scholarly journals A uniform realization of the combinatorial $R$-matrix

2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Lenart ◽  
Arthur Lubovsky
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Directed Graphs ◽  
Type A ◽  
Affine Lie Algebras ◽  
Jeu De Taquin ◽  
R Matrix ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Produit Tensoriel ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Alcove Model

International audience Kirillov-Reshetikhin (KR) crystals are colored directed graphs encoding the structure of certain finite-dimensional representations of affine Lie algebras. A tensor product of column shape KR crystals has recently been realized in a uniform way, for all untwisted affine types, in terms of the quantum alcove model. We enhance this model by using it to give a uniform realization of the combinatorial $R$-matrix, i.e., the unique affine crystal isomorphism permuting factors in a tensor product of KR crystals. In other words, we are generalizing to all Lie types Schützenberger’s sliding game (jeu de taquin) for Young tableaux, which realizes the combinatorial $R$-matrix in type $A$. We also show that the quantum alcove model does not depend on the choice of a sequence of alcoves Les cristaux de Kirillov–Reshetikhin (KR) sont des graphes orientés avec des arêtes étiquetées qui encodent certaines représentations de dimension finie des algèbres de Lie affines. Les produits tensoriels des cristaux KR de type colonne ont été récemment réalisés de manière uniforme, pour tous les types affines symétriques, en termes du modèle des alcôves quantique. Nous enrichissons ce modèle en l’utilisant pour donner une réalisation uniforme de la $R$-matrice combinatoire, c’est à dire, l’isomorphisme des cristaux affines unique quit permute les facteurs dans un produit tensoriel des cristaux KR. En d’autres termes, nous généralisons pour tous les types de Lie le jeu de taquin de Schützenberger sur les tableaux de Young, qui réalise la $R$-matrice combinatoire dans le type $A$. Nous montrons aussi que le modèle des alcôves quantique ne dépend pas du choix d’une suite d’alcôves.

scholarly journals An inequality of Kostka numbers and Galois groups of Schubert problems

2012 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Brooks ◽  
Abraham Mart\'ın Campo ◽  
Frank Sottile
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Fourier Series ◽  
Tensor Product ◽  
Toeplitz Matrices ◽  
Galois Groups ◽  
Alternating Group ◽  
Special Position ◽  
Produit Tensoriel ◽  
Kostka Numbers ◽  
International Audience

International audience We show that the Galois group of any Schubert problem involving lines in projective space contains the alternating group. Using a criterion of Vakil and a special position argument due to Schubert, this follows from a particular inequality among Kostka numbers of two-rowed tableaux. In most cases, an easy combinatorial injection proves the inequality. For the remaining cases, we use that these Kostka numbers appear in tensor product decompositions of $\mathfrak{sl}_2\mathbb{C}$ -modules. Interpreting the tensor product as the action of certain commuting Toeplitz matrices and using a spectral analysis and Fourier series rewrites the inequality as the positivity of an integral. We establish the inequality by estimating this integral. On montre que le groupe de Galois de tout problème de Schubert concernant des droites dans l'espace projective contient le groupe alterné. En utilisant un critère de Vakil et l'argument de position spéciale due à Schubert, ce résultat se déduit d'une inégalité particulière des nombres de Kostka des tableaux ayant deux rangées. Dans la plupart des cas, une injection combinatoriale facile montre l’inégalité. Pour les cas restants, on utilise le fait que ces nombres de Kostka apparaissent dans la décomposition en produit tensoriel des $\mathfrak{sl}_2\mathbb{C}$-modules. En interprétant le produit tensoriel comme l'action de certaines matrices de Toeplitz commutant entre elles, et en utilisant de l'analyse spectrale et les séries de Fourier, on réécrit l’inégalité comme la positivité d'une intégrale. L’inégalité sera établie en estimant cette intégrale.

scholarly journals Invariant and coinvariant spaces for the algebra of symmetric polynomials in non-commuting variables

2008 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AJ,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
François Bergeron ◽  
Aaron Lauve
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Symmetric Group ◽  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Symmetric Polynomials ◽  
Reflection Groups ◽  
Invariant Polynomials ◽  
Product Decomposition ◽  
Combinatorial Hopf Algebras ◽  
Produit Tensoriel ◽  
International Audience

