Digital Humanities in Cultural Preservation

2015 ◽  
pp. 181-194
Author(s):  
Nadim Akhtar Khan ◽  
Sabiha Zehra Rizvi ◽  
Tazeem Zainab ◽  
Samah Mushtaq Khan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Digital Libraries ◽  
Digital Humanities ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Cultural Assets

Libraries and cultural institutions have been proactive in adopting different policies for preservation of culture. This is evident by the growing number of cultural repositories and digital libraries set for managing and making accessible different forms of cultural assets ranging from folklore, custom documentaries, craft designs and patterns, architectural setups etc. These procedures not only help them to preserve valuable indigenous knowledge but explore the richness in the cultural values of different nations. The proliferation of Information communication technology (ICT) has resulted in the merging of different forms of digitalized information which combine print, voice, video, and graphics for educational and recreational purposes. The application of Digital Humanities in preservation, management and accessibility of cultural resources ranging from curating online collections to data mining large cultural data sets cannot be neglected. The chapter discusses the concept of Digital Humanities in the light of its rich background and importance in present times for preserving human culture by acquiring, managing and making available cultural assets for further research. The chapter also attempts to explore and identify the recent contributions to the concept by analyzing ongoing Digital Humanities initiatives and projects by different organizations and information centers to stimulate future Research and development trend in the field.

Digital Humanities in Cultural Preservation

2018 ◽  
pp. 281-294
Author(s):  
Nadim Akhtar Khan ◽  
Sabiha Zehra Rizvi ◽  
Tazeem Zainab ◽  
Samah Mushtaq Khan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Digital Libraries ◽  
Digital Humanities ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Cultural Assets

Libraries and cultural institutions have been proactive in adopting different policies for preservation of culture. This is evident by the growing number of cultural repositories and digital libraries set for managing and making accessible different forms of cultural assets ranging from folklore, custom documentaries, craft designs and patterns, architectural setups etc. These procedures not only help them to preserve valuable indigenous knowledge but explore the richness in the cultural values of different nations. The proliferation of Information communication technology (ICT) has resulted in the merging of different forms of digitalized information which combine print, voice, video, and graphics for educational and recreational purposes. The application of Digital Humanities in preservation, management and accessibility of cultural resources ranging from curating online collections to data mining large cultural data sets cannot be neglected. The chapter discusses the concept of Digital Humanities in the light of its rich background and importance in present times for preserving human culture by acquiring, managing and making available cultural assets for further research. The chapter also attempts to explore and identify the recent contributions to the concept by analyzing ongoing Digital Humanities initiatives and projects by different organizations and information centers to stimulate future Research and development trend in the field.

Convergence of digital humanities and digital libraries

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (4/5) ◽  
pp. 362-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Shu Liu ◽  
Emilee Mathews
Keyword(s):  
Digital Libraries ◽  
Digital Humanities ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness

Purpose – Digital humanities (DH) has become a much discussed topic among both humanities scholars and library professionals. The library and information science (LIS) community has taken efforts in providing new facilities and developing new services to meet humanities scholars’ changing research behaviors and needs employing digital tools and methods. How to effectively collaborate with the DH community has been a challenging task to LIS in their digital library (DL) development endeavors. The purpose of this paper is to discover productive ways for LIS to support DH scholarship, specifically, what DL components, including content, technology, and service, should and could be developed for digital humanists. Design/methodology/approach – As an initial effort of the Digital Humanities Interest Group at University of California, Irvine Libraries, the examination is primarily based on a cross-boundary environmental scan in both DH and DL fields. The environmental survey includes both a literature review and web and physical site visits. The survey results, especially a gap analysis between the behaviors and needs of humanities scholars and the digital content, technologies, and services currently offered by the DL community, are used to shape the proposed roles of DH librarianship. Findings – First, DH’s innovative approach to research and teaching practices brings opportunities and challenges. Second, DH research is collaborative work. Third, major channels are established for the DH community. Fourth, various tools and data sets are developed to support different types of projects. Fifth, DH community has unbalanced geographical and disciplinary distribution. Sixth, DH research output still lacks attention, integration, and sustainability. Finally, LIS professionals play unique roles in DH projects. Overall, the communities of DH and DL share common goals and tasks. Practical implications – This paper proposes these present and future roles of LIS professionals: creator and contributor; curator; messenger and liaison; educator; mediator and interpreter; host; partner; innovator; “hybrid scholar”; advocate; consultant. At the organizational level, libraries should demonstrate higher efficiency and effectiveness in the services by revamping organizational culture or structure to stimulate and realize more and deeper cross-boundary conversations and collaborations. On a larger scale, the DL community should strive to become more visible, valuable, and approachable to the DH community; and even better, become part of it. Originality/value – This paper examines both DH and DL fields critically and connects the two communities by discovering gaps and commonalities. Based on the findings, the authors recommend roles and actions to be taken by LIS professionals, libraries, and the DL community. This paper is valuable to both humanities scholars who are seeking support in their research using digital methods and LIS professionals who are interested in providing more effective and suitable services. The paper also helps library administrators and aspiring librarians better understand the concept of DH and grasp insight on the present and future of DH librarianship.

