2D Second-order Finite Element Method for Periodic Permanent Magnetic Focusing System

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 956-961
Author(s):  
Yun-long Yu ◽  
Quan Hu ◽  
Tao Huang ◽  
Bin Li
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Magnetic Focusing ◽  
Element Method

A New Stabilized Finite Element Formulation for Solving Radiative Transfer Equation

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Zhang ◽  
J. M. Zhao ◽  
L. H. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Radiative Transfer ◽  
Transfer Equation ◽  
Radiative Transfer Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Finite Element Formulation ◽  
Element Formulation ◽  
Stabilized Finite Element ◽  
Element Method

A new stabilized finite element formulation for solving radiative transfer equation is presented. It owns the salient feature of least-squares finite element method (LSFEM), i.e., free of the tuning parameter that appears in the streamline upwind/Petrov–Galerkin (SUPG) finite element method. The new finite element formulation is based on a second-order form of the radiative transfer equation. The second-order term will provide essential diffusion as the artificial diffusion introduced in traditional stabilized schemes to ensure stability. The performance of the new method was evaluated using challenging test cases featuring strong medium inhomogeneity and large gradient of radiative intensity field. It is demonstrated to be computationally efficient and capable of solving radiative heat transfer in strongly inhomogeneous media with even better accuracy than the LSFEM, and hence a promising alternative finite element formulation for solving complex radiative transfer problems.

Hybrid Nodal Integral / Finite Element Method for Time-Dependent Convection Diffusion Equation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sundar Namala ◽  
Rizwan Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Convection Diffusion ◽  
Convection Diffusion Equation ◽  
Integral Methods ◽  
Element Method

Abstract Nodal integral methods (NIM) are a class of efficient coarse mesh methods that use transverse averaging to reduce the governing partial differential equation(s) (PDE) into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODE). The standard application of NIM is restricted to domains that have boundaries parallel to one of the coordinate axes/palnes (in 2D/3D). The hybrid nodal-integral/finite-element method (NI-FEM) reported here has been developed to extend the application of NIM to arbitrary domains. NI-FEM is based on the idea that the interior region and the regions with boundaries parallel to the coordinate axes (2D) or coordinate planes (3D) can be solved using NIM, and the rest of the domain can be discretized and solved using FEM. The crux of the hybrid NI-FEM is in developing interfacial conditions at the common interfaces between the NIM regions and FEM regions. We here report the development of hybrid NI-FEM for the time-dependent convection-diffusion equation (CDE) in arbitrary domains. Resulting hybrid numerical scheme is implemented in a parallel framework in Fortran and solved using PETSc. The preliminary approach to domain decomposition is also discussed. Numerical solutions are compared with exact solutions, and the scheme is shown to be second order accurate in both space and time. The order of approximations used for the development of the scheme are also shown to be second order. The hybrid method is more efficient compared to standalone conventional numerical schemes like FEM.

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