiliki sikap, ketrampilan dan kemampuan untuk mengatur kemampuan fungsional dalam berbagai kondisi. Perawat harus mampu memprioritaskan perawatan pasien atas dasar pengambilan keputusan klinis dimana keterampilan penting bagi perawat dalam penilaian awal. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut diperlukan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan dalam hal pemisahan jenis dan kegawatan pasien dalam triage, sehingga dalam penanganan pasien bisa lebih optimal dan terarah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan pengetahuan perawat dalam pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 15 perawat yang bekerja di ruang gawat darurat, dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner, metode analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rank dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari, hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Spearman rank dengan nilai sig 0,354>p-value 0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai rank spearman 0,004 < p-value 0,05. Sehingga pelaksanaan triage dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak terangkum dalam analisis ini. Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan triage di UGD RSUD Wonosari.Kata Kunci: sikap, pengetahuan, pelaksanaan triageNURSE’S ATTITUDE AND KNOWLEDGE RELATED WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF TRIAGEABSTRACTNurses working in emergency units must have the attitude, skills and ability to organize functional abilities under various conditions. Nurses should be able to prioritize patient care on the basis of clinical decision-making where skills are important to nurses in the initial assessment. To support it requires knowledge, attitude and skills in terms of separation of types and gravity of patients in triage, so that in the handling of patients can be more optimal and directed. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and knowledge of nurses in the implementation of triage in emergency units Wonosari Hospital. This research uses analytic correlation survey with cross sectional approach. The study population was 15 nurses working in the emergency room, with sampling method in total sampling. The research instrument is questionnaire, data analysis method using spearman rank test and multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that there is no correlation between attitude with triage implementation in emergency units Wonosari Hospital, it is shown from Spearman rank test with sig value 0,354> p-value 0,05. There is a relationship between knowledge with triage implementation at Wonosari Hospital emergency department. It is shown from spearman rank value 0,004 <p-value 0,05. So the implementation of triage is influenced by other factors not summarized in this analysis. Conclusion there is no relation between attitude with triage implementation in Wonosari Hospital emergency department. There is a relationship between knowledge with triage implementation in emergency units Wonosari Hospital.Keywords: attitude, knowledge, implementation of triage


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Ubro

Abstract: Humans need a certain amount of energy in order to support the growth and activity. Energy can arise due to combustion derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foods consumed by the body, therefore to have enough energy one should consume enough and balanced food.Nutritional status is a state of the body that is the final result of a balance between the nutrients into the body and its utilization. Adolescence (10-19 years) is a period that is often prone to nutritional problems, because in this period there is less and over nutrient intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake and Student’s Nutrition Status of  Faculty of Medical Education, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado Year 2013. This study was an observational analytic using cross - sectional approach. Results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test shows that, the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of - 0.234 on IMT and 0.077 on WHR and p value of < α = 0.05 on IMT and 0.514 > α = 0.05 on WHR. From the results it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between energy intake with BMI, while the relationship between energy intake with WHR there is no significant relationship. Keywords : Energy Intake, Nutritional Status    Abstrak: Manusia membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah tertentu guna untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan melakukan aktifitas. Energi dapat timbul karena adanya pembakaran yang diperoleh dari karbohidrat, lemak dan protein dalam makanan yang di konsumsi oleh tubuh, karena itu agar energi tercukupi perlu  mengkonsumsi makanan yang cukup dan seimbang. Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh yang merupakan hasil akhir dari keseimbangan antara zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan utilisasinya.Masa remaja (10-19 tahun) merupakan masa yang sering rentan terhadap masalah gizi, dikarenakan pada masa ini terjadi asupan gizi kurang dan asupan gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,234 pada IMT dan 0,077 pada WHR serta nilai p sebesar < α = 0,05 pada IMT dan 0,514 > α = 0,05 pada WHR. Dari hasil tersbut disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan energi dengan IMT sedangkan hubungan antara asupan energi dengan WHR tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci : Asupan Energi, Status Gizi


JKEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Ririn Nur Indah sari ◽  
Sari Windyastuti ◽  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih

Nurse workload is very influential on child play therapy assistance caused by workload excessive workload, lack of facilities and infrastructure, nothing schedule for play therapy and the number of nurses  only 18 nurses, According to theory Gilles with the number of beds 34 needed 29 nurses. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship of Nurse Workload with The Role of Child’s Nurse in Mentoring Play Therapy in Room Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Sewondo Kendal. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional. The sampling technique with total sampling, a sample is 18 respondents. Retrieval data using questionnaires and then tested into Spearman Rank test statistic. Based on research found 10 respondents (55,6%) have hard workload and 8 respondents (44,4%) have a light workload. The role of nurses in good categories 5 respondents (27,8%) and categories less is 13 respondents (72,2%). From result of Spearman Rank test analysis, get result of coefficient correlation value -868 in category very strong and obtained p value = 0,000 < 0,05 it’s mean Ha accepted and H0 rejected. There is a relantionship between the nurses workload with the role of child nurses in mentoring play therapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Bambang Adi Purnomo ◽  
Yani Kamasturyani ◽  
Cecep Wahyudin

