scholarly journals Directions of Cluster Competitive Development of Priority Branches of AIC Of Kyrgyzstan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzhumabek Dzhailov ◽  
Mardalieva Leila
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Substitution Policy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Level Of Processing

The role and significance of the cluster competitive development of the agro-industrial complex are substantiated. The analysis of the development of priority sectors of the agro-industrial complex and the domestic food market is presented. Disproportions and factors of unbalanced development of related branches of the agro-industrial complex are revealed. The reasons for the low level of processing of agricultural products and the weak development of agricultural processing industries in the republic are determined. The factors of non-competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex sectors are determined - the development of small-scale production, the underdevelopment of economic and integration ties between adjacent agro-industrial complex enterprises. Measures are proposed to ensure import substitution of food, the growth of its exports and, on this basis, the competitive development of priority sectors of the agro-industrial complex. The mechanisms for improving economic relations in the agro-industrial complex and the advantages of developing long-term contractual contractual relations have been substantiated. A model for the development of an agricultural cluster has been developed in order to implement the import substitution policy for the consumption of food resources.

Import Substitution in Argentina: Aims and Results

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
P. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Substitution Policy ◽  
The Government

Import substitution policy replaced the model of export-oriented agricultural economy that existed in Argentina during the period of 1870–1929. Its mechanism was relatively simple: agricultural products, for which the country had optimal natural conditions, were exported to the external markets, while wide range of industrial products, machinery and equipment were imported. Exports generated substantial revenues (providing a lion's share of state income), and the imports quite satisfied domestic demand for capital and consumer goods. The history of import substitution policy in Argentina can be divided into two stages. At the first stage (1930–1952), the government created its basic tools with a stress on development of labor-intensive light industries whose products were intended to meet domestic consumer demand. During the second phase (1953–1976), Argentine political establishment, not satisfied with the results achieved in the previous period, initiated the policy of “super industrialization”, namely, the creation or expansion of basic capital-intensive industries: metallurgy, machinery, chemicals and petrochemicals, energy. In these years domestic production of machinery and equipment for agriculture and light industry, durables, pharmaceuticals increased dramatically, the national military-industrial complex, scientific and technical sectors were created. In other words, Argentine’s policy of import substitution created a new frame of economic relations. It brought both positive and negative results which fully showed up in mid 70s. Since then, the crisis of import substitution policy became especially evident amidst the world process of globalization and dynamic formation of worldwide value-added chains. Argentina found itself largely isolated from these trends and came into clinch with the changing external conditions. So, under the rumbling populist and nationalist rhetoric it proceeded into the prolonged recession.

scholarly journals Low-cost Large Scale Vermicompost Unit

2021 ◽  
Vol 2115 (1) ◽  
pp. 012026
Author(s):  
Sonam Solanki ◽  
Gunendra Mahore
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Key Innovation ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Term Maintenance

Abstract In the current process of producing vermicompost on a large-scale, the main challenge is to keep the worms alive. This is achieved by maintaining temperature and moisture in their living medium. It is a difficult task to maintain these parameters throughout the process. Currently, this is achieved by building infrastructure but this method requires a large initial investment and long-run maintenance. Also, these methods are limited to small-scale production. For large-scale production, a unit is developed which utilises natural airflow with water and automation. The main aim of this unit is to provide favourable conditions to worms in large-scale production with very low investment and minimum maintenance in long term. The key innovation of this research is that the technology used in the unit should be practical and easy to adopt by small farmers. For long-term maintenance of the technology lesser number of parts are used.

scholarly journals Long-Term Fishing Catch and Effort Trends in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, With Emphasis on the Small-Scale Sectors

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel M. S. Vianna ◽  
E. James Hehre ◽  
Rachel White ◽  
Lincoln Hood ◽  
Brittany Derrick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Marshall Islands ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Republic

Comparison of long-term properties of laser sintered and injection molded polyamide 12 parts

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 573-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Wörz ◽  
Katrin Wudy ◽  
Dietmar Drummer ◽  
Andreas Wegner ◽  
Gerd Witt
Keyword(s):  
Degradation Mechanism ◽  
Selective Laser Sintering ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Direct Transfer ◽  
Degradation Behavior ◽  
Polyamide 12 ◽  
Characteristic Values ◽  
Injection Molded

