scholarly journals ON THE PURPOSE OF THE STATE ECONOMIC SUPPORT TO THE STRATEGIC ORGANIZATIONS

Author(s):  
M. I. Beshtoyev

Efficiency of governmental regulation and state support provided to the strategic organizations are directly dependent upon an unprejudiced determination of which interests are protected by the state in the sphere of such organizations’ activities. The existing legislative and regulatory framework lacks clear definition of such purpose, while measures undertaken by the state are largely aimed at the strategic organizations bankruptcy prevention, yet there is a possibility of applying other, more efficient in view of the budgetary expenses minimization, methods for the strategic businesses preservation.The issue of an objectively determined purpose of the strategic organizations regulation and state support is reviewed and the definition of the said purpose is offered.

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Kateryna PASTUKH

The problems of implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine cause the need to pay attention to its mechanisms. The research of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine, its mechanisms is conducted by scientists of different fields of knowledge. In fact, the study of the implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine is particularly relevant among scientists in the field of public administration. However, the issues concerning the definition of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine and its mechanisms remain insufficiently investigated. The implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine is investigated; expert assessment of its mechanisms of implementation is carried out. Based on the processing and analysis of respondents' answers, the results of their assessment are summarized and the relevant conclusions are reached. It is indicated that the state regional economic policy is the activity of the state, implemented through appropriate means and levers. One of the biggest obstacles in the implementation of the state regional economic policy is the imperfection of the regulatory framework and the lack of appropriate organizational and economic support, which confirms the conclusion about the need to improve the mechanisms of implementation of the state regional economic policy. It requires paying considerable attention to the improvement of the regulatory framework of the state regional economic policy. Its assessment gives grounds to state that there is still no established interrelational regulatory framework of the state regional economic policy and that is why, according to the respondents, it needs to be updated. Current challenges, trends of regional development underline the importance of improving the mechanisms of implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine. The respondents emphasized the importance of taking into account foreign experience during the implementation of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine. Further scientific search will be devoted to the improvement of mechanisms of formation of state regional economic policy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 591-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Bruton

AbstractThis response to Pérez-Cañado’s (2017) disappointing defence of CLIL interests insists on the need for a clear definition of CLIL not only so that it can be characterised for comparative purposes, but also so that the fundamentals underlying it can be scrutinised, instead of the continued hedging of bets on a moving target, justified for its contextual flexibility. As an example, whether CLIL classes are accompanied by FL classes on the curriculum or not is not a minor issue, both practically and theoretically. In addition other questions are reconsidered such as the communicative nature of CLIL, especially when it comes to whether the content is likely to be more motivating, and the supposed egalitarianism of CLIL initiatives. Finally, two research issues are discussed. Firstly, an example demonstrates how it is perfectly legitimate to critique empirical CLIL research which argues apparently beneficial results from a ‘due to’ stance by countering it with ‘despite’ arguments, while leaving much of the flawed CLIL research aside. Secondly, there is a reiterated demand that disinterested research at a curricular level confront outcomes in both the FLs and the content covered in CLIL programmes for all the state-school students affected both directly or indirectly, and in comparable terms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Vasyl Porokhnya ◽  
Oleksandr Ostapenko

Ukraine has a relative drawback in the economic defense capabilities, which needs to be addressed by raising the indicators of macroeconomic development, innovation, and economic potential, social health of the population of the state, and the support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, by the state. The estimation of the defense capability of states like Ukraine, Poland, Russia and Turkey is made on the basis of the developed methodological approach to the overall representation of the health of the economies of the states and their defense capabilities using the method of constructing petal diagrams with the definition of their effective areas, which became indicators of economic status and defense capability. The article analyses the dependence of the development level of the countries’ economies and the state of development of the armed forces of these countries in the conditions of resource constraints and existing risks on the basis of macroeconomic data and indicators. This article uses the indicators for the determination of the level of defense capability and the data of petal diagrams and the scenario modeling of the development strategies of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with the aim of constructing the most optimal forecast in this area.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3(72)) ◽  
pp. 124-137
Author(s):  
A. SAINCHUK

