scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L..) DI KECAMATAN BARUSJAHE KABUPATEN KARO

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fandri Siburian ◽  
Andi Pranata Sembiring

Analysis of Marketing of Rawitic Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Barusjahe District, Karo Regency. The method of determining farmer samples was carried out in Simple Random Sampling where the number of chili farmers in the village was 80 kk (head of household), and 20 kk was taken for samples. Data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through direct interviews with farmers and traders using questionnaires that have been prepared previously. Secondary data was obtained from the Karo District Agricultural Service, Channels of cayenne marketing in Sikab Village were divided into two, namely cayenne which was sold to the market (first channel non Ped. Regency collector with a capacity of 74.8 tons) and cayenne sold to the market (second channel through Ped. Collector District with a capacity of 22.6 tons. The results showed that the marketing of cayenne in Karo District has Components of Cost, Price Spread and Share of Cayenne Margin through Marketing Channels I per One Pick up (1.5 tons) Buy Prices Raw Chili from Farmers Rp. 15,000 / kg @ 1,500 kg = 30,000,000, Consumer purchase price Rp. 30,000 / kg @ 1500kg = 45,000,000, - so the Total Profit Margin is 19,364,435. Component Cost, Price Spread and Share of Cayenne Margin through Marketing Channels II per One Pick up (1.5 tons) Buy Prices for Raw Chili from Farmers Rp. 15,000 / kg @ 1,500 kg = 22,500,000, Consumer Purchase Price Rp. 30,000 @ 1500 kg = 45,000,000 so Total Profit Margin 19,184,740, -. From the results above, we can see that the marketing of cayenne through channel I is more efficient than marketing chili through channel II. This happens because the marketing efficiency value in channel I is smaller than the marketing efficiency value on channel II.

Author(s):  
K. D. Chopde

The price spread refers to the difference between the price received by the growers and the price paid by the consumers. It was observed that there were wide variations of price received by the growers and the price paid by the ultimate consumer. This study was conducted for estimation of marketing cost, marketing margin and price spread through different marketing channels of capsicum in Akola district. The study was based on primary data and secondary data for the year 2016-17, collected from the vegetable market of Patur, Barshitakli, Akola and Murtizapur tehsils in Akola districts of Maharashtra, the total 120 producers,10 wholesaler, 10 retailers were selected for  the study. Two major marketing channels were identified for the capsicum i.e. channel-I: Producer→ Wholesaler→ Retailer→ Consumer, Channel-II: Producer→ Retailer →Consumer. The channel -I was found most important channel of distribution. Producer‘s share in consumer’s rupees was highest in channel II as compared to cannel I were worked out 68.11 and 56.79 per cent. Wide variation were observed in the constraints of capsicum growers. Price spread of capsicum not only show the cost and margins at different levels of marketing by different agencies but also show a clear picture of entire system of marketing of capsicum. Wide variation were observed in the problems faced by the capsicum growers. Lack of processing facilities, lack of storage facility, high commission charges, lack of financial facility etc. Thus establishment of modern regulated market along with proper storage facilities in nearby areas will go a long way in enhancing the income of the farmers. Higher marketing efficiency and better return to producers through direct marketing. This is a clear indicator for developing farmers market in the region and As such establishment of producers co-operation to reap the benefit from cultivation on marketing of capsicum crop is suggested.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-595
Author(s):  
T.O. Babatunde ◽  
O.O. Babatunde ◽  
K.O. Babatunde ◽  
A.R. Aduloju ◽  
T. Oluwalana ◽  
...  

The study focused on marketing and value of additions of timber in Ife East Local Government, Osun state Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the market efficiency, determined the profitability of the timber business, examine the level of value addition and the constraints facing the timber industry. Data were collected with the use of primary and secondary data. Primary data needed for the study were generated from structured questionnaire. Fifteen sawmills were randomly selected and one hundred and fifty questionnaires were distributed to the timber marketer and furniture m firm. One hundred and forty eight were retrieved. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and budgetary analyses. The result showed that males had the highest percentage (89.2%). Majority of the respondents were within the age range of 40 -50 years (83.8%) and most were married (81.8%) it was further revealed that (67.6%) had regular supply of their product and the means of transportation was lorry (44.6%). The study also revealed that benches with 42% added more value addition to the industry. It showed that the year 2013 had the highest efficiency with 2.6. The budgetary analysis showed that the average revenue for the industry for the year 2012-2018 ranged between N2, 285,108.45, 889,107.12. It also revealed that the total profit for the timber ranged between 7, 340, 54.59 and 2,304,897.47.government policy, inadequate facilities in the market, inadequate facilities in the market, inadequate credit facilities, inadequate power supply and high cost of transportation were some of the constraint faced by the timber industry in Ife East Local Government. Keywords; profitability, marketing efficiency, timber, value addition, industry


