scholarly journals On fractional Schrödinger equations with Hartree type nonlinearities

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
Silvia Cingolani ◽  
◽  
Marco Gallo ◽  
Kazunaga Tanaka ◽  

<abstract><p>Goal of this paper is to study the following doubly nonlocal equation</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document} $(- \Delta)^s u + \mu u = (I_\alpha*F(u))F'(u) \quad {\rm{in}}\;{\mathbb{R}^N}\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad ({\rm{P}}) $ \end{document} </tex-math> </disp-formula></p> <p>in the case of general nonlinearities $ F \in C^1(\mathbb{R}) $ of Berestycki-Lions type, when $ N \geq 2 $ and $ \mu &gt; 0 $ is fixed. Here $ (-\Delta)^s $, $ s \in (0, 1) $, denotes the fractional Laplacian, while the Hartree-type term is given by convolution with the Riesz potential $ I_{\alpha} $, $ \alpha \in (0, N) $. We prove existence of ground states of (P). Furthermore we obtain regularity and asymptotic decay of general solutions, extending some results contained in <sup>[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b23">23</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b61">61</xref>]</sup>.</p></abstract>

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Chang

AbstractIn this paper, we study a time-independent fractional Schrödinger equation of the form (−Δ)su + V(x)u = g(u) in ℝN, where N ≥, s ∈ (0,1) and (−Δ)s is the fractional Laplacian. By variational methods, we prove the existence of ground state solutions when V is unbounded and the nonlinearity g is subcritical and satisfies the following geometry condition:


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Zhang ◽  
Binlin Zhang ◽  
Mingqi Xiang

AbstractThis paper is aimed to study ground states for a class of fractional Schrödinger equations involving the critical exponents:where λ is a real parameter,


2018 ◽  
Vol 149 (03) ◽  
pp. 617-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Du ◽  
Lixin Tian ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Fubao Zhang

AbstractIn this paper, we study the existence, nonexistence and mass concentration of L2-normalized solutions for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations. Comparingwith the Schrödinger equation, we encounter some new challenges due to the nonlocal nature of the fractional Laplacian. We first prove that the optimal embedding constant for the fractional Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality can be expressed by exact form, which improves the results of [17, 18]. By doing this, we then establish the existence and nonexistence of L2-normalized solutions for this equation. Finally, under a certain type of trapping potentials, by using some delicate energy estimates we present a detailed analysis of the concentration behavior of L2-normalized solutions in the mass critical case.


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