Pengetahuan Dengan Kemampuan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Pada Pasien Anak Usia Prasekolah (Knowledge and Nurses' Therapeutic Communication Skills in Pre-School Age Patient)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Idayati Idayati ◽  
Diny Vellyana ◽  
Sondang Sondang
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractHaving treatment in a hospital (hospitalization) is an unpleasant and threatening experience for everyone, especially for children who are still in the process of growth and development. One way to resolve this problem is to use therapeutic communication effectively which will and will be carried out nursing actions. To communicate with children, special approaches or techniques are needed so that the relationship can run well according to the child's growth and development. One of the predisposing factors according to Lawrencen Green's theory is knowledge, when a nurse has good knowledge, her ability in therapeutic communication will be good too. The aim of study is to determine the relationship of knowledge with the therapeutic communication skills of nurses in pediatric patients. This research uses survey analytic methode with crosssectional. Sample in the study were 66 nurses in inpatient rooms of Graha Husada Hospital,technique purposive samplingfor sampling.Data analysis using the Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test with a significance level (α = 0.05)  is obtained p value 0.025 (p <0.05). There is relationship of knowledge with therapeutic communication ability of nurses in pediatric patients treated at Graha Husada Hospital  Bandar Lampung. Nurses are expected to be able to improve services in providing nursing care to pediatric patients, especially preschool age pediatric patients. AbstrakBerobat di rumah sakit (hospitalisasi) merupakan pengalaman yang tidakmenyenangkan dan mengancam bagi setiaporang,terutama bagi anak – anak yang masih dalam proses tumbuh kembang. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan komunikasi terapeutik secara efektif yang akan dilakukan tindakan keperawatan. Untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak diperlukan pendekatan atau teknik khusus agar hubungan dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang anak. Salah satu faktor predisposisi menurut teori Lawrence Green adalah pengetahuan, bila perawat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik maka kemampuannya dalam komunikasi terapeutik juga akan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada pasien anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 perawat ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Graha Husada dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho) dengan tingkat signifikansi (α = 0.05) diperoleh dari niai p 0.025 (p<0.05). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada pasien anak yang di rawat di RS Graha Husada Bandar almpung. Perawat diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pelayanan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien anak khususnya pasien anak usia prasekolah.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Interprestasi Hasil KPSP Anak Usia 0-24 Bulan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Sagita Darma Sari ◽  
Wera Astriani
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The period of infancy and toddler is an important period in the growth and development of children. It is very important for parents to know the child’s developments as a basis for knowing further developments. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge on the interpretation of the results of KPSP children aged 0-24 months at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach with a sample of 88 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection by questionnaire and processed by Spearman rank test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and KPSP interpretation of children aged 0-24 months whose p value = 0,000 is smaller than a 0.05 (p va). Researchers recommend that health workers, especially at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang to further enhance the early detection of child growth and development, so that if there is a delay in the development of children can take precautionary steps earlier.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Mother’s Work Status and Emotional Mental’s Problem at Preschool Students of TK Annur III Maguwoharjo Sleman Year 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Handayeni ◽  
Evi Nurhidayati
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Age ◽  
Work Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Preschool Students ◽  
Mental Problems ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The problem of children’s growth in preschool age can decrease the human resource quality in the following days when it cannot be detected in early phase. Mother’s assistance of her children is very needed in the first 5 years of golden age. This is the phase where they play and learn with their mother. This study was done to compare between non worker mothers and worker mothers with the problems of emotional mental. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of mother’s work status and emotional mental problem at preschool students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman Year 2018. This study was an analytic survey with Cross-Sectional Approach. The independent variable was the problem of emotional mental, and the dependent variable was the mother’s work status. The population in this study involved all workers and non-worker mothers with 149 of students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman while the samples were 140 students. The questionnaire of this study used Emotional Mental Method as a prime data.  The Design of sampling was non probability sampling as a simple consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis for data evaluation were carried out by using Chi Square p= 0.005. The analysis results showed the work status of mothers with emotional mental problems at preschool students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman (P-Value=0.000) with the odd ratio was 415.4; 95% CI; 51.6 to 3339.8. There was significant relationship between mother’s work status and problems of emotional mental at the preschool students of TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman.    

