Delegation of Responsibilities: A Leadership Tool for Subordinates’ Competence Development in Selected Organisations in Ibadan Metropolis

Author(s):  
Samuel Ayodeji Omolawal

Delegation of responsibilities constitutes a very important ingredient of good leadership in organisations and is critical to competence development of workers. However, experience shows that many leaders are unwilling to delegate responsibilities to their subordinates for a number of reasons. This study was therefore designed to investigate delegation of responsibilities as a tool for competence development of subordinates in selected organisations in Ibadan metropolis. The study, anchored on Elkem’s model, was descriptive and adopted survey research design with a combination of both quantitative and qualitative approaches. It was conducted on 206 respondents randomly selected from 20 public and private organisations in Ibadan. Questionnaire and IDI were instruments of data collection, while the data collected were analysed using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The study showed that respondents perceived delegation of responsibilities as a vital tool for developing, equipping and motivating subordinates; and that it had positive effects on subordinates’ performance (X2 = 11.14, p-value = 0.001). The study also revealed that lack of confidence in subordinates (79%), level of skill and competence (66%), organisational climate (68%) and bureaucracy (58%) were barriers to delegation of responsibilities. Delegation of responsibilities is a cost-free way of enhancing competence development of subordinates in organisations, and should therefore, be encouraged among leaders irrespective of their levels.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 678-689
Author(s):  
Nwankwo, Madeleine Chinyere ◽  
F. N. Nnajiofor

The study examined entrepreneurship education (EE) as a veritable tool for employment generation among Nigerian graduates. A survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study was all the 987 final year students of faculty of education 2019/2020 academic session in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. Stratified sampling technique was used to select 10 % of students in each department, making a total of 99 students who constituted the study sample. The instrument for data collection for the study was a 31-item researcher-constructed questionnaire divided into four clusters. The instrument was validated by experts and tested for reliability using Cronbach’s alpha which yielded a reliability index of 0.71. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the Data. The findings of the study showed among others that the method and techniques of teaching EE in Nigerian universities is not adequate. Based on the findings, recommendations were made which included among others that government should strive to adequately fund EE and provide functional EE centers in every Nigerian University.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasetya Lestari ◽  
Widardo Widardo ◽  
Sri Mulyani

<p>Preventing of nutritional anemia among adolescents is low, as evidenced by student a senior high school of 2 Banguntapan which Fe tablet consumption during menstruation is still low. So that is necessary knowledge of Fe tablet during menstruation further more. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the consumption of Fe tablets during menstruation in adolescent. Analytical survey research design with cross secsional, a number of respondents was 64 with a total sampling technique. Instrument by questionnaire on knowledge and Fe tablet checklist to determine Fe tablet consumption. Techniques of data analysis using fisher excact. The results showed that there are only eight respondents (12.5%) whose consuming Fe tablet during menstruation with enough knowledge category. The results of bivariate analysis by fisher exact p-value=0.321 it’s showed that there was no relationship between knowledge with the consumption of iron tablets during menstruation in adolescent.</p>


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Ekene Aghauche ◽  
Obiora Kingsley Udem ◽  
Emeka Kingsley Ogalanya

Purpose: This study investigated the challenges confronting the use of web-based library services in Prof. Festus Aghagbo Nwako Library, NnamdiA zikiwe University, Awka.Methodology: The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population comprised of 4,529 registered student users of the library and the sample size was 200 students accidentally selected while using the library. Questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection and the data collected were analyzed using mean.Findings: The result revealed that challenges such as lack of awareness of available web-based services, lack of fund and high cost of Internet services among others were confronting the use of web based services in the library.Implications: lack of awareness of available web-based library services as major challenge to the use of the services shows that students were not aware of these services hence the need for academic libraries to market their web-based services.Value/Originality: The study’s educational value rest on the recommendations that the library should create awareness of available web-based services and the university authority should provide more funds to enable the library to fully upgrade its web-based services so that a true virtual experience could be derived from the use of these services.