Revolution

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew L. Jockers
Keyword(s):  
Digital Libraries ◽  
Digital Humanities ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Humanities Computing ◽  
Large Scale Data ◽  
Text Collections ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scale Data ◽  
The Way

This chapter discusses the enormous promise of computational approaches to the study of literature, with particular emphasis on digital humanities as an emerging field. By 2008 computers, with their capacity for number crunching and processing large-scale data sets, had revolutionized the way that scientific research is carried out. Now, the same elements that have had such an impact on the sciences are slowly and surely revolutionizing the way that research in the humanities gets done. This chapter considers the history of digital humanities, also known as humanities computing, community of practice, or field of study/theory/methodology, and how revolution in this emerging field is being catalyzed by big data. It also emphasizes the potential of literary computing and cites the existence of digital libraries and large electronic text collections as factors that are sparking the digital humanities revolution.

Organizational leadership as a factor of building corporate culture and performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Jiaqi Sun
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Development ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Management System ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Impact

Organizations encounter the challenge of lacking leadership development pipelines and changing demographics in the workplace. The paper aims to review literature on leadership and its relationship with organizational culture and motivate organizations to embark on change initiatives to continually improve their occupational health and safety (OHS) operations. The key objectives are helping organizations understand the relationship between leadership and OHS performance and how cultural values help connect the dot between them, putting leadership styles into context by focusing on internal factors that impact on an organization, highlighting the development trend of OHS risk management industry throughout the discussion, focusing on some practical guideline on implementing OHS improvement initiatives, introducing the correlation between leading and lagging indicators as a measure of the effectiveness of leadership in enhancing OHS performance. The study develops a framework of operation transmission mechanism that embraces an OHS management system (OHSMS), describes the delivery of cultural value and the impact on workers’ behavior. The outcome of this applied research presents industry good practices that are field tested expertise and guides organizations implement an OHSMS that facilitates organizational leaders to deliver cultural values with appropriate leadership style and organizational health. The OHSMS encompasses, amongst others, policy, process, procedure, standards and techniques. And the design of such a management system is recommended for future research.

scholarly journals The Development Trend of Cultural Added Value Research Based on Big Data Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 01019
Author(s):  
Ni Yuan ◽  
Yang Lu ◽  
Gao Yudong ◽  
Cai Gongshan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Regional Distribution ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Cultural Appreciation

Cultural added value refers to the value added generated by the combination of cultural elements and different forms of carrier. It shapes the uniqueness of cultural products, not only satisfies the cultural spiritual enjoyment of consumers and helps enterprises build a unique cultural brand image, but also promotes excellent traditional culture and spreads positive cultural values. However, its research is still in an initial stage. The relevant concepts and context are not clear enough and lack of systematic combing. Therefore, this paper takes 354 relevant articles as data samples for the following analysis. Firstly, we used the method of bibliometric analysis to sort out its publishing trend and regional distribution. Secondly, we used social network analysis method to identify research hotspots in this field and analyzed its evolution trend. Thirdly, cluster analysis was used to identify relevant research topics in the field of cultural appreciation, and literature review was conducted around these three clustering topics. Finally, the future research direction of this field is proposed based on the above contents.

scholarly journals BUDAYA SIRIH PINANG DAN PELUANG PELESTARIANNYA DI SUMBA BARAT, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief Dwinanto ◽  
Rini S. Soemarwoto ◽  
Miranda Risang Ayu Palar
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Betel Nut ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Kinship System ◽  
Areca Catechu

Sirih pinang dalam tulisan ini mengacu pada sirih (Piper betle L), pinang (Areca catechu L) dan kapur; serta praktik mengunyahnya. Di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, budaya sirih pinang dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya mulai pudar. Namun di Sumba, masyarakatnya masih menanam sirih – pinang dan memanfaatkan sirih pinang dalam kesehariannya, menggunakannya pada praktik ritual, dan acara seremonial. Penelitian ini membahas budaya sirih pinang di Sumba Barat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam dan kajian pustaka. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa sirih pinang di Sumba Barat memiliki beragam fungsi sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan pengobatan. Sirih pinang menjadi simbol penting dalam budaya Sumba. Hal ini terkait erat dengan tatanan yang memengaruhi kehidupan orang Sumba, yaitu kepercayaan Marapu, tempat tinggal (rumah: uma ; dan kampung: wano), serta ikatan kekerabatan (kabisu). Sirih pinang sebagai sumber daya budaya tak benda berpotensi untuk dapat dilindungi dalam kerangka pelestarian budaya melalui sistem perlindungan hukum sumber daya budaya takbenda, yaitu melalui ranah warisan budaya takbenda (WBTB) di Indonesia. Sirih pinang refers to the material (betel nut, areca nut, lime) and its practice of chewing it. Sumbanese, plant and use sirih pinang in their daily lives, and use it in ritual practices and ceremonial events. In various regions in Indonesia, sirih pinang tradition and it’s cultural values began to fade, therefore efforts to preserve sirih pinang tradition are needed. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results found that sirih pinang has a variety of social, cultural, economic, and medicinal functions. It has become an essential symbol in sumbanese culture. The symbol is related to the system that affects the lives of sumbanese, namely Marapu's beliefs, kampung (village) or uma (rumah) and kabisu (kinship system). In the intellectual property rights system, sirih pinang can be categorized as an intangible cultural resource that can be protected, utilized and developed within the framework of cultural preservation. One of the opportunities of the effort to preserve the intangible cultural resources is through the recognition and acknowledgement of sirih pinang as a shared intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in Indonesia.