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BALITA USIA 12-23 BULAN DI LINGKUNGAN ARUM TIMUR MELAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Niken Ayu Merna Eka Sari ◽  
Ni Made Widiawati ◽  
A. A. Ngr. Taruma Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu antigen, sehingga bila kelak terpapar pada antigen yang serupa, tidak terjadi penyakit. Tanpa imunisasi anak-anak mudah terserang penyakit, kecacatan dan kematian. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi kepada bayi atau anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling yang terdiri dari 34 orang ibu dengan anak balita usia 12-23 bulan. Data dukungan keluarga dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga, data kepatuhan identifikasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan spearman rank didapatkan p-value 0,001 dengan correlation coefficient 0,530, artinya terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan agar keluarga memberi dukungan kepada ibu dan anak untuk melaksanakan imunisasi sesuai jadwal karena imunisasi sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit serta menurunkan komorbiditas pada anak-anak   Immunization is a way to boost a person's immune actively to an antigen, when exposed again to a similar antigen, no disease occurs. Without immunization the children are susceptible to disease, disability and death. Family support is one of the factors associated with maternal obedience in immunization to infants or children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to maternal obedience in the provision of complete basic immunization. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using a total sampling consisting of 34 mothers with children aged 12-23 months. Family support data were collected using a family support questionnaire, identification compliance data were performed with a complete basic immunization compliance questionnaire. Based on statistical test using spearman rank got p-value 0,001 with correlation coefficient 0,530, meaning there was relation between family support with maternal obedience in giving complete basic immunization. Based on these results it is expected that families provide support to mothers and children to carry out immunization on schedule because immunization is very important to prevent the occurrence of disease and reduce comorbidity in children

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID DAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN DEMAM TIFOID DI DUSUN MUNDU CATUR TUNGGAL SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Contaminated Food ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKPenyakit demam tifoid tergolong penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang banyak orang melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi sehingga dapat menimbulkan wabah. Pencegahan penularan demam tifoid pada anak, sangat dibutuhkan partisipasi keluarga terutama orang tua dalam menjaga perilaku dan kebiasaan anak terkait dengan faktor resiko untuk terjangkit demam tifoid tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan keluarga penderita demam tifoid dengan tindakan pencegahan demam tifoid di Desa Mundu CaturTunggal Sleman Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah keluarga penderita penyakit demam tifoid yang berada di Desa Mundu Catur Tunggal Sleman Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 31 orang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tehnik Spearman Rank dengan signifikansi α<0.05. Data menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai penyakit demam tipoid yaitu sebesar (51,6%). Tindakan responden dalam melakukan pencegahan demam tifoid diketahui hampir sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak (48,4%) responden memiliki perilaku yang baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0.00 (α<0.05) dan r=0.756, sehingga terdapat hubungan kuat antara pengetahuan keluarga penderita demam tifoid dengan tindakan pencegahan demam tifoid. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan meningkatkan pelayanan pada pasien anak yang mengarah pada kebutuhan pasien dalam pencegahan demam tifoid.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, tindakan pencegahan, keluarga, demam tifoid ABSTRACTTyphoid fever classified as a contagious disease that can affect many people through contaminated food and beverages that can cause outbreaks. Prevention of transmission of typhoid fever in children, much needed participation of families, especially parents in keeping the child's behavior and habits associated with risk factors for contracting typhoid fever is. The research objective is to identify the relationship of family knowledge of typhoid fever patients with typhoid fever precautions in Mundu Caturtunggal Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study design using analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample was a family disease typhoid fever in the village of Mundu Catur Tunggal Yogyakarta Sleman the number 31 corresponding inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank techniques with significance α <0.05. Data showed that most respondents have a sufficient level of knowledge about the disease typhoidal fever that is equal (51.6%). The actions of the respondents in the prevention of typhoid fever is known almost as much as the majority of which (48.4%) of respondents have good behavior. Statistical analysis showed p = 0.00 (α <0,05) and r = 0756, so there is a strong correlation between family knowledge of typhoid fever patients with typhoid fever precautions. The results could be used as a reference to improve services in pediatric patients which leads to the patient's needs in the prevention of typhoid fever.Keywords: knowledge, prevention, family, Thypoid fever DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Pekerjaan dengan Keaktifan Kunjungan Ibu dalam Posyandu di Posyandu X Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Meivy Isnoviana ◽  
Jesica Yudit
Keyword(s):  
Working Mothers ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Working Status ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Posyandu is a Community-Based Health Effort (UKBM) which is managed, administered and designated by the community. It will monitor the growth and development of toddlers every month. In the posyandu Surabaya in 2018, only about 36.75% of toddlers was weighed which is below the indicator of the coverage by Government as 85%. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of working status with the mother’s activity to visit in posyandu at Posyandu X Surabaya. The study design was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population were mothers with toddlers aged 0 - 59 months who reside in the area of Posyandu with a sample size of 91 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. Data were analyzed by the Spearman rank test (α = 0.05). The results of the study showed that the majority of toddlers in the Posyandu area (47.3%) were not working mothers and the activeness of visits to the posyandu were rare (50.5%). Spearman rank statistical test results obtained p value = 0,000 and r = 0.465 means that there is a correlation between working status and the mother’s activity of visits in Posyandu activity at Posyandu X Surabaya. It can be concluded that working mothers do not have free time to visit posyandu compared to mothers who do not work