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-99
Author(s):  
Waode Rima Pratiwi ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Dwi Wulan Titik Andari

Abstract: The Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) 2017 at the Land Office of Semarang Regency successfully completed the entire target of 50,000 fields with achievement of 100% realization. The success of a Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activity is related from the Executor (ASN) side of the activity which will relate to the performance of the employees in carrying out PTSL activities, so it is necessary to prove this in order to optimize the performance of employees and various factors that support the performance of these employees in carrying out activities in accordance with the planned targets. This research is a survey research quantitative approach with research location in Land Office of Semarang Regency. Technique of data collection used are spreading questionnaires to respondents and study documents. Technique of data analysis is conducted by using Pearson Product Moment (PPM) correlation analysis using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) program. The results showed that based on the test results of each employee performance supporting variable the most dominant positive and significant correlations were member variables, as evidenced by the correlation coefficient value r = 0.393 *, p-value = 0.029 with a significance of 97.1%, if the ability of members improved it will increase success in implementing PTSL. Overall, a significant positive correlation between employee performance against the success of PTSL implementation in 2017, as evidenced by the correlation coefficient r = 0.360, p-value = 0.016 with a significance of 98.4%, if the factors that affect employee performance are improved it will increase success in PTSL implementation. Based on the test results, the research hypothesis can be accepted. Keywords: correlation, employee performance, PTSL. Intisari: Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap (PTSL) Tahun 2017 di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Semarang berhasil menyelesaikan seluruh target 100 %. Keberhasilan PTSL berhubungan erat dengan Pelaksana (ASN), penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendukung kinerja pegawai dalam melaksanakan kegiatan PTSL. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif, analisa data dilaksanakan menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment (PPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel pendukung kinerja pegawai yang paling dominan berkorelasi positif dan signifikan adalah variabel anggota, terbukti dengan nilai koefisien korelasi korelasi r=0.393*, p-value= 0.029 dengan signifikasi sebesar 97.1%, jika kemampuan anggota ditingkatkan maka akan meningkatkan keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan PTSL. Secara keseluruhan, korelasi positif yang siginifikan antara kinerja pegawai terhadap keberhasilan pelaksanaan PTSL Tahun 2017, terbukti dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0.360, p-value= 0.016 dengan signifikasi sebesar 98.4%, jika faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai ditingkatkan maka akan meningkatkan keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan PTSL. Kata kunci: korelasi, kinerja pegawai, PTSL.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Samfriati Sinurat ◽  
Ice Septriani Saragih ◽  
Maya Febriayu Larosa

Self-awareness is a concern for oneself and readiness to recognize oneself for what is done. Self-awareness is a must-have behavior to prevent transmission COVID-19 his study aims to determine the correlation of public self-awareness with behaviour in suppressing the spread of covid-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone vi sibolga city in 2021. The type of research design used is correlational with research design cross sectional with the sampling method is accidental sampling as many as 77 respondents at parombunan sub disctric zone vi sibolga city in 2021. The instrument used in data collection is a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using alternative test fisher exact. The results showed  that 70 people (90.9%) have good self-awareness and 70 people (90.9%) have  good behavior. The results of the testfisher exact obtained p-value = 0.014 (p > 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between community self-awareness and behavior in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone VI  sibolga city in 2021. The Conclusion of this study is there is a correlation of Public Self-Awareness with Behaviour in Suppressing the Spread of COVID-19 at Parombunan Sub Disctric Zone VI Sibolga City in 2021 t is hoped that the respondents can improve their self-awareness so that they can better implement behaviors in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone VI sibolga city in 2021.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Ekene Aghauche ◽  
Obiora Kingsley Udem ◽  
Emeka Kingsley Ogalanya

Purpose: This study investigated the challenges confronting the use of web-based library services in Prof. Festus Aghagbo Nwako Library, NnamdiA zikiwe University, Awka.Methodology: The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population comprised of 4,529 registered student users of the library and the sample size was 200 students accidentally selected while using the library. Questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection and the data collected were analyzed using mean.Findings: The result revealed that challenges such as lack of awareness of available web-based services, lack of fund and high cost of Internet services among others were confronting the use of web based services in the library.Implications: lack of awareness of available web-based library services as major challenge to the use of the services shows that students were not aware of these services hence the need for academic libraries to market their web-based services.Value/Originality: The study’s educational value rest on the recommendations that the library should create awareness of available web-based services and the university authority should provide more funds to enable the library to fully upgrade its web-based services so that a true virtual experience could be derived from the use of these services.