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Nelly M. R. Sinaga ◽  
A. Effendi Lubis ◽  
Fintarius Lafau

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: finansial usaha pengolahan susu kerbau menjadi Dali ni horbo, saluran pemasaran Dali ni horbo dan efisiensi pemasaran Dali ni horbo.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sabungan Ni Huta, Kecamatan Ronggur Ni Huta,  Kabupaten Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan salah satu penghasil susu kerbau dan Dali ni horbo di Kabupaten Samosir. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis nilai R/C ratio, Return On Inestment (ROI), deskriptif kuantitatif serta analisis marketing margin, price spread dan share margin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan susu kerbau menjadi Dali ni horbomenghasilkannilai R/C sebesar 1.76 dan ROI sebesar 76.21 % dengan arti bahwa usaha Dali ni horbo menguntungkan sekaligus layak untuk diusahakan. Saluran pemasaran Dali ni horbo diDesa Sabungan Ni Huta, Kecamatan Ronggur Ni Huta, Kabupaten Samosir terdiri dari 2 saluran. Saluran I yaitu : Pengolah Dali ni horbo(Produsen) ® Rumah Makan ® Konsumen, sedangkan saluran II yaitu : pengolah Dali ni horbo(Produsen) ® Pedagang Pengecer ® Rumah Makan ® Konsumen. Efisiensi pemasaran pada saluran I sebesar 15,00 %, sedangkan saluran pemasaran II sebesar 20,00 %.  Kedua efisiensi pemasaran tersebut lebih kecil dari 50 %, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pemasaran Dali ni horbo untuk saluran I dan II tergolong efisien.  Saluran pemasaran I lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran pemasaran II. ABSTRACT  The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) financial of buffalo milk processing business into Dali ni horbo, (2) Dali ni horbo marketing channel and (3) marketing efficiency of Dali ni horbo. The study was conducted in the Sabungan Ni Huta Village, Ronggur Ni Huta District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. The location selection was carried out deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that the location was one of buffalo milk producers and Dali ni horbo in Samosir Regency. The type of data used are primary data and secondary data with a total sample of 46 people. The data analysis method used is the analysis of R / C ratio, Return On Investment (ROI), quantitative descriptive analysis and marketing margin analysis, price spread and share margin.The results showed that the processing of buffalo milk into Dali ni horbo produced an R / C value of 1.76 and an ROI of 76.21% with the meaning that the business of Dali ni horbo was profitable as well as worth the effort. The Dali ni horbo marketing channel in Sabungan Ni Huta Village, Ronggur Ni Huta District, Samosir Regency consists of 2 channels. Channel I, namely: Processors Dali ni horbo (Producers) ® Restaurants ® Consumers, while channel II namely: processors Dali ni horbo (Producers) ® Retailers ® Restaurants ® Consumers. Marketing efficiency in channel I was 15.00%, while marketing channel II was 20.00%. Both marketing efficiencies are smaller than 50%, so it can be said that Dali ni horbo marketing for channels I and II is classified as efficient. Marketing channel I is more efficient than marketing channel II.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Mirawati Yanita ◽  
Ira Wahyuni

<div>This study aimed to analyze the pineapple supply chain's performance and efficiency in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The data used in the study was primary data, obtained from direct interviews using questionnaires to 76 respondents consisting of 56 farmers, and 20 marketing agencies involved in pineapple marketing in Tangkit Baru Village from October to December 2019. Pineapple supply chain performance is measured based on marketing efficiency using marketing margin criteria, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost marketing ratio. The results showed that there are five pineapple marketing channels in Tangkit Baru Village that involve marketing actors ranging from farmers, large inter-city traders, village collectors, out-of-pick-up merchants, retailers and consumers. Based on the analysis of marketing efficiency, the marketing channel that has the smallest total margin distribution, the largest farmer share is 100 percent and the total profit-to-cost ratio of 32.2 percent is the 5 marketing channel, so channel 5 is the most efficient marketing channel.</div>