scholarly journals Efficiency of the ethnopsychotherapeutic communication culture of medical personnel for patients needs in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum ◽  
Eli Rusmita ◽  
Susanti Susanti ◽  
Ade Risna Sari ◽  
Lestari Makmuriana
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
P Value ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Nurse ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Communication Culture

Therapeutic communication will create a trusting relationship between nurses and patients. With thus, patients will feel satisfied and comfortable with the services provided by nurses so as to increase enthusiasm and motivation of patients to recover. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of communication therapeutic nurse with satisfaction of inpatients at RS Columbia Semarang, RSI Tologorejo Semarang, RSIA PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, RS Rem 721 Yogyakarta, RSU Siloam Surabaya, and RS Adi Husada Surabaya in 2020. Types quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all patients hospitalization in the selected. Sampling using accidental sampling, then obtained the number of samples in this study as many as 40 respondents. Research instrument using questionnaires and data processing using the program. The results obtained from 40 respondents as much as 24 respondents are satisfied with inpatient services and as many as 23 respondents assess therapeutic communication good nurse. Test the chi square hypothesis between nurse's therapeutic communication on inpatient satisfaction in hospital. The research target hospital obtained a p-value of 0.016 and an Odds Ratio (OR) value of 6.600. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DENGAN INSOMNIA PADA LANJUT USIA LEBIH DARI 60 TAHUN

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Merlien Nofus ◽  
Sutanta .
Keyword(s):  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Merlien Nofus1)  , Sutanta2)1) Program Studi S1 Keperawatan STikes Yogyakarta2)Program Studi Ners STikes Estu UtomoE-mail: [email protected]. [email protected] Belakang : Semakin meningkatnya jumlah lanjut usia di Indonesia setiap tahun, semakin meningkatnya pula resiko penyakit yang terjadi pada lanjut usia. Salah satunya adanya gangguan mental seperti depresi. Depresi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya insomnia pada lanjut usia. Kejadian insomnia dapat menyebabkan seseorang menjadi sedih dan susah tidur. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat  depresi dengan insomnia pada lanjut usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 52 orang, sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling.  Instrument penelitian berupa kuisioner tertutup dan kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Geriatric Depression Scale dan Kuesioner Kelompok Studi Psikiatrik Biologik Jakarta (KSPBJ-IRS). Metode analisa data menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil : Sebagian besar lanjut usia lebih dari 60 tahun mengalami depresi ringan, sebanyak 22 orang (73,3 %) dan mengalami insomnia sementara sebanyak 21 orang (70 %).  Ada hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan insomnia pada lansia yang ditunjukkan dari nilai korelasi Spearman Rank (ρ)  sebesar 0,384 sebesar = 0,384 dengan p value 0,036. Kesimpulan :  Ada hubungan yang signifikan tingkat depresi dengan insomnia pada lanjut usia lebih dari 60 tahun.Kata Kunci :  Depresi, Insomnia, Lansia  THE RELATIONSHIP OF BODY MASS INDEX WITH OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT RELATIONSHIP OF DEPRESSION LEVELS WITH INSOMNIA IN THE AGE OF MORE THAN 60 YEARSABSTRACTBackground: The increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia each year, the higher the risk of diseases occurring in the elderly. One of them is a mental disorder such as depression. Depression can cause insomnia in the elderly. The incidence of insomnia can cause a person to become sad and have trouble sleeping. Objective: To find out the relationship between depression levels and insomnia in the elderly more than 60 years in. Method: This study included an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 52 people, a sample of 30 people were taken by purposive sampling method. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire and the questionnaire used was the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Jakarta Biological Psychiatric Study Group Questionnaire (KSPBJ-IRS). Data analysis method uses Rank Spearman correlation. Results: Most of the elderly over 60 years experienced mild depression, as many as 22 people (73.3%) and experienced temporary insomnia as many as 21 people (70%). There is a relationship between the level of depression and insomnia in the elderly  which is shown from the Spearman Rank correlation value (ρ) of 0.384 of = 0.384 with p value 0.036. Conclusions: There was a significant association of depression levels with insomnia in the elderly over 60 years.Keywords: Depression, Insomnia, Elderly