Topicality. There is no the central executive authority in Ukraine, which would conduct statistical accounting of outsourcing companies, because there is no methodology which could help to carry out of such powers. In addition, there is no methodology for creating an outsourcing company in Ukraine that would help new players in the outsourcing services market to create their own businesses and provide fast and high quality services. Thus, the development of a single methodology for setting up an outsourcing company in Ukraine is relevant.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to develop methodological provisions for creating an outsourcing company within the existing institutional support at the territory of Ukraine. The aim of this article is to research from sixth to sixteenth stages of creating an outsourcing company.Research results. The methodological provisions were developed for creating an outsourcing company. In the article was using the example of practice of law, including types of economic activity and taxation system. Also, the algorithm has been created by the author who could help choose a simplified taxation system correctly.Conclusion. Methodical provisions for creating an outsourcing company consist of sixteen stages. The author provided recommendations for making changes to the classifier of organizational and legal forms of entrepreneur. It was proposed to add an outsourcing company as a new organizational and legal form of entrepreneur in order to improve the existing system of national statistical classifications. The changes will provide the State Statistics Service of Ukraine the opportunity to raise to a qualitatively new level the statistical analysis of outsourcing companies in Ukraine.There is no methodology or instruction for creating a new outsourcing company in Ukraine. The author has developed a methodology for creating the outsourcing company within the framework of institutional support in Ukraine.The situation was researched in the article in detail, such as the outsourcing has been used in the creation of the outsourcing company. Also the algorithm was created the outsourcing company as step by step.The author has identified sixteen stages of creating the outsourcing company. The first article [1] researched from the first to the fifth steps of creating outsourcing company. This article contains of the sixth to sixteenth stages of creating the outsourcing company.Stage 6 - the definition of economic activities. The author identified the types of economic activity in accordance with SC 009:2010 - Classification of types of economic activity using the "top-down" method.Stage 7 - determination of the management body of the outsourcing company. An executive body is created in an outsourcing company: collegial (directorate) or sole (director).Stage 8 - definition of the tax system. Outsourcing companies choose both the general taxation system and the simplified taxation system.Step 9 - determining the location of the company.Stage 10 - submission of documents to the state registrar for establishing of the new outsourcing company.Stage 11 - receipt of seal and electronic digital signature (EDS).Stage 12 - opening the accounts in the bank. An outsourcing company can open current and deposit accounts in a bank.Stage 13 - Contributions. For the implementation of practice of law is a prerequisite is the payment of contributions of lawyersStage 14 - obtaining a license.Stage 15 - obtaining permission. Not all economic activities can be performed only on the basis of the charter. Sometimes this is not enough. Therefore, you need to obtain a license or permit.Stage 16 - implementation of operating activities by an outsourcing enterprise on the example of practice of law. Only the last stage involves the receipt of profit or income of the company. The previous stages involved only expenses. The list of the above steps is not exhaustive. These steps can be supplemented with specific steps. The number of stages may be less or more, depending on the type of outsourcing activity.


Author(s):  
Iuliia Vishar

Within the framework of this article, it is pointed out the importance of legal order in the created domestic regulatory and legalframework of intellectual property for medicines on the basis of international legislation, implemented by approximating national le -gislation to the norms of the European Community law in this area. The disadvantages of the standard approaches of Ukrainian lawmakingin the intellectual pharmaceutical industry to the transformation of legal experience in the pharmaceutical industry of the EuropeanCommunity, which give rise to the domestic legislative default, are presented.Impartially considered the impact of the lack of clarity of the current legislation on intellectual property in pharmaceuticals onthe formation of legally defective, with protective and protective helplessness, intellectual property objects for medicines, which are amanifestation of the legal incompetence of national legislators.The negligent attitude of domestic legislators to the uncertainty in the content of the above changes to the laws that have a directimpact on the definition of the concepts of intellectual property objects for medicines, forms a deformed regulatory and legal basis forpatenting in this area – the ground for possible violations in the form of patent trolling, counterfeit pharmaceutical products, corruptionschemes in medicine, unfair competition, falsification of drugs, and the like, where, first of all, the safety, quality and effectiveness ofdrugs are leveled.The importance of legal differentiation and the need for legal sorting, the renewal of the national legal system to consolidate thesystem of legal regulation of the intellectual pharmaceutical industry by increasing the transparency of the pharmaceutical market andthe responsibility of its participants are noted.Indicated on the negligent attitude of domestic lawmakers to the uncertain classification of inventions in pharmaceuticals, which,like the above definitions of the concepts of intellectual property for medicines, forms a deformed regulatory framework for patentingin this area – the basis for possible offenses in the form of patent trolling, counterfeit pharmaceutical products, corruption schemes inmedicine, unfair competition, falsification of drugs, etc., where, first of all First, the level of safety is leveled, as are the spines andeffectiveness of drugs. At the same time, it should be noted that the lack of results of proper judicial practice in the field of intellectualproperty for medicinal products is an indicator of non-functioning legislative mechanisms for the transformation of the European legalsystem into a national regulatory framework. The importance and necessity of restoring ecological pharmacies to consolidate the system of legal regulation of the intellectualpharmaceutical industry by increasing the transparency of the pharmaceutical market and the responsibility of its participants is indicated.In our opinion, the legislation in this priority for the state strategy area should be reviewed to eliminate recurrences and contradictionsbased on the implemented system of monitoring, competent legal analytics and control of compliance of Ukrainian legislationwith EU legislation. In turn, a well-functioning, fully documented pharmaceutical quality system must be developed that should includeGood Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) with quality control and risk management for quality at the stage of intelligent product creation.Thus, the underestimated pharmacy business, where extracorporeal medicines created in the conditions of individual production(manufacturing) with ensuring compliance with their purpose, the requirements of regulatory (analytical, technical, technological) do -cu ments, the State Pharmacopeia of Ukraine, and exclusion of risks for patients, may unreasonably have features patentability, basedon international experience, as a manifestation of relevant medicine.


