scholarly journals Weighted Deep Neural Network Based Clinical Decision Support System for the Determination of Fetal Health

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8564-8569
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Support System ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Healthcare Data ◽  
The Individual

Healthcare industry is undergoing changes at a tremendous rate due to healthcare innovations. Predictive analytics is increasingly being used to diagnose the patient’s ailments and provide actionable insights into already existing healthcare data. The paper looks at a decision support system for determining the health status of the foetus from cardiotographic data using deep learning neural networks. The foetal health records are classified as normal, suspect and pathological. As the multiclass cardiotographic datset of the foetus shows a high degree of imbalance a weighted deep neural network is applied. To overcome the accuracy paradox due to the multiclass imbalance, relevant metrics such as the sensitivity, specificity, F1 Score and Gmean are used to measure the performance of the classifier rather than accuracy. The metrics are applied to the individual classes to ensure that the positive cases are identified correctly. The weighted DNN based classifier is able to classify the positive instances with Gmean score of 91% which is better than than the SVM classifier.

Clinical Decision Support System for Early Disease Detection and Management

2019 ◽  
pp. 108-155
Author(s):  
Likewin Thomas ◽  
Manoj Kumar M. V. ◽  
Annappa B.
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Clinical Decision Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
Medical Error ◽  
Clinical Decision Support System ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Statistical Techniques

Medical error is an adverse event of a failure in healthcare management, causing unintended injuries. Proper clinical care can be provided by employing a suitable clinical decision support system (CDSS) for healthcare management. CDSS assists the clinicians in identifying the severity of disease at the time of admission and predicting its progression. In this chapter, CDSS was developed with the help of statistical techniques. Modified cascade neural network (ModCNN) was built upon the architecture of cascade-correlation neural network (CCNN). ModCNN first identifies the independent factors associated with disease and using that factor; it predicts its progression. A case progressing towards severity can be given better care, avoiding later stage complications. Performance of ModCNN was evaluated and compared with artificial neural network (ANN) and CCNN. ModCNN showed better accuracy than other statistical techniques. Thus, CDSS developed in this chapter is aimed at providing better treatment planning by reducing medical error.

scholarly journals Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Klinis dengan Memanfaatkan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Untuk Mendeteksi Stadium Penderita Kanker Paru-Paru Jenis Karsinoma Bukan Sel Kecil

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rio Kurniawan ◽  
Sri Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Clinical Decision Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Clinical Decision Support System ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Clinical Decision

Abstract-- Lung cancer is leading cause of death in the cancer group. In general, lung cancer has some symptoms, but at an early stage, symptoms are not perceived by the patient. As a result, when patients go to hospital, lung cancer has been diagnosed in middle or high stage. For early detection of lung cancer, necessary a decision support system based on computerized technology that can be utilized by doctor needed to detection lung cancer. The clinical decision support system will help to determine specific medical treatment. The clinical decision support system capable to know data input and produce output result by learning process. The learning process is  part of process in artificial neural network (ANN). Many methods used in ANN as Backpropagation (BP)learning algorithm. BP used to produce output result in decision support system. Keywords-- lung cancer, stage, clinical decision support systems, neural network, multilayer perceptron, backpropagation algorithm

Clinical Decision Support System for Early Disease Detection and Management

2021 ◽  
pp. 1035-1075
Author(s):  
Likewin Thomas ◽  
Manoj Kumar M. V. ◽  
Annappa B.
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Clinical Decision Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
Medical Error ◽  
Clinical Decision Support System ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Statistical Techniques

Medical error is an adverse event of a failure in healthcare management, causing unintended injuries. Proper clinical care can be provided by employing a suitable clinical decision support system (CDSS) for healthcare management. CDSS assists the clinicians in identifying the severity of disease at the time of admission and predicting its progression. In this chapter, CDSS was developed with the help of statistical techniques. Modified cascade neural network (ModCNN) was built upon the architecture of cascade-correlation neural network (CCNN). ModCNN first identifies the independent factors associated with disease and using that factor; it predicts its progression. A case progressing towards severity can be given better care, avoiding later stage complications. Performance of ModCNN was evaluated and compared with artificial neural network (ANN) and CCNN. ModCNN showed better accuracy than other statistical techniques. Thus, CDSS developed in this chapter is aimed at providing better treatment planning by reducing medical error.

Clinical Decision Support System for Diabetes Prevention

2013 ◽  
pp. 308-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarin Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Clinical Decision Support ◽  
Support System ◽  
Diabetes Prevention ◽  
Clinical Decision Support System ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Healthcare Data ◽  
The Right

Millions of people around the world have diabetes. It is the seventh leading cause of death in US. An advancement of technologies may serve as the backbone for controlling diseases. Computerizing healthcare is expected to be one of the powerful levers essential for significant transformation in the quality and cost of delivering healthcare. Data management and technology is essential for providing the ability to exchange data and information at the right place in the right time to the right people in the healthcare process, to enable informed decision-making, and to achieve better health outcomes. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) provides guidance specific to the patient, including importing/entering patient data into the CDSS application and providing relevant information like lists of possible diagnoses, drug interaction alerts, or preventive care reminders to the practitioner that assists in their decision-making. This chapter has focuses on the use of CDSS for diabetes prevention.

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