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ummy Qalsum ◽  
Andriyono Kilat Adhi ◽  
Anna Fariyanti

This study was aimed to analyze the marketing performance of seaweed in Takalar District, South Sulawesi and to analyze the value added obtained from seaweed processing into pure carrageenan powder (semi refined carrageenan). The respondents in this study were 100 fishermen, 37  merchants, 3 wholesalers, 2 exporters, and 1 processing industry. Seaweed marketing performance was measured by marketing efficiency with criteria of marketing margin, farmer’s share and profit margin ratio, whereas value added was analyzed using Hayami’s method. Results showed that there were 5 seaweed marketing channels. Based on the analysis of marketing efficiency, it was found that channel 4 was a relatively efficient channel compared to other channels with the lowest margin value and the highest farmer’s share value of 28.95% and 71.05%, respectively, and the distribution of profit margin ratio spread evenly with the total profit margin ratio of 5.23. The value added of seaweed processing into carrageenan powder was Rp 13 979.16 /kg with a ratio of 44% and was classified as a high value added due to its value which was more than 40%


Author(s):  
AYU RATIH PRATIWI ◽  
I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA ◽  
A.A.A WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK

The Potential Analysis Availability Of Bamboo Plants and The Marketing ofBamboos Product at Kayubihi Village, Bangli Distric, Bangli Regency. Analysis of the potential availability of bamboo plants in Kayubihi Village, BangliSubdistrict, Bangli Regency is divided into two analyzes, namely the analysis ofpotential availability and marketing analysis. Analysis of potential availability to knowthe potency of bamboo found in Kayubihi Village while for marketing seen marketingchannel, marketing margin, and profit margin with the election of three main productsproduced by Kayubihi Village. Types of data used in this study are qualitative data andquantitative data and data sources obtained from primary data and secondary data. Datacollection methods used there are three namely Library research, field research andstudy literature. The population in this study were 50 bamboo farmers who were alsobamboo craftsmen. Data analysis was done descriptively quantitative and qualitativedescriptive. The results showed that the analysis of potential availability with five typesof bamboo plants is under 200 clumps/ha which means not yet potential. Bamboo isprocessed into handicrafts and marketed for marketing the main products are sokasi,cakes basket, and coocked rice basked. Each product has three marketing channels. Themost profit margin obtained in each marketing channel is at producer level. The shortestmarketing margin in each channel because it is directly to the consumer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Muzuna Muzuna

This research has been conducted in Lasembangi Village, Lasalimu Subdistrict of Buton around June and July 2012. The aim of this study is to identify the types of marketing channels in Lasembangi Village, Lasalimu Subdistrict of Buton, to determine the marketing functions performed on each marketing channel, to determine the share profit producers in each marketing channel to determine the marketing efficiency of each marketing channel in Lasembangi Village, Lasalimu Subdistrict of Buton. The sampling method used by a tangerine farmer in the village of Lasembangi by Simple Random Sampling with 30 farmers randomly selected a sample of 120 farmers as a population. Sample totaling 3 traders and retailers 6. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The data obtained from the field beforehand in a simple tabulated and analyzed in accordance with appropriate methods of analysis. Total samplings were 3 traders and 6 retailers. The data collected in this analysis consisted of primary and secondary data. Data obtained from the field in advance in a simple tabulated and evaluated in accordance with the correct methods of analysis. When the Ep price is ≤ 50 percent, Studies and analysis show that in this field of research there are three or more types of marketing channels: Channel 1: Farmer / Two Customer, Channel 2: Farmer / Towards Traders / Channel 3: Channel 1: Farmer / Towards the Market. On each marketing channel, marketing roles are performed the same. The share profit margin of manufacturers is different for every marketing channel. Networks I share 33.90%, Channels II 17.48% and Channels III 19.76%. In the village of Lasembangi, citrus marketing networks are already functioning.   Keywords: Orange, channel marketing, marketing margins, share profit margins, marketing efficiency


