PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN KARET ANTARA PEKERJA DAN PEMILIK KEBUN KARET (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KARYA BAKTIK, KECAMATAN MARGA SAKTI, KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sodik

ABSTRAKPerjanjian kerjasama pengolahan kebun karet kerap dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Karya Bakti dengan alas an saling membantu masyarakat yang ingin bekerja namun tidak memiliki lahan perkebunan sendiri. Akan tetapi dalam pelalaksanaannya sering timbul hambatan yang disebabkan oleh para pihak. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai system perjanjian dibawah tangan membuat masyarakat tidak mengetahui kerugian yang ditimbulkan,karena mereka masih memiliki ikatan system kekeluargaan yang sangat erat yang dirasa menjadikan perjanjian yang mereka lakukan adalah benar, meskipun lemah dimata hukum. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hak dan kewajiban para pihak tidak jelas karena masih menggunakan sistem perjanjian dibawah tangan yang dilandasi sifat kekeluargaan dan saling percaya. Untuk pemenuhan prstasi masing-masing antar pihak telah terpenuhi, tetapi masih adanya ditemukan hambatan atau kendala yang timbul.Selain itu juga karena faktor perjanjian yang dilakukan bersifat lemah hukum, segala sesuatu yang terjadi jika adanya sengketa atau masalah dikembalikan kesistem kekeluargaan menggunakan musyawarah desa.Adapun penyelesaian sengketa atau salah faham dihadiri oleh ketua adat desa, kepala desa, perangkat desa, dan kedua belapihak yang bersangkutan.Kata kunci: perjanjian bagi hasil; kerjasama; pengolahanABSTRACTThe rubber plantation processing agreement is often carried out by the Karya Bakti Village community with the reason of helping each other who want to work but do not own their own plantation. However, in the implementation there are often obstacles caused by the parties. Lack of public knowledge about the agreement system under the hands makes people do not know the losses caused, because they still have a very close kinship system which is felt to make the agreement they are doing right, even though weak in the eyes of the law. The research was conducted using a type of empirical research with a qualitative descriptive approach. From the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded that the rights and obligations of the parties are unclear because they still use a system of agreements under the hands that are based on the nature of kinship and mutual trust. arises.In addition, due to the factors of the agreement carried out are weak in law, everything that happens if there is a dispute or problem is returned to the family system using village deliberation.As for the settlement of disputes or misunderstandings attended by the chairman of the village custom, the village head, village officials, and second the party concerned.Keywords: production sharing agreement; cooperation; processing

sjesr ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
Rubina Naz ◽  
Dr. Hashmat Begum ◽  
Dr. Sardaraz Khan

The present study aims to explore the effects of Western culture on the family system of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Every culture in the world is diversified. Culture is an invisible thing, but its effects can be seen and felt. The most significant changes of the society often come through its cultural norms. This paper discourses the influences of Western culture on the Muslim culture of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa. A qualitative descriptive approach was adopted, and data was collected from books, journals, newspapers, and the internet. Results revealed that there were significant effects of Western culture on the family system of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The research concluded that the influences of Western culture come through education, media, the internet, and cell phones.


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Rani Wahyuningsih ◽  
Galih Wahyu Pradana

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,   The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ahmad Amir Aziz ◽  
Royani Royani ◽  
Syukriati Syukriati

Social inequality remains a crucial problem in Indonesia. This paper intends to describe the implementation of the Family Hope Program as social protection and its impact on improving family welfare in West Lombok. This qualitative research used an analytic descriptive approach, with a case study in the village of Terong Tawah. The results of the study show that the program beneficiaries can experience welfare, manage family finances well, and meet what they need, not what they want. In addition to guaranteed health services, they are kept safe from a school dropout, especially for pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as toddlers and children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Lilik Alfiati ◽  
Ummi Mahmudah

This study aims to determine the effect of womens dual roles on family harmony. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. The results show the factors that cause women to play a dual role, namely: the economic needs of her family are increasing, she wants to use the knowledge she has, she wants to help her husband meet family needs, she works to fill spare time, her husband dies, her husband an unemployed person. It is not true that the opinion that says that if women work outside the home, the result is that the family situation is not harmonious, because from this research it is proven that the informants families remain harmonious even though they are women who play a dual role. But there are impacts, namely: the closeness to family members, especially with children is reduced, the division of labor at home is reduced, and interaction with the community is also reduced.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
AFRIANTI, SE., M.Pd

Development is a process of social change with broad participation a society that is intended to achieve social and material progress (including increasing the amount of justice, freedom and other valued qualities) for the majority of the people through the greater control they have over their environment. To plan development is not to build ideas and future strategies only without considering the social, cultural, and community adoption ability to change, so a lot of planning has been successful in stimulating economic growth in the short term but failed in building social cohesion, resisting vulnerability and reinforcing the cultural value. In relation to this, the village development planning should be put in a comprehensive manner to bridge the development needs of the region, strengthening the sector and harmonization of development actors.This study aims to see how the results of the evaluation of the Middle-Term Development Plan of the village of LubukSuli, DepatiTujuh District, Kerinci 2018 district. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study using interviews and documentation. the general aspects of planning and implementation are good enough.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
Yayuk Yuliana ◽  
Diana Sopha

In the village, Batu Jong-Jong Village, Bahorok District the land is very fertile. Lush plants that can be used as a mixture of traditional medicines. Housewives with a hereditary recipe to produce herbs derived from plants that become traditional business ingredients Karo. The purpose of this research is to find out alternative strategies and priority strategies that can be used as an effort to develop karo traditional ingredients in Batu Jong-Jong Village. Research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection through interviews, observations, discussions. Interviews were conducted with the owners of the traditional herbs Karo business in the stone frog hamlet and also a questionnaire with forestry counselors and village heads. The results of the study, based on the results of the calculation of the IFE (Internal Factor Evalution) matrix, found that the total score was 3.15. While the results of calculations on the EFE (External Factor Evalution) matrix table, obtained a total weighted score of 2.87. The conclusion is that the traditional herb business in Karo is of moderate value because the score weight is above 2.50. So that the right strategy is market penetration and product development strategies.