Author(s):  
Chijioke Odii ◽  
◽  
Kelechi Johnmary Ani ◽  
Victor Ojakorotu

The study evaluated the effect of COVID-19 and the containment measures on Nigerian journalists and journalism practice in Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design, with a questionnaire and personal interviews as instruments for data collection. A total of 362 copies of the questionnaire were correctly completed and returned by the respondents, and 25 editors and management staff of selected media organizations in Nigeria were interviewed for the study. The study's findings indicated that Nigerian journalists were actively involved in COVID-19 containment efforts in the country and that COVID-19 containment measures negatively affected journalists' performance and journalism practice in Nigeria. It is recommended, among others, that Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should be provided for a journalist covering the pandemic, and journalists' fundamental human rights should be respected in COVID-19 containment efforts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-260
Author(s):  
Dibua Emmanuel Chijioke ◽  
◽  
Nwanmuoh Emmanuel Ejiofo ◽  
Chitom Racheal John-Akamelu ◽  
◽  
...  

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between Locus of Control (LOC) and Employee Embeddedness (EE) in Nigeria's selected commercial banks. Research Methodology: The study adopted a survey research design with a population of 400 employees. The sample size was 190 was determined using Krejcie and Morgan formula. A questionnaire was the instrument for data collection, while the analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypothesis was tested at a 5% level of significance, Results: Internal LOC has a statistically significant effect on sacrifice (R = .976; R-Square = .952; p-value < 0.05). Internal LOC makes it possible for employees to be more entangled in the organization, thereby making exiting the firms more difficult. Limitations: Data was not collected from different regions in Nigeria, hence limiting the study's generalizability. Contribution: This study represents the most recent LOC work, and it is novel in relating LOC to EE in Nigeria. Keywords: Locus of Control, Internal LOC, Employee job embeddedness, Sacrifice


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn Adrian Ross ◽  
Brian Ballsun-Stanton

Archaeology has an issue with "just-in-time" research, where insufficient attention is paid to articulating a research design before fieldwork begins. Data collection, management, and analysis approaches are under-planned and, often, evolve during fieldwork. While reducing the amount of preparation time for busy researchers, these tendencies reduce the reliability of research by exacerbating the effects of cognitive biases and perverse professional incentives. They cost time later through the accrual of technical debt. Worse, these practices hinder research transparency and scalability by undermining the quality, consistency, and compatibility of data. Archaeologists would benefit from embracing the "preregistration revolution" sweeping other disciplines. By publicly committing to research design and methodology ahead of time, researchers can produce more robust research, generate useful and reusable datasets, and reduce the time spent correcting problems with data. Preregistration can accommodate the diversity of archaeological research, including quantitative and qualitative approaches, hypothesis-testing and hypothesis-generating research paradigms, and place-specific and generalizing aims. It is appropriate regardless of the technical approach to data collection and analysis. More broadly, it encourages a more considered, thoughtful approach to research design. Preregistration templates for the social sciences can be adopted for use by archaeologists.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Lingga Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Dhita Kurnia Sari

One of schizophrenia symptoms is tantrum; to hurt people and environment, it is done to express resentment or anger which is not constructive. Anger is an aggravation which emerges as a response to anxiety or unfulfilled need and perceived as a threat. This research aims to analyze the relation between REBT (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy) and the ability to control anger to schizophrenics in UPT Bina Laras Kras Kediri. Research design uses observational analytic with crossectional approach. The population is all schizophrenics in UPT Bina Laras Kras Kediri, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling by getting 13 respondents, the data collection used are REBT questionnaire and observation sheet of the ability to control anger. Data analysis uses Chi-Square with p value 0,001 < ɑ 0,05 means there is a relation between REBT application and the ability to control anger to schizophrenia patients in UPT Bina Laras Kras Kediri. 


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