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF DEMOGRAPHIC STATUS, MEDICAL CONDITIONS AND NURSES RESPONSE RESPONSE WITH PATIENT FAMILY ANXIETY IN HOSPITAL GRAHA HUSADA JEPARA DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ika Widyawati ◽  
Hadi Sabdo ◽  
Indanah Indanah ◽  
Nur Hidayat ◽  
Ully Kurantil Wira Wicaksana
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Medical Conditions ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Life Saving ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan pasien gawat darurat adalah pelayanan yang memerlukan pelayanan segera, yaitu cepat, tepat, dan cermat untuk mencegah kematian dan kecacatan serta menurunkan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien. Pelayanan pasien gawat darurat memegang peranan yang sangat penting (time saving is life saving) bahwa waktu adalah nyawa. Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan berupa respon time (waktu tanggap), di manamerupakan indikator proses untuk mencapai indikator hasil yaitu kelangsungan hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan status demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan), kondisi medis, respon time perawat dengan kecemasan keluarga pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Jepara. Metode: Penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini menggunakan 40 orang sebagai sampel yang diambil dengan teknik Sampel acak stratifikasi, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data terkumpul kemudian dianalisa secara analisa univariat dan bivariat, sedangkan untuk menjawab hipotesis digunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kecemasan keluarga di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Kabupaten Jepara dengan nilai p value 0,004 (p< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara kondisi medis dengan kecemasan keluarga di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Kabupaten Jepara dengan nilai p value 0,000 (p< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara respon time perawat dengan kecemasan keluarga di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Kabupaten Jepara dengan nilai p value 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan status demografi, kondisi medis, respon time perawat dengan kecemasan keluarga pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Kabupaten Jepara.

HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Qurrotul Aeni ◽  
Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti ◽  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh
Keyword(s):  
Research Data ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Communication Anxiety ◽  
Children’S Anxiety ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Severe Anxiety

Introduction: anxiety is a condition that will be experienced by children who experience hospitalization and must get attention and management. Anxiety during hospitalization that is not properly addressed will hinder treatment and affect child development. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication nurses and the anxiety of preschool children due to hospitalizationMethod: The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 31 with purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed a majority of therapeutic communication was 61.3%, anxiety in children due to hospitalization of 100% with severe anxiety was 58.1%, there was a relationship between therapeutic communication and children's anxiety (p = 0.001). Suggestions need to be carried out further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses.Discussion: The results of the statistical analysis using the Spearman's Rho test got p value 0.001 (p <0.05) the relationship between therapeutic communication and the anxiety of pre-school age children who experienced hospitalization, therapeutic communication can be used as an action to prevent anxiety due to hospitalization in pre-school age children.Suggestion: need to do further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses Keywords: therapeutic communication, anxiety, hospitalization.  

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>

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