scholarly journals Expert Assessment of Mechanisms of Implementation of State Regional Economic Policy in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Kateryna PASTUKH

The problems of implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine cause the need to pay attention to its mechanisms. The research of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine, its mechanisms is conducted by scientists of different fields of knowledge. In fact, the study of the implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine is particularly relevant among scientists in the field of public administration. However, the issues concerning the definition of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine and its mechanisms remain insufficiently investigated. The implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine is investigated; expert assessment of its mechanisms of implementation is carried out. Based on the processing and analysis of respondents' answers, the results of their assessment are summarized and the relevant conclusions are reached. It is indicated that the state regional economic policy is the activity of the state, implemented through appropriate means and levers. One of the biggest obstacles in the implementation of the state regional economic policy is the imperfection of the regulatory framework and the lack of appropriate organizational and economic support, which confirms the conclusion about the need to improve the mechanisms of implementation of the state regional economic policy. It requires paying considerable attention to the improvement of the regulatory framework of the state regional economic policy. Its assessment gives grounds to state that there is still no established interrelational regulatory framework of the state regional economic policy and that is why, according to the respondents, it needs to be updated. Current challenges, trends of regional development underline the importance of improving the mechanisms of implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine. The respondents emphasized the importance of taking into account foreign experience during the implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine. Further scientific search will be devoted to the improvement of mechanisms of formation of state regional economic policy.

2019 ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Kateryna Pastukh

Under modern conditions, there is a need to update the state regional economic policy in Ukraine. Problems of the social and economic development in Ukraine explains the need to pay attention to implementation of state regional economic policy in Ukraine. Scientific and theoretical bases of state regional economic policy have been a point of many researches made by scientists. However, lots of theoretical issues on the essence of strategic approach to state regional economic policy are not fully researched. The state regional economic policy of Ukraine has been investigated. State regional economic policy is a purposeful activity of the state in economics at regional level directed at the stimulation of effective development of productive forces of regions, rational usage of resources, providing optimal conditions for the population vital activity, ecological security and advancement of territorial organization of population. The features of implementation of state regional economic policy in Ukraine are being investigated. The success of regional policy depends on the apt definition of the regions, criteria of their development, level of their correspondence to the administrative and territorial arrangement of the state. For practical realization of the policy, it is necessary to form and advance the relevant mechanism. The algorithm of forming the conception of strategy of state regional economic policy is considered in Ukraine. Goals of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine are generalized. Under today’s conditions, the state of regional social and economic development requires the improvement of forming and implementation of state regional economic policy in Ukraine. Conceptual bases for strategy of state regional economic policy in Ukraine are developed.


Author(s):  
M. I. Beshtoyev

Efficiency of governmental regulation and state support provided to the strategic organizations are directly dependent upon an unprejudiced determination of which interests are protected by the state in the sphere of such organizations’ activities. The existing legislative and regulatory framework lacks clear definition of such purpose, while measures undertaken by the state are largely aimed at the strategic organizations bankruptcy prevention, yet there is a possibility of applying other, more efficient in view of the budgetary expenses minimization, methods for the strategic businesses preservation.The issue of an objectively determined purpose of the strategic organizations regulation and state support is reviewed and the definition of the said purpose is offered.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Pushkar

The present paper considers the functioning of the oil and gas industry of Ukraine in relation to the formation of prerequisites for sustainable regional development and identifies the impact of oil and gas industry development on the economy of the regions. The article identifies the factors that outline the prospects for the development of the industry. In analyzing the importance of the oil and gas industry for regional development, special emphasis is put on ensuring the economic security of the region. The impact of carbohydrate production on the economy of the regions is significant. In the regions where there are prerequisites for oil and gas production, the oil and gas industry forms a significant part of the social and economic conditions of regional development. By creating jobs, providing revenues to local budgets, oil and gas companies become strategically important not only to ensure the energy security of the state, but also largely determine the strategic directions of development of certain regions. The analysis of the development of the industry in terms of regions allowed to determine the criteria by which it is proposed to assess the impact of the industry on regional development and the formation of regional economic policy. Factors of regional development, which can have a significant impact on the development of the industry, are job creation, investment in the regions, inflows into local budgets, increasing innovation potential, increasing production of enterprises that provide infrastructure to the industry. The oil and gas industry is characterized by a significant degree of centralization of management, which requires constant coordination of regional interests with the governing structures of the industry. Significant influence on regional development is actively exercised by investment projects of the state company "Naftogaz of Ukraine", the implementation of which is taking place or planned in the near future. The presence of a certain resource potential for the development of the industry in some regions raises the urgency of harmonizing the strategic objectives of the industry with the establishment of effective mechanisms for sustainable regional development and regional economic policy that takes into account the prospects of carbohydrate production in Ukraine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
M.O. Buk

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the essential hallmarks of social services procurement. The attention is focused on the absence of the unity of the scientists’ thoughts as for the definition of the term “social procurement”. It has been determined that in the foreign scientific literature the scientists to denote the term “social procurement” use the notions “social contracting”, “social order” and “social commissioning”, and they use these notions with slightly different meanings. Therefore, the notion “social procurement” is defined as: 1) activity of a country; 2) form of the state support; 3) complex of measures; 4) legal mechanism. The article has grounded the expediency of the definition of social procurement in the legal relations of social care as a special legal way to influence the behavior of the parties of the social care legal relations. The publication advocates the idea that social procurement is one of the conditions for the rise of the state and private sectors partnership. The state-private partnership in the legal relations regarding the provision of social services is proposed to be defined as cooperation between Ukraine, AR of Crimea, territorial communities represented by the competent state bodies, self-government bodies (authorized bodies in the sphere of social services provision) and legal entities, but for the state and municipal enterprises and establishments, and organizations (providers of social services) regarding the provision of social services, which is carried out on the basis of an agreement and under the procedure set by the Law of Ukraine “On Social Services” and other legal acts that regulate the social care legal relations. The article substantiates the thesis that the subject of the social procurement is social services and resolution of social issues of the state/regional/local levels in the aspect of the satisfaction of the needs of people/families for social services (state/regional/local programs of social services). It has been determined that the main forms of realization of the social procurement in the social care legal relations are public procurements of social services and financing of the state/regional/local programs of social services. The public procurement of social services is carried out under the procedure set by the Law of Ukraine “On  Public Procurement” taking into account the special features determined by the Law of Ukraine “On Social Services”. The social procurement in the form of financing of the state/regional/local programs of social services is decided upon the results of the tender announced by a client according to the plan for realization of the corresponding target program.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1419-1427
Author(s):  
Alexander E. Suglobov ◽  
Rishat R. Khabipov

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