Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Two-Phase FeNiMnAl Alloys

2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 2549-2554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Baker ◽  
Xiao Lan Wu ◽  
Fan Ling Meng ◽  
Paul R. Munroe

This paper presents an overview of the microstructures found in a range of two-phase FeNiMnAl alloys ranging from near-equiatomic very high-strength nanostructured alloys, such Fe30Ni20Mn25Al25, to more ductile f.c.c./B2 alloys, such as Fe30Ni20Mn35Al15. The effect of annealing at 823 K on the room temperature hardness is presented together with the temperature dependence of the yield strength.

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Hongxin Liao ◽  
Taekyung Lee ◽  
Jiangfeng Song ◽  
Jonghyun Kim ◽  
Fusheng Pan

The microstructures and mechanical properties of the Mg88.5Zn5Y6.5-XREX (RE = Yb and Ce, X = 0, 1.5, 3.0, and 4.5) (wt.%) alloys were investigated in the present study. Mg88.5Zn5Y6.5 is composed of three phases, namely, α-Mg, long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phases, and intermetallic compounds. The content of the LPSO phases decreased with the addition of Ce and Yb, and no LPSO phases were detected in Mg88.5Zn5Y2.0Yb4.5. The alloys containing the LPSO phases possessed a stratified microstructure and exhibited excellent mechanical properties. Mg88.5Zn5Y5.0Ce1.5 exhibited the highest creep resistance and mechanical strength at both room temperature and 200 °C, owing to its suitable microstructure and high thermal stability. The yield strength of Mg88.5Zn5Y5.0Ce1.5 at room temperature was 358 MPa. The ultimate tensile strength of Mg88.5Zn5Y5.0Ce1.5 at room temperature and 200 °C was 453 MPa and 360 MPa, respectively.


Author(s):  
Pradipta Kumar Jena ◽  
K. Siva Kumar ◽  
A.K. Singh

This work describes the microstructure, texture and anisotropy in mechanical behavior of a high strength steel in various tempered conditions. The microstructures and mechanical properties change considerably with varying tempering temperatures. The material exhibits low in-plane anisotropy and low anisotropic index in terms of yield strength and elongation with increase in tempering temperature. The anisotropy of the material displays similar behavior to that of the yield strength.


1990 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1189-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Takeyama ◽  
C. T. Liu

The microstructure and mechanical properties of several Ni–Al–Hf alloys in the composition range between NiAl (β) and Ni2AlHf (Heusler phase) have been studied. The volume fraction of Heusler phase, Vf, in these alloys varies from about 15 to 96%. The lattice misfit between the β and Heusler phases in two-phase alloys is larger than 5%, indicating no coherency between them. The yield strength increases with increasing Vf at all temperatures to 1000°C. Compressive ductilities of 4 and 7% were obtained for the alloy with Vf of 15% at room temperature and 500°C, respectively, but they decreased to 0% with increasing Vf to 96%. The corresponding fracture mode is basically transgranular cleavage. However, all the alloys can be deformed extensively without fracture at 1000°C. The hardness of the Heusler alloy is very high (8.3 GPa) at room temperature, and it decreases gently with temperature to 600°C, followed by a rapid decrease to 1000°C. The brittleness and high hardness of the Ni2AlHf Heusler phase at low temperatures are interpreted in terms of internal lattice distortion resulting from its crystal structure. The thermally activated process of deformation takes place above 600°C, which is responsible for the rapid drop of the hardness of the alloys.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1516 ◽  
pp. 249-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolan Wu ◽  
Ian Baker ◽  
Hong Wu ◽  
Paul R. Munroe

ABSTRACTTwo types of as-cast microstructures have been observed in a series of near-equiatomic FeNiMnAl alloys: 1) an ultrafine microstructure in Fe30Ni20Mn20Al30 [1] and Fe25Ni25Mn20Al30, which consists of (Fe, Mn)-rich B2-ordered (ordered b.c.c.) and (Ni, Al)-rich L21-ordered (Heusler) phases aligned along <100>; and 2) a fine two-phase microstructure in Fe30Ni20Mn30Al20 and Fe25Ni25Mn30Al20, which consists of alternating (Fe, Mn)-rich f.c.c. and (Ni, Al)-rich B2-ordered platelets with an orientation relationship close to f.c.c (002) // B2 (002); f.c.c. [011] // B2 [001] [2]. The phases in Fe25Ni25Mn20Al30 coarsened upon annealing with no significant change in the chemical partitioning. The hardness behavior was studied as a function of the annealing time at 823 K. AnL21-to-B2 transition, which occurred at 573-623K, was observed using in-situ heating in a TEM. After annealing at 973 K for 100 h, needle-shaped clusters of (Fe, Mn)-rich precipitates were observed along the grain boundaries and in the matrix. The temperature dependence of the yield strength of as-cast Fe25Ni25Mn20Al30 was also studied.


