TQM and Knowledge Management

2017 ◽  
pp. 236-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Mendes
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
Tacit Knowledge ◽  
Explicit Knowledge ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Conversion Process ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Strategic Approach

During the last decades, both quality management and Knowledge Management (KM) have undergone a progressive evolution and have been associated with keywords such as competition, creativity, or innovativeness. Moreover, literature points to several commonalities between Total Quality Management (TQM) and Knowledge Management. The main aim of this chapter is to highlight the main commonalities, and to analyze how organizations may benefit from a dual strategic approach based on TQM and KM principles, and how integrated knowledge-based quality management system may benefit the “conversion” process of tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge, as well as the knowledge transfer/sharing process.

scholarly journals The Role of TQM Practice in Improving Business Performance’s Pharmaceutical Industry in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Yuli Fitriyani ◽  
Aziz Y ◽  
Rivani R ◽  
Kaltum U ◽  
Sihotang J
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Leadership Management

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Total Quality Management (TQM) on business performance in various dimensions. This study proposes a conceptual model that intends to study several research hypotheses. The data were obtained through an online questionnaire, sent to pharmaceutical companies manufactured generic products in Indonesia. The study was conducted based on responses received from 168 valid questionnaires, and it was used partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypotheses. Furthermore, we use both of reflective and formative construct with second order/higher order construct in our model of study which is rarely found in the previous study. This research analyzed the dimensions studied in different aspects. TQM variable consists of seven practice, namely management commitment, supplier quality, employee involvement, leadership management, customer orientation, continuous improvement and quality management system, and with respect to business performance, this variable was analyzed through four different perspectives, namely, financial, customer, internal business process and learning & growth. The findings indicate that companies adopt total quality management get improvement in their business performance. Leadership management has greater effect on the successful of TQM practice compared to other TQM dimensions. This study also provides a particular contribution for the companies and expect to be used as feedback related to the execution of their TQM implementation to improve their business performance. Keywords— Balanced Scorecard; Business Performance; Pharmaceutical Industry; Total Quality Management

scholarly journals Combined Impactof Knowledge Management and Total Quality Management on Innovation Performance: Insights from Indian IT Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 5664-5669
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Sustained Competitive Advantage

Organizations are operating in an environment characterized by volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. In such an environment an organization can attain sustained competitive advantage only through innovation. Innovation performance is the only effective yardstick that differentiates an ordinary organization from a world class one. Knowledge management is the process of creation and application of knowledge required for the attainment of organizational objectives. Total quality management stresses on continuous improvement to achieve organizational effectiveness. Despite the popularity of knowledge management, total quality management and innovation performance, empirical studies about the relationship between these variables is scant especially in Indian context. Present study attempted to find out the collective impact of knowledge management and total quality management on innovation performance in Indian IT industry. Data were collected from 219 employees working in 15 large IT organizations in Kerala by using simple random sampling technique. Results established that knowledge management and total quality management individually as well as collectively impact innovation performance. The significant influence on innovation performance is more when knowledge management and total quality management were combined. Results sensitize managers to create a differentiated management architecture that supports both knowledge management and total quality management simultaneously to foster innovation.

Assessing Knowledge Management Performance in Organisations Based on the Criteria of Total Quality Management

2019 ◽  
pp. 1394-1419
Author(s):  
Kit Fai Pun ◽  
Man Yin Rebecca Yiu
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
Performance Measures ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Implementation Framework ◽  
Management Leadership ◽  
People Development ◽  
Results Orientation

Knowledge management (KM) has been gaining momentum as the means toward organisational growth. Recent literature also gives much prominence to emerging performance measurement (PM) systems for assessing performance. This chapter comprehends the concepts of integrating KM with PM, and in short, KM performance measures in organisations. It reviews the issues that surround KM/PM initiatives, and discusses the assessment criteria that integrate the philosophy and the principles of total quality management (TQM) with KM performance measures. Five KM/PM enablers/criteria are identified, namely 1) senior management leadership, 2) management by processes, 3) people development, 4) continuous improvement, and 5) results orientation. These concepts are constituted the development of an integrated knowledge management (IKM) model for assessing organisational KM performance. Future research could evaluate the efficacy of the IKM model, validate the key KM/PM criteria, and develop an implementation framework to foster the KM/PM efforts in organisations in different sectors.

The Case of ISO 9000 Quality Management System Certification in a Faculty of a Turkish Public University

2016 ◽  
pp. 257-278
Author(s):  
Mehmet Eymen Eryılmaz ◽  
Duygu Acar Erdur ◽  
Olcay Bektaş ◽  
Esen Kara ◽  
Ebru Aydoğan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Iso 9000 ◽  
Public University ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Collection Methods

It is clear that ISO 9000 Quality Management System and Total Quality Management have an extensive literature. However, it is observed that the literature principally focuses on implementation consequences of them. In this study, ISO 9000 Quality Management System certification process in a faculty of a Turkish public university is taken into consideration. However, the study focuses on not only consequences of taking this certification but also its' triggers and processes. To examine these triggers, processes and consequences, data collection methods of the study were semi-structured interviews and unstructured participative observation. In addition, extensive amount of document was used to make triangulation.

The Relationship between Total Quality Management Critical Success Factors and Knowledge Sharing in a Service Industry

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Dabestani ◽  
Allahvirdi Taghavi ◽  
Mohammad Saljoughian
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Critical Success Factors ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Explicit Knowledge ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Critical Success

Total quality management (TQM), its components, techniques and principles are extensively accepted by scholars as a comprehensive philosophy for improving organizational performance (OP). Moreover, findings suggest that a prerequisite for successfully implementing TQM is exchanging knowledge in the organization. However, the number of studies addressing the mentioned issue is limited. Also, the nature of knowledge and its interactions with TQM are not properly investigated. Current study investigates the role of employees’ different forms of knowledge sharing appreciation in their tendency to use TQM critical success factors (CSFs). In order to do so, knowledge sharing was divided into two categories of explicit and tacit, and the employees of the IT department of one of the largest companies in Middle East were selected and grouped based on their knowledge sharing characteristics. Further, ten categories were identified for TQM CSFs, and the employees’ appreciation of CSFs were measured. The data were gathered through two questionnaires. Finally, the subjects were plotted and grouped using Tacit–Explicit Analysis. The results indicated that while both Tacit and Explicit knowledge sharing positively correlates with CSF appreciation, a simultaneous increase in both types can bear much fruitful positive results.

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