УДК: 616.351-006-022-089
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ НА КАФЕДРЕ ОНКОЛОГИИ.
В.В. Голотюк
ГВУЗ "Ивано-Франковский национальный медицинский университет», кафедра онкологии, г. Ивано-Франковск, Украина
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4798-6893
e-mail: [email protected]
Резюме. Представлены направления совершенствования учебных технологий обеспечения учебного процесса студентов на кафедре онкологии с акцентом на практическую составляющую, что способствует интенсификации и оптимизации их обучения, повышает продуктивность занятий, активизирует познавательную деятельность студентов, делает занятия более доступными и интересными. Значительно улучшить знание материала и повысить эффективность овладения навыками позволяет индивидуальный подход к каждому студенту с регулярным разбором и обсуждением с преподавателем клинических случаев конкретных онкологических больных. Нестандартные подходы к традиционному методу обучения и психолого-педагогические основы индивидуального, личностно-ориентированного подхода к студентам дают возможность более эффективно оценивать усвоенные студентами знания.
Ключевые слова: индивидуальный подход, практические навыки, учебный процесс, оценивания знаний.
UDC: 616.351-006-022-089
IMPORTANCE OF THE PRACTICAL COMPONENT IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ONCOLOGY
V.V. Holotiuk State Higher Educational Institution "Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University", Department of Oncology, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4798-6893
e-mail: [email protected]
Abstract. The directions of improvement of educational technologies to ensure the educational process of students at the department of oncology were presented. It was done an emphasis on the practical component, which contributes to the intensification and optimization of their training, increases the productivity of classes, activates students' cognitive activity, makes classes more accessible and interesting. Significantly improve the knowledge of the material and improve the efficiency of mastering skills allows an individual approach to each student with regular analysis and discussion with the teacher of clinical cases of specific cancer patients. Non-standard approaches to the traditional method of teaching and the psychological and pedagogical foundations of an individual, student-centered approach to students make it possible to more effectively evaluate the knowledge acquired by students.
The practical component is one of the leading components of effective pedagogical work with students in the discipline "oncology". Improving the practical skills of working with patients with the obligatory follow-up discussion of the results is of paramount importance. In order to further improve the effectiveness of learning and to more effectively master the material while conducting classes with students it is necessary to stimulate the versatile work of students associated with the assimilation of screening methods for malignant diseases, early diagnosis and principles of oncology alertness.
The emergence of new methods of diagnosis and treatment, modern international standards and information technologies, the integration of precise sciences in medicine dictate the need for a comprehensive development of specialists who have a creative approach to the solution of the problems of practical medicine. The introduction of innovative technologies into the learning process with an emphasis on the practical component contributes to the intensification and optimization of the educational process, increases productivity of classes, activates the educational and cognitive activity of students, makes classes more accessible and interesting.