Abstract Selective laser sintering (SLS) of polymers is on the edge from a pure prototyping technique to a small-scale production. For this transition, characteristic values such as long-term properties, and thus the degradation mechanism, are crucial factors for enabling a series application. Due to the specific characteristics of SLS parts like porosity and rough surfaces, a direct transfer of known mechanisms and models for injection molded (IM) parts is not or just to a limited extent possible. This leads to the aim of this paper, which is to investigate and compare the degradation behavior of polyamide 12 parts produced by SLS and IM.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN ALMATY REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
SH.A. SMAGULOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Technologies ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Processing And Storage

The author examines the problems that have arisen in food market: rising food prices, restrictions on the supply of agricultural raw materials due to the coronavirus pandemic around the world. It is shown that in Kazakhstan the size of GDP for 8 months of 2020 decreased in relation to the same period in 2019 by 3%. The statistical data on changes in the level of development of sectors of the national economy for August 2020, the amount of gross output of agriculture, forestry and fishery in the republic are presented. State measures to support farmers in the current situation have been substantiated. Literary sources are summarized with emphasis on the importance and role of attracting foreign capital to agricultural sector. The analysis of investment projects for production, processing and storage of agricultural products is carried out on the example of Almaty region. Foreign investors who, together with the participation of government agencies, allocate material resources for modernization, reconstruction, construction of new factories and agricultural complexes are presented. At the same time, great attention is paid to increasing the efficiency of production facilities and innovative agricultural technologies. Subsectors of agriculture have been identified, where investments in this region are involved as a priority. The barriers and problems of limiting foreign investment in agro-industrial complex during the period of "COVID 19" are identified: uncertainty of continuation of the pandemic, the volatility of world oil prices, trade wars and sanctions, dollarization of the economy, etc. Recommendations and prospects for improving the implementation of investment projects are presented.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FORMATION OF REGIONAL INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 941-946
Author(s):  
V.Ya. Akhmetov ◽  
R.N. Galikeev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

According to the results of 2020, in the rating of the subjects of the Russian Federation for the production of gross agricultural output, the Republic of Bashkortostan came in 6th place and 2nd in the Volga Federal District. The long-term leadership of the republic in terms of the development of the agro-industrial complex is largely explained by the presence of large areas of agricultural land (more than 7.2 million hectares), sufficient labor resources and relatively favorable soil and climatic conditions for the development of many branches of agriculture. However, in the XXI century, without the introduction of agro-innovations and the development of high-tech agriculture, processing industry, an effective system for the sale of manufactured products, it is becoming increasingly problematic to ensure the long-term competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the region both at the All-Russian and global levels. Current trends in the development of agribusiness in the world and in our country clearly show the priority of using the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress and significant investments in new agricultural technologies at the regional level in order to ensure high quality products and compete with domestic and foreign companies. Within the framework of this study, the need to improve the interaction of agribusiness with the scientific and educational sphere and the formation of the regional innovation infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex in the Republic of Bashkortostan with the coordinating role of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan is actualized. The authors conducted a comprehensive analysis of the key problems in the creation of a regional agro-industrial scientific and production cluster in the Republic of Bashkortostan and outlined priorities in its development.

scholarly journals Food market of Aktobe region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: trends in increasing competitiveness

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 154-161
Author(s):  
A.A. Niyazbayeva ◽  
◽  
Z.О. Imanbayeva ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Regional Food ◽  
Consumer Prices ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Republic

The aim is to consider the current problems of ensuring food security, including the selfsufficiency of the region with food products with the effective functioning of the regional food market on the example of the Aktobe region. Methods - statistical and economic, comparative analysis, monographic, computational-constructive, abstract-logical. Results - the factors influencing on the formation of the level of food supply in the region and allowing the most reliable display of the structure of the diet of food products of the main population groups are systematized. The parameters that can be used to reflect the effectiveness of the action of specific types of food markets (meat, milk, bread, sugar, etc.) and effectiveness of government programs are highlighted. The features of the agro-industrial complex of the Aktobe region and the issues of ensuring its food security are determined. The effectiveness of agricultural policy measures to solve the problem of economic security of the region by regulating prices on market of consumer products has been proved. The results of the study of the main indicators characterizing the degree of socio-economic development of the region are presented. The analysis of the rate of expansion of food products market is presented. Conclusions - the authors focus on the need to develop measures aimed at achieving an optimal level of food self-sufficiency in the region, taking into account the factors that determine the development of food market and the food industry. The influence of digital and the latest communication technologies on increasing the information security of the subjects of the food market is justified, taking into account the level of consumer prices and effective demand of the population. Practical recommendations to improve food security and develop food market in the Aktobe region have been developed.