Author(s):  
Yanto Suhaimi

This research is motivated by the results of observations in XXX Village, Waru Subdistrict, Pamekasan Regency, where the most of the community have a profession as an immigrant with various abilities. This research focuses on the expatriate dentist who works in various parts of this country. because it's easier to find respondents to get data research we need. This research focuses on the expatriate dentist who works in various parts of the archipelago. because it's easier to find respondents to get the research data they need. This tradition, if we examine further will affect the educational conditions of children left at home. Therefore, this research wants to find out how they really feel about children's education? In Another side, children's education is an important thing that should get the attention of the parents. Because parental education is very big effect on children's education, in their intellectually, spiritually, and character. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach by collecting data using interviews and observations and the data are analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results show that: 1) the lack of parental knowledge about children's education; 2) children's educational responsibilities are borne by the family at home; 3) school institutions are considered to be responsible for children's education; and 4) there is an assumption that meeting economic (financial) needs is a primary need for children. In this study describes perceptions, early childhood education, children's education in Islam, the transfer of family functions, family responsibilities towards children's education, the nature of migrating and its impact on children's education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Haeruddin Haeruddin

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) Policy at the Social Office of Donggala Regency. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Determination of informants is done purposively. Collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model approach, namely data collection, condensation, display and data verification. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Aspects of communication, PKH implementers in Donggala Regency have built communication between the parties, providing relevant information, but socialization is not routinely carried out to the parties, especially cross-agency officials who need this information. (2) resources (Resouces), the availability of resources in the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Donggala Regency is supported by the availability of PKH human resources (HR) recruited under the conditions of academic standards and experience set by the Ministry of Social Affairs, then strengthened by training and technical guidance and has met the ratio of 1 (one) social assistant accompanying 250KPM, (3) the implementer (disposition), in terms of loyalty, commitment and honesty of the implementer in the implementation of the family hope program has been running in accordance with the code of ethics set by the institution, based on values and polite attitude, integrity and professionalism. (4) the bureaucratic structure, the implementation of PKH activities has been carried out based on the source of the Operational Procedure (SOP), as well as fragmentation in the form of distribution of authority, the hierarchy has run quite synergistically between the government units involved.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal ARISTO

This study examines the issue of community empowerment, which is considered to be a solution problem of poverty, which is more interesting when the community of "Janda" becomes an important object. This research focuses on the study of community-based community empowerment model in Janda village. Purpose is able to measure the effectiveness and also the ideal form of community empowerment program model in the village of Janda, Dadapan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency. The research are method qualitative descriptive approach, with object in research is the people members, especially mothers who berrstatus "widow" in the Dadapan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency.. Activities include 1). Training of processed food from the existing agricultural potential, 2). Make a kitchen granary from the land around the community. 3). Train the art activities of mothers who are "Janda". From concluded this research is community empowerment activities in Dadapan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency, which have been done are very focused on "Janda", so that the activity is expected to contribute, to the life of those who is distressed or increase the independence of the family, with this activity, economical but psychologically they will be motivated to become a powerful individual.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  (1) Pelaksanaan pendidikan keaksaraan dasar, (2) Hasil dari pendidikan keaksaraan dasar, dan (3) Faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaaan pendidikan keaksaraan dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pengelola PKBM Bina Sekar Melati, tutor pendidikan keaksaraan dan warga belajar pendidikan keaksaraan dasar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data menggunakan miles dan huberman. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Pelaksanaan Pendidikan keaksaraan dasar di Desa Triharjo, Kecamatan Pandak, Kabupaten Bantul berjalan dengan baik, (2) Hasil dari pendidikan keaksaraan dasar ialah warga belajar mampu membaca, menulis dan berhitung sederhana setelah diberikan pembelajaran, dan (3) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan pendidikan keaksaraan dasar ialah (a) Kemampuan tutor, (b) dukungan dari pemerintah pusat, (c) dukungan dari pemerintah setempat, (d) motivasi dari warga belajar, dan (e) sarana dan prasarana yang memadai . Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya ialah (a) daya tangkap warga belajar berbeda-beda, (b) Kegiatan di desa seperti arisan PKK, Membantu tetangga yang mempunyai hajatan serta mati listrik membuat warga belajar tidak berangkat pembelajaran Basic Literacy Learning PKBM Bina Sekar Melati in Triharjo Village, Pandak District, Bantul AbstractThis study aims to determine (1) Implementation of basic literacy education, (2) Results of basic literacy education, and (3) Supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing basic literacy education. This study uses qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were the manager of PKBM Bina Sekar Melati, literacy education tutors and residents learning basic literacy education. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation, data analysis techniques using miles and Huberman. The results of the study are (1) The implementation of basic literacy education in Triharjo Village, Pandak Subdistrict, Bantul Regency is going well, (2) The results of basic literacy education are the people learning to be able to read, write and count simple after learning, and (3) Factors supporters of the implementation of basic literacy education are (a) Tutor ability, (b) support from the central government, (c) support from local government, (d) motivation from learning citizens, and (e) adequate facilities and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factors are (a) the different learning capacities of the residents of learning, (b) Activities in the village such as the PKK social gathering, helping neighbors who have a celebration and power outages make learning residents not go to learning. 


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