Author(s):  
K. Vykhaneswari ◽  
K. Uma Devi

The study was conducted to know the marketing efficiency of milk and milk products of co-operative and non-cooperative sectors in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh. Primary& secondary data was collected from the 4 marketing channels (cooperative society i.e. Ongole dairy, non-cooperative dairies - traditional, private and milk collection centers). It has been found that the price spread of milk was highest in case of channel 3 and minimum price spread was found in channel 4. Highest marketing efficiency of milk was observed in case of channel 4 and channel 6 was the most efficient channel for curd. In the case of buttermilk highest marketing efficiency and the lowest price spread was observed in non-cooperative channel 4. Marketing efficiency of ghee was more in case of channel 1 followed by channel 3 and 2. Findings of the study showed that marketing efficiency of the cooperative dairy plant has been observed relatively less than private dairy plants and marketing efficiency of private channels were found to be more than cooperative channel but the traditional channel was more efficient than the private channel. From the findings of the study, the following implications were drawn. The monthly payment should be made regular and price given to dairy farmers should be increased by cooperative society so that the dairy farmers preferring to this channel will be increased more than at present. The dairy plants should lower the sales commission is paid to commission agents, wholesalers, retailers and other selling agents to reduce distribution cost.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Yudianto Mandak ◽  
B. Rorimpandey ◽  
P O.V Waleleng ◽  
F N.S Oroh

MARGIN ANALYSIS OF BROILER MARKETING AT TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN MANADO CITY (Case Study at Calaca Bersehati and Pinasungkulan Karombasan Markets) This research was conducted at the traditional markets in Manado particularly at the Bersehati Calaca and Pinasungkulan Karombasan markets. The problem of this research was that how was the chains of broiler marketing channels, how much was margin profit of broiler marketing and level of broiler marketing efficiency at the traditional markets of Calaca Bersehati and Pinasungkulan Karombasan. The purposes of this study were (1) To determine the chain of broiler marketing channels at traditional markets in Manado, (2) marketing margins and profit, (3) To determine the level of marketing efficiency at each marketing channel of broiler chicken at the traditional market in Manado. Sources of data in this study were divided in the primary data and secondary data. The samples were taken by purposive sampling. Models of data analysis in this research were using descriptive analysis approach and mathematical analysis. The result showed that the average - average purchase price of broiler chickens on traders is IDR. 19,500 per kilogram with the average - the average selling price of IDR 27,000 per kilogram and the average - average total marketing cost is Rp. 3903. While the average - average purchase price of broiler chickens on retailers is IDR. 26 182 per kilogram with the average - the average selling price of Rp 29,364 per kilogram and the average - average total marketing cost is IDR. 1789.Conclusion that the markets at Calaca Bersehati and Pinasungkulan Karombasan had two marketing channels as follows (1), Farmers to traders, traders to retailers, and retailers to consumers. (2), Farmers to traders, traders to consumers. Total margin and gains different on each channel, the first channel of IDR 9.864 and on line two the margin obtained at IDR 7,500, while the benefits of the channel I is IDR. 4172 and the second channel a profit of IDR 3597. Broiler chicken marketing channels already take place efficiently because the level of efficiency in both marketing channels are located between 0-33 percents which amounted the first line was 19.39 percents and a second channel was 14.45 percents   Keywords: Marketing Channel, Margin, Profit, Marketing Efficiency, Broiler.


Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Amalia Nadifta Ulfa ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri

This study is aimed to determine the channels, margins, and the level of marketing efficiency of rice in Sragen used monopoly index (MPI) and market integration. This study used primary data obtained from direct interview, and secondary data obtained from related institutions. The rice marketing channels were obtained by surveys and interviews with the snowball sampling methods. The data were analyzed using marketing channels ranging from rice mills to consumers. The results show that there are four marketing channels of rice with the most on channels 3 about 53.3%. The first channel is the shortest channel with the lowest marketing margin, but it is inapporopiate to conclude that the first channel is the most efficient channel. The highest marketing margin of rice marketing channels is at the medium/large rice mills, while the lowest is at the wholesalers. The MPI value of collecting traders is 2.00; 2.32 for medium/large rice mills; wholesalers is 1.47; and 1.75 for retailers. The comparison of MPI in each marketing institution shows that medium/large rice mill dominate rice marketing in Sragen. The correlation analysis of 0.952 means a “very strong” correlation between price at rice mills level and price at consumers level. Based on the marketing efficiency analysis using MPI and market integration, it shows that marketing of rice in Sragen has been integrated and efficient. The research recommends further analysis of rice marketing in other areas for rice marketing for rice mills or rice traders in Sragen.


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