International audience We analyze the structure of the algebra $\mathbb{K}\langle \mathbf{x}\rangle^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$ of symmetric polynomials in non-commuting variables in so far as it relates to $\mathbb{K}[\mathbf{x}]^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$, its commutative counterpart. Using the "place-action'' of the symmetric group, we are able to realize the latter as the invariant polynomials inside the former. We discover a tensor product decomposition of $\mathbb{K}\langle \mathbf{x}\rangle^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$ analogous to the classical theorems of Chevalley, Shephard-Todd on finite reflection groups. In the case $|\mathbf{x}|= \infty$, our techniques simplify to a form readily generalized to many other familiar pairs of combinatorial Hopf algebras. Nous analysons la structure de l'algèbre $\mathbb{K}\langle \mathbf{x}\rangle^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$ des polynômes symétriques en des variables non-commutatives pour obtenir des analogues des résultats classiques concernant la structure de l'anneau $\mathbb{K}[\mathbf{x}]^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$ des polynômes symétriques en des variables commutatives. Plus précisément, au moyen de "l'action par positions'', on réalise $\mathbb{K}[\mathbf{x}]^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$ comme sous-module de $\mathbb{K}\langle \mathbf{x}\rangle^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$. On découvre alors une nouvelle décomposition de $\mathbb{K}\langle \mathbf{x}\rangle^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$ comme produit tensoriel, obtenant ainsi un analogue des théorèmes classiques de Chevalley et Shephard-Todd. Dans le cas $|\mathbf{x}|= \infty$, nos techniques se simplifient en une forme aisément généralisables à beaucoup d'autres paires d'algèbres de Hopf familières.

scholarly journals Colored Tutte polynomials and composite knots

2009 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AK,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gábor Hetyei ◽  
Yuanan Diao ◽  
Kenneth Hinson
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Jones Polynomial ◽  
Product Formula ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Colored Graphs ◽  
Virtual Knots ◽  
Nous Montrons ◽  
Produit Tensoriel ◽  
Tutte Polynomials ◽  
International Audience

International audience Surveying the results of three recent papers and some currently ongoing research, we show how a generalization of Brylawski's tensor product formula to colored graphs may be used to compute the Jones polynomial of some fairly complicated knots and, in the future, even virtual knots. En faisant une revue de trois articles récents et de la recherche en cours, nous montrons comment une généralisation aux graphes colorés de la formule de Brylawski sur le produit tensoriel peut être utilisée à calculer le polynôme de Jones de quelques nœuds et, dans la future, même de quelques nœuds virtuels, bien compliqués.

scholarly journals GENERALIZED GAUSS DECOMPOSITION OF TRIGONOMETRIC R-MATRICES

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 1375-1392 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. KHOROSHKIN ◽  
A.A. STOLIN ◽  
V.N. TOLSTOY
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Irreducible Representations ◽  
Verma Modules ◽  
R Matrix ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Gauss Decomposition ◽  
Affine Algebras

The general formula for the universal R-matrix for quantized nontwisted affine algebras, obtained by the first and third authors, is applied to zero central charge, highest weight modules of the quantized affine algebras. It is shown how the universal R-matrix produces the Gauss decomposition of trigonometric R-matrix in tensor product of these modules. In particular, [Formula: see text] current realization of the universal R-matrix is presented. It gives a new universal presentation for the trigonometric R-matrix with a parameter in tensor product of Uq(sl2)-Verma modules. Detailed analysis of a scalar factor arising in finite-dimensional representations of the universal R-matrix for any Uq(ĝ) is given. We interpret this scalar factor as a multiplicative bilinear form on highest weight polynomials of irreducible representations and express this form in terms of infinite q-shifted factorials.

scholarly journals Nuclear subalgebras of UHF C*-algebras

1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Archbold ◽  
Alexander Kumjian
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Inductive Limit ◽  
Inductive Limits ◽  
C Algebra ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Algebraic Tensor Product

A C*-algebra A is said to be approximately finite dimensional (AF) if it is the inductive limit of a sequence of finite dimensional C*-algebras(see [2], [5]). It is said to be nuclear if, for each C*-algebra B, there is a unique C*-norm on the *-algebraic tensor product A ⊗B [11]. Since finite dimensional C*-algebras are nuclear, and inductive limits of nuclear C*-algebras are nuclear [16];,every AF C*-algebra is nuclear. The family of nuclear C*-algebras is a large and well-behaved class (see [12]). The AF C*-algebras for a particularly tractable sub-class which has been completely classified in terms of the invariant K0 [7], [5].