Author(s):  
Natalia Opolska

The article presents the result of determining the effectiveness of normative legal regulation of the right to freedom of creativity. It is established that the criteria of effectiveness are: a) the perfection of legal regulation of the right to freedom of creativity; b) conformity of normative legal acts in the sphere of the right to freedom of creativity with socio-economic and political realities, possibilities of exercising the norms of the right of creative competences enshrined therein and their protection in court; c) reduction of imperative, imperative methods of regulation by increasing the dispositive methods; d) a clear definition of the types of legal responsibility for the violation of the right to freedom of creativity. As a result of the theoretical modeling of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the normative legal regulation of the right to creativity in Ukraine, it is proposed to amend the legislation. It is proved that Article 54 of the Constitution of Ukraine should be set out in the following wording: types of intellectual activity. Everyone is guaranteed the right to the results of his intellectual, creative activity; no one may use or distribute them without his or her consent, except as provided by law. The state contributes to the development of all kinds of creative activity, establishing appropriate ties of Ukraine with the world community. Cultural heritage is protected by law. The state ensures the preservation of historical monuments and other objects of cultural value, takes measures to return to Ukraine cultural values of the people who are beyond its borders. " It is substantiated that these changes will enhance the effectiveness of ensuring the right to freedom of creativity in terms of creating a scientifically sound system of legislation and its ability to ensure that the real needs and interests of the subjects of law are harmonized. The inconsistency of normative legal acts in the sphere of the right to freedom of creativity with socio-economic and political realities has been proved. There is a lack of effective socio-economic support for creators, creative unions and associations. It is substantiated that tendencies of socio-economic development should be directed to the development of science, technology, and culture. It is noted that the absence of a definition of the concept of academic responsibility in the legislation testifies to the lack of a clear definition of the types of legal responsibility for violations in the field of the right to creative work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 00035
Author(s):  
Olga V. Kirillova ◽  
Alfiya F. Sadreeva ◽  
Svetlana V. Markova ◽  
Farida A. Mukhametshina

The situation in the Russian Federation in the spring of 2020 is quite serious and directly related to ensuring food security. Achieving the country’s food security always depends on the ability of the state to overcome threats and risks of various kinds. There is the situation that requires a rapid study of information, accumulation of available resources, the creation of the necessary reserves and the determination of current directions for the development of the agrarian economy in such emergency conditions. But in these conditions, Russia has faced many problems that need to be addressed in the short term. The need for state support for agriculture in this situation is clear and more necessary than ever. At the same time, we must consider its features determining the directions, forms and methods of state support. The article determines that for the development of the agrarian economy and ensuring food security of the country require sustainable development of agricultural production, raw materials and food, the implementation of policies to support the neediest segments of the population and poverty alleviation, the development of interregional integration, the development of transport and logistics infrastructure to support the regions, support for farms, the formation of the state reserve of agricultural products, raw materials and products nutrition, the creation of a network of distribution centres under the mechanism of domestic food assistance to the population, etc.