scholarly journals КОНСОЛІДОВАНІ БЮДЖЕТ ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ КРИЗИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Ю. А. Гаджиев
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

One of important tasks of overcoming the crisis and sustainable economic growth of the country and its regions is formation and effective use of financial resources in the budgetary sphere. The purpose of the research is to analyze the formation of income and the direction of expenditures in the context of the economic crisis and offer practical recommendations to ensure the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi (RK). The object of the research is the monetary and economic relations of the formation and use of funds of the consolidated budget in order to fulfill its obligations and ensure the economic growth of the region. Methods used of the research are analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical and historical method, scientific abstraction and statistical comparison. The hypothesis of the research is the possibility of ensuring the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the RK in the long term. The statement of basic materials. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of real revenues and expenses of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi in 2013-2017. The reasons for the fall and the growth of real incomes and expenses, changes of their structure and especially sharp increase of the debt load of the budget are revealed. Level of imbalance of the budget is shown and recommendations on ensuring balance of the consolidated budget of the region are defined. Originality and practical significance of the research is the fact that the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the region is considered as the main tool for ensuring sustainable economic growth and improving the welfare of the population of the region. Conclusions of the research are the possibility of restoring the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi in the crisiscondotions by increasing the volume of tax revenues, especially property tax, reducing the debt service outlays – reducing the amount of accumulated public and municipal debt.

scholarly journals To question of food quality in the system of the Russian AIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (13) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
V. Lavrov ◽  
Nadezhda Yurchenko ◽  
S. Batrakova ◽  
Anastasiya Fetisova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
The United States ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Food Market ◽  
State Financing

Abstract. The purpose of the research is to study the tools necessary to improve the quality of natural and organic agricultural products, as well as to increase the volume of their receipts and sales in the Russian agro-industrial complex and retail chains. In the context of the current crisis and sanctions from the United States and a number of countries of the European Union the problem of food security in our country is of particular importance. One of the main tasks of agriculture is not only solving the problem of import substitution by increasing the production of essential products, but also improving their quality. The analysis of the materials made it possible to assess the current state of the food market in Russia. The state mechanism for regulating prices in the food market was analyzed. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use the positive experience of China, Western European countries and our country in different historical periods. Methods. The basic research methods of the posed problem applied in the work are comparison, deduction, modeling, historical and logical methods. The result of the research carried out in this article is an attempt to establish the reasons for the insufficiently developed and implemented subsidized mechanism of state financing in the agricultural sector. In the course of the research, the prerequisites and reasons for the current circumstances were considered and indicated. The scientific novelty is based on the authors’ conclusion of a scientifically grounded concept about the need to bring the branches of agriculture within the framework of a mixed market economy into the non-market sector. This, in turn, can provide an urgent need for self-sufficiency.

scholarly journals Current Issues of the Formation of Regional Agroindustrial Clusters

2019 ◽  
pp. 173-186
Author(s):  
Tatiana Kushnarenko ◽  
Irina Fomina
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Rate ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Substitution Policy

The article analyzes the features of regional economy in the South of Russia, which is characterized by the diversity of agricultural enterprises. The paper shows that enterprises of the agro-industrial complex tend to integration in order to ensure the continuity of agricultural processes. The article studies the factors of regional development as an objective precondition for the formation of highly efficient clusters in the agro-industrial complex. The author proves that implementing the continuous scenario of the economy development and import substitution process is caused by a number of reasons including a low reaction rate to changes in market conditions; difficulties in obtaining loans; high tariffs for the transportation of agricultural products; changes in taxation. The paper determines that uniting agricultural enterprises in the agro-industrial cluster provides system benefits and guarantees a synergistic effect in the following forms: transforming the sectoral structure in the agro-industrial complex; creating the conditions for simultaneous improvement of performance indicators in cluster enterprises and administrative-territorial entities, within which enterprises are located; the organization of the agro-industrial cluster as a closed contour and, through this, reducing total costs and optimizing taxation of cluster enterprises; creating the mechanism of effective interaction with territorial authorities in implementing the regional import substitution policy; expanding access to new technologies and staff training in order to respond faster to changing market conditions in accordance with the requirements of the modern economy.

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