Chronic renal failure is a disease that results in a progressive and gradual decline in renal function that requires hemodialysis therapy. In Indonesia, there were 198,575 patients chronic kidney failure in 2018. The number of undergoing hemodialysis therapy is 132,142 patients. The hemodialysis routine causes tension, anxiety, stress and depression in patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and stress adaptation in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy ant Waled Hospital. The method of this research was descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. This research used purposive sampling technique amounted to 79 respondents. The instrument of this research was a questionnaire Jaloweic Coping Scale (JCS) and stress adaptation questionnaire. Data analysis used the spearman rank test. Place of research at Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency during July 2020.  The result showed that most respondents had an adaptive category as many as 55 adaptation showed the results of most respondents had an adaptive category as many as 55 respondents with a percentage (69.6%). The spearman rank test showed p value <α and r<1, which means that there was a moderate an positive relationship between coping mechanisms and stress adaptation (p value=0,000 < α=0.05 and r=0.593). The is a relationship between coping mechanisms and stress adaptation in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The better coping mechanism is carries out, the adaptive stress that arises will be adaptive so that the patient can adjust and be able to cope with the stress he is experiencing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Tutik Hidayati ◽  
Yessy Nur Endah Sary ◽  
Iis Hanifah

Child development can be done with environmental habits and the provision of stimulation to pre-school children. The use of gagdet has a large impact, both good and bad for everyone, especially for preschoolers with technological developments at this time. Preschool children with developmental disorders were 85,779 (62.02%). Besides pre-school children also experience emotional problems that have a negative impact on the development and readiness to go to school around 9.5% - 14.2% of children aged between zero to five years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between the Use of Gadgets and the Independence and Social Maturity of Children in Putra Bangsa Kindergarten, Gading District. The research design used was cross sectional. Data collection used in this study using a questionnaire. Spearman Rank test results between the use of gagdet with independence and social maturity obtained p value 0,000 <α 0.05, then ha is accepted so that there is a relationship between the use of gagdet with independence and social maturity. has a value of 4.668 which means that independence has a 4,668 chance to change. While the social maturity variable in multiple logistic regression has an Exp (B) value of 2.545, from these results it can be explained that social maturity has an opportunity to increase by 2.545 times..   Keywords: Gadgets, Independence, Social Maturity, Preschool Children ABSTRAK   Perkembangan anak dapat dilakukan dengan kebiasaan lingkungan dan pemberian stimulasi pada anak pra sekolah. Penggunaan gagdet mempunyai dampak yang besar, baik dampak baik maupun buruk untuk semua orang, terutama bagi anak pra sekolah dengan perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini. Anak pra sekolah dengan gangguan perkembangan sebanyak 85.779 (62,02%). Selain itu anak pra sekolah juga mengalami masalah emosional yang berdampak negatif pada perkembangan dan kesiapan untuk bersekolah sekitar  9,5% - 14,2% anak berusia antara nol sampai lima tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Kemandirian Dan Kematangan Sosial Anak di TK Putra Bangsa Kecamatan Gading. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional.  Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji Spearman Rank  antara penggunaan gagdet dengan kemandirian dan kematangan sosial diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 < α 0,05, maka ha diterima sehingga ada hubungan antara penggunaan gagdet dengan kemandirian dan kematangan sosial.. Besarnya  nilai Exp (B) pada analisis regresi logistik kemandirian memiliki nilai 4,668 yang berarti bahwa kemandirian memiliki peluang 4,668 kali untuk berubah. Sedangkan variabel kematangan  sosial pada regresi logistik berganda memiliki nilai Exp (B) sebesar 2,545, dari hasil tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa kematangan  sosial memiliki peluang meningkat 2,545kali. Kata kunci: Gadget, Kemandirian, Kematangan Sosial, Anak Pra Sekolah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Idayati Idayati ◽  
Diny Vellyana ◽  
Sondang Sondang

AbstractHaving treatment in a hospital (hospitalization) is an unpleasant and threatening experience for everyone, especially for children who are still in the process of growth and development. One way to resolve this problem is to use therapeutic communication effectively which will and will be carried out nursing actions. To communicate with children, special approaches or techniques are needed so that the relationship can run well according to the child's growth and development. One of the predisposing factors according to Lawrencen Green's theory is knowledge, when a nurse has good knowledge, her ability in therapeutic communication will be good too. The aim of study is to determine the relationship of knowledge with the therapeutic communication skills of nurses in pediatric patients. This research uses survey analytic methode with crosssectional. Sample in the study were 66 nurses in inpatient rooms of Graha Husada Hospital,technique purposive samplingfor sampling.Data analysis using the Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test with a significance level (α = 0.05)  is obtained p value 0.025 (p <0.05). There is relationship of knowledge with therapeutic communication ability of nurses in pediatric patients treated at Graha Husada Hospital  Bandar Lampung. Nurses are expected to be able to improve services in providing nursing care to pediatric patients, especially preschool age pediatric patients. AbstrakBerobat di rumah sakit (hospitalisasi) merupakan pengalaman yang tidakmenyenangkan dan mengancam bagi setiaporang,terutama bagi anak – anak yang masih dalam proses tumbuh kembang. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan komunikasi terapeutik secara efektif yang akan dilakukan tindakan keperawatan. Untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak diperlukan pendekatan atau teknik khusus agar hubungan dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang anak. Salah satu faktor predisposisi menurut teori Lawrence Green adalah pengetahuan, bila perawat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik maka kemampuannya dalam komunikasi terapeutik juga akan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada pasien anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 perawat ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Graha Husada dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho) dengan tingkat signifikansi (α = 0.05) diperoleh dari niai p 0.025 (p<0.05). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada pasien anak yang di rawat di RS Graha Husada Bandar almpung. Perawat diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pelayanan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien anak khususnya pasien anak usia prasekolah.


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