Vojno delo ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-209
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Gajić

Starting with the definition of the concept of strategic culture and its substantive extension and improvement, the paper examines the links between the geopolitical framework or the geopolitical determination of the state and its strategic culture, in this case - the Serbian state and the Serbian people. By observing the creation of the Serbian identity and the Serbian strategic culture from a historical perspective through the prism of the key geopolitical processes of "long duration" in the Balkans, we further study the specifics of the Serbian identity and the Serbian strategic culture in its contemporary major variants. The second part of the paper then examines the contemporary geopolitical processes in the Balkans and the position in which Serbia and the Serbian people are placed, as well as the perspectives to which they can lead. The final part of the paper, taking all this into account, looks at Serbian possibilities in contemporary geopolitical circumstances to achieve its vital general strategic goals that are in line with the basic features of the historically dominant Serbian strategic culture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (515) ◽  
pp. 293-301
Author(s):  
O. M. Krasnonosova ◽  
◽  
R. V. Kharchenko ◽  

The article is aimed at actualizing the definition of the essence and content of the concept of small business in view of further research of its functional capacity in the changing conditions of today. To achieve this aim, the essence and content of the concept of small business are defined, which is a system of relations arising from the interaction of small and medium-sized business entities with representatives and institutions of the market on an initiative basis of conduct of economic activity, which is accomplished at the expense of own or borrowed resources at their own risk and subject to social responsibility and sets the main goal of profit and the own business development. The definition of small business as a system of relations provides the advantages of a system approach as an instrument for researching the complex systems, where any of the systems is seen a set of interrelated elements that have «input» – purpose and «output» – result, as well as communication with the external environment, feedback and processes, that is, consistent changes in objects and phenomena occurring in a certain order. Determination of the role of small business in the national economy is carried out on the basis of its main properties, namely: rapid adaptation to the level of demand and purchasing power in local markets; ability to create unique products and fulfill one-time orders of consumers; organization of paid employment of a significant number of people against the background of a reduction in the production of large enterprises; development of local crafts, taking into account the mental specifics of consumers; facilitation of professional training of employees on the basis of acquiring practical skills. On the basis of the results of regression analysis, the existence of a close relationship between the condition of small business development and the condition of the country's economy is proved. The analysis was carried out according to official statistics of Ukraine for the period of six years (2013–2018). Based on the results obtained, it can be suggested that the creation of conditions for the development of small business on the part of the State will contribute to the strengthening of the State economic system.


2019 ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye. S. Vorobiei ◽  
Ye. A. Kobrusieva ◽  
S. S. Fedorishchev

The article deals with issues of disrespect to the court and the problems of the application of legislation aimed at preventing and terminating this phenomenon. Proposals for elimination of certain shortcomings of the current legislation are given. The approaches of scholars to the definition of “contempt of court” are analyzed and what enforcement measures are applied in accordance with the current legislation in case of committing administrative offenses of this category. The authors emphasize that today in the legislation of Ukraine there is no separate normative legal act that would determine the complete list of acts that fall under the definition of “disrespect to the court” and the range of responsible ones. It is shown that contempt of the court may be manifested both in the form of active actions and in the form of inactivity. Thus, active actions indicating disrespect for the court include the failure of the witness, the victim, the plaintiff, the defendant and other citizens to order the presiding judge, the violation of the order in the court, as well as the commission of any actions that indicate an obvious neglect of the court or established in court rules. The forms of inactivity include the absence of participants in the trial in court, which is one of the main reasons for the breach by the courts of Ukraine of time-limits for the consideration of cases of different categories by the courts of Ukraine. In general, the spread of disrespect to the court, the avoidance of guilty parties legal liability for such an offense, the lack of adequate premises for the courts, etc., lead to a failure by the Ukrainian state to fulfill its obligations to ensure the right to a fair trial. It is concluded that the state of respect for the courts and judges in Ukraine, in particular, is generally negative in Ukraine. The existing provisions of national law governing liability for disrespect to the court have rather modest forms of punishment. Therefore, in our opinion, it is expedient to further elaborate the outlined issues for a clear definition of the notion of “disrespect for the court” and the introduction of the rules of conduct of citizens in court common to all courts.


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