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 652
Author(s):  
Mykola Chausov ◽  
Oleg Khyzhun ◽  
Janette Brezinová ◽  
Pavlo Maruschak ◽  
Andrii Pylypenko ◽  
...  

Improvement in the mechanical properties of sheet two-phase high-strength titanium alloy VT23 due to impact-oscillatory loading and the use of carbon nanosolutions at room temperature was tested experimentally. It was shown that in addition to obtaining a significant increase in the initial plastic deformation of the alloy, it is possible to strengthen the surface layers of the alloy by a factor of 8.4% at a time via the impulse introduction of energy into the alloy and the use of carbon nanosolutions. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), it was first found that strengthening of the surface layers of the titanium alloy at a given load, in line with using a carbon nanosolution, leads to the formation of a mixture of titanium oxide and titanium carbide or oxycarbide of type TiO2−xCx on the surface.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 947-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
KIAN SONG ◽  
KI BUEM KIM ◽  
JIN MAN PARK ◽  
JAE SEOL LEE ◽  
JOON SIK PARK ◽  
...  

Mg - Cu - Zn ultrafine eutectic composites with different length scale heterogeneity, consisting of micrometer size dendrites and/or ultrafine scale bimodal eutectics, exhibit high yield strength as well as good plasticity at room temperature compression. Among these alloys, micron-scale α- Mg dendrites reinforced ultrafine eutectic composites exhibit high yield strength of 310 ~ 420 MPa and large plasticity of 7 ~ 12%. Meanwhile, a Mg 72Cu5Zn23 alloy comprising a bimodal eutectic structure without the micron-scale α- Mg dendrites shows the optimized mechanical properties the highest yield strength of 455 MPa combined with a considerable plastic strain of ~5%.


2017 ◽  
pp. 1690-1702
Author(s):  
Pradipta Kumar Jena ◽  
K. Siva Kumar ◽  
A.K. Singh

This work describes the microstructure, texture and anisotropy in mechanical behavior of a high strength steel in various tempered conditions. The microstructures and mechanical properties change considerably with varying tempering temperatures. The material exhibits low in-plane anisotropy and low anisotropic index in terms of yield strength and elongation with increase in tempering temperature. The anisotropy of the material displays similar behavior to that of the yield strength.


2007 ◽  
Vol 280-283 ◽  
pp. 1213-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Kondo

Grain alignment control to make anisotropic microstructure is one of the most promising techniques to achieve superior mechanical properties in specific directions. Anisotropic silicon nitrides, which were fabricated by a forging technique, can show superior mechanical properties at room temperature as well as at elevated temperatures. A sinter-forged silicon nitride with yttria and alumina additives exhibited very high strength of 2.1GPa at room temperature, meanwhile that with lutetia additive showed high strength of 700MPa at 1500oC. Anisotropic silicon nitrides are also advantageous to achieve higher fracture energy. Such silicon nitrides can show 3~5 times higher fracture energy than isotropic ones. Sinter-forging technique is also applicable to fabricate porous anisotropic silicon nitrides. In this paper, fabrication and mechanical properties of anisotropic silicon nitrides are briefly described.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  

Abstract UNS No. A97075 is a wrought precipitation-hardenable aluminum alloy. It has excellent mechanical properties, workability and response to heat treatment and refrigeration. Its typical uses comprise aircraft structural parts and other highly stressed structural applications where very high strength and good resistance to corrosion are required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on low temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Al-269. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies.


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola Chausov ◽  
Janette Brezinová ◽  
Andrii Pylypenko ◽  
Pavlo Maruschak ◽  
Liudmyla Titova ◽  
...  

A simple technological method is proposed and tested experimentally, which allows for the improvement of mechanical properties in sheet two-phase high-strength titanium alloys VT23 and VT23M on the finished product (rolled metal), due to impact-oscillatory loading. Under impact-oscillatory loading and dynamic non-equilibrium processes (DNP) are realized in titanium alloys, leading to the self-organization of the structure. As a result, the mechanical properties of titanium alloys vary significantly with subsequent loading after the realization of DNP. In this study, the test modes are found, which can be used in the production conditions.


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