scholarly journals Multi-cluster complexes

2012 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesar Ceballos ◽  
Jean-Philippe Labbé ◽  
Christian Stump
Keyword(s):  
Coxeter Groups ◽  
Type A ◽  
Simplicial Complexes ◽  
Cluster Complex ◽  
Geometric Properties ◽  
Cluster Complexes ◽  
Combinatorial Description ◽  
Compatibility Relation ◽  
Positive Roots ◽  
International Audience

International audience We present a family of simplicial complexes called \emphmulti-cluster complexes. These complexes generalize the concept of cluster complexes, and extend the notion of multi-associahedra of types ${A}$ and ${B}$ to general finite Coxeter groups. We study combinatorial and geometric properties of these objects and, in particular, provide a simple combinatorial description of the compatibility relation among the set of almost positive roots in the cluster complex. Nous présentons une famille de complexes simpliciaux appelés \emphcomplexes des multi-amas. Ces complexes généralisent le concept de complexes des amas et étendent la notion de multi-associaèdre de type ${A}$ et ${B}$ aux groupes de Coxeter finis. Nous étudions des propriétés combinatoires et géométriques de ces objets et, en particulier nous fournissons une description combinatoire simple de la relation de compatibilité sur l'ensemble des racines presque positives du complexe des amas.

AN INTEGRABLE DECOMPOSITION OF THE SYMMETRIC MATRIX KdV EQUATION

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 1307-1315
Author(s):  
RUGUANG ZHOU ◽  
ZHENYUN QIN
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Matrix Method ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Symmetric Matrix ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Integrable Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
R Matrix ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Higher Rank ◽  
Gaudin Models

A technique for nonlinearization of the Lax pair for the scalar soliton equations in (1+1) dimensions is applied to the symmetric matrix KdV equation. As a result, a pair of finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems, which are of higher rank generalization of the classic Gaudin models, are obtained. The integrability of the systems are shown by the explicit Lax representations and r-matrix method.

scholarly journals Nested Polyhedra and Indices of Orbits of Coxeter Groups of Non-Crystallographic Type

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1737
Author(s):  
Mariia Myronova ◽  
Jiří Patera ◽  
Marzena Szajewska
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Coxeter Groups ◽  
Reflection Groups ◽  
Geometrical Structures ◽  
Simple Lie Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Branching Rules ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Representation Orbit

The invariants of finite-dimensional representations of simple Lie algebras, such as even-degree indices and anomaly numbers, are considered in the context of the non-crystallographic finite reflection groups H2, H3 and H4. Using a representation-orbit replacement, the definitions and properties of the indices are formulated for individual orbits of the examined groups. The indices of orders two and four of the tensor product of k orbits are determined. Using the branching rules for the non-crystallographic Coxeter groups, the embedding index is defined similarly to the Dynkin index of a representation. Moreover, since the definition of the indices can be applied to any orbit of non-crystallographic type, the algorithm allowing to search for the orbits of smaller radii contained within any considered one is presented for the Coxeter groups H2 and H3. The geometrical structures of nested polytopes are exemplified.

scholarly journals Tensor Products and Bimorphisms

1976 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Banaschewski ◽  
Evelyn Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Tensor Products ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Bilinear Maps ◽  
Special Situation ◽  
Dual Spaces ◽  
Finite Dimensional

The binary tensor product, for modules over a commutative ring, has two different aspects: its connection with universal bilinear maps and its adjointness to the internal hom-functor. Furthermore, in the special situation of finite-dimensional vector spaces, the tensor product can also be described in terms of dual spaces and the internal hom-functor. The aim of this paper is to investigate these relationships in the setting of arbitrary concrete categories.

scholarly journals Branching Functions for Admissible Representations of Affine Lie Algebras and Super-Virasoro Algebras

Axioms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Namhee Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Affine Lie Algebras ◽  
Series Representations ◽  
Level 2

We explicitly calculate the branching functions arising from the tensor product decompositions between level 2 and principal admissible representations over sl ^ 2 . In addition, investigating the characters of the minimal series representations of super-Virasoro algebras, we present the tensor product decompositions in terms of the minimal series representations of super-Virasoro algebras for the case of principal admissible weights.

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