The Emergence and Maintenance of Ethical Leadership in Organizations

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silke Astrid Eisenbeiß ◽  
Steffen R. Giessner
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Ethical Leadership ◽  
Leadership Behavior ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Organizational Characteristics ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Environmental Complexity ◽  
Group Influence ◽  
Analysis Society ◽  
Different Levels

The present paper gives a review of empirical research on ethical leadership and shows that still little is known known about the contextual antecedents of ethical leadership. To address this important issue, a conceptual framework is developed that analyzes the embeddedness of organizational ethical leadership. This framework identifies manifest and latent contextual factors on three different levels of analysis – society, industry, and organization – which can affect the development and maintenance of ethical leadership. In particular, propositions are offered about how (1) societal characteristics, notably the implementation and the spirit of human rights in a society and societal cultural values of responsibility, justice, humanity, and transparency; (2) industry characteristics such as environmental complexity, the content of the organizational mandate, and the interests of stakeholder networks; and (3) intra-organizational characteristics, including the organizational ethical infrastructure and the ethical leadership behavior of a leader’s peer group, influence the development and maintenance of ethical leadership in organizations. This list of factors is not exhaustive, but illustrates how the three levels may impact ethical leadership. Implications for managerial practice and future research are discussed.

SOME FACTORS OF COMMUNICATION TOURISM TYPES AFFECT THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Duy Dung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Community Tourism ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Central Highlands ◽  
Practical Implications

The Central Highlands is an area with a large community of ethnic minorities to be living. In the process of integration into the world economy, community tourism are one of the economic sectors that are interested in developing in our country in general and the Central Highlands area in particular.Although the activity has not been long, but it can be said that tourism and community tourism are the basis and premise to contribute to the socio-economic development of the Central Highlands; contribute to restoring many traditional cultural values of ethnic groups. For a variety of subjective and objective reasons, tourism activity and community tourism have affected ethnic lifestyles, customs and culture in both positive and limited ways. This is an issue that needs to be considered for research, with practical implications for sustainable tourism activities to create momentum for economic development and cultural preservation of ethnic groups in the Central Highlands area in the period of accelerating industrialization, nationalization and international economic integration.

Review of Research on Hydrostatic Bearings

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Yu ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Junfeng Wang ◽  
Wenkai Zhou ◽  
Hongwei Bi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Static Pressure ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Cnc Machining ◽  
Pressure Effects ◽  
Cnc Machine Tools ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Theoretical Formula ◽  
Hydrostatic Bearing ◽  
Hydrostatic Bearings

Background: Hydrostatic bearings have the advantages of strong bearing capacity, good stability, small friction coefficient and long life. The performance of liquid hydrostatic bearings directly affect the accuracy and efficiency of CNC machining equipment. The performance is conducive to the development of CNC machine tools towards high speed and heavy load, so it is necessary to sort out and summarize the existing research results. Objective: This study summarizes the current development status of hydrostatic bearings and explains the development trend of hydrostatic bearings. Methods: According to the recently published journal articles and patents, the recent experimental research on hydrostatic thrust bearings is summarized. This paper summarizes many factors that affect the performance of hydrostatic bearings, and discusses the causes of various factors on hydrostatic bearings. Finally, future research on hydrostatic bearings is presented. Results: The study discusses experimental methods, simulation processes, and experimental results. Conclusion: This study can produce dynamic and static pressure effects by changing the structure of the oil cavity of the hydrostatic bearing. This effect can make up for the static pressure loss. By improving the theoretical formula and mathematical model and proposing a new simulation method, the accuracy of the hydrostatic bearing simulation is satisfied; the future development trend of the hydrostatic bearing is proposed.

scholarly journals Operations management of smart logistics: A literature review and future research

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Feng ◽  
Qiwen Ye
Keyword(s):  
Operations Management ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
Smart Logistics ◽  
Promising Solution ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Offline Channels ◽  
The Internet Of Things

AbstractThe global collaboration and integration of online and offline channels have brought new challenges to the logistics industry. Thus, smart logistics has become a promising solution for handling the increasing complexity and volume of logistics operations. Technologies, such as the Internet of Things, information communication technology, and artificial intelligence, enable more efficient functions into logistics operations. However, they also change the narrative of logistics management. Scholars in the areas of engineering, logistics, transportation, and management are attracted by this revolution. Operations management research on smart logistics mainly concerns the application of underlying technologies, business logic, operation framework, related management system, and optimization problems under specific scenarios. To explore these studies, the related literature has been systematically reviewed in this work. On the basis of the research gaps and the needs of industrial practices, future research directions in this field are also proposed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document