Formation and development of administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of environmental protection and nature management: historical and legal aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (160) ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. HOMINICH ◽  
◽  
A.V. PONOMAREV ◽  
V.V. KOSTYLEV ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Administrative Responsibility

scholarly journals Some reflections on improving the provisions of the code of Ukraine on administrative offenses in terms of increasing liability for violation of legislation in the field of protecting natural ecosystems from fires

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
I. Kazanchuk
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
State Control ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Administrative Responsibility

The article presents an analysis of the current state of the current administrative legislation of Ukraine, which regulates relations in the field of environmental protection and rational nature management in the state. The author has analyzed the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses in relation to increasing liability for violation of legislation in the field of protecting natural ecosystems from fires” and a number of other bills. Their development and adoption is an important step towards bringing the current national legislation in line with European standards and norms, as well as further development of social and economic transformations in Ukraine in the environmental sphere. Also in this article the author indicates the feasibility of amending the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine and other legislative acts in terms of strengthening administrative responsibility for violating fire safety rules, protecting the environment, preventing fires in natural ecosystems in the country. With regard to improving the efficiency of management of the sphere of protecting natural ecosystems from fires, the author points out the need to provide additional powers to the bodies of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine for the implementation of state control and supervision over the state of fire safety at forestry facilities. In this aspect, it is timely to develop and adopt a separate legislative act to secure the rights and obligations of the relevant officials to exercise such state control and determine the procedure for its organization. In addressing the issue of protecting natural ecosystems from fires, it is proposed to pay attention to the need to ensure strict adherence to the principle of inevitability of administrative responsibility for violation of legislation on environmental protection, eliminating the imbalance between the actual amount of damage caused to the environment and the amount of sanctions; an increase in the size of fines for setting fires in natural ecosystems, including for unauthorized burning of stubble on agricultural land (fields) by their owners.

Environmental monitoring

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Strel'nikov ◽  
Aleksandr Mel'chenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
State Educational

The proposed textbook reveals the fundamental concepts in the field of environmental monitoring. The main controlled parameters and environmental regulation, problems of environmental protection at the present stage, priority controlled parameters of the natural environment, types of monitoring and ways of its implementation, sampling of samples are considered. The scientific foundations of environmental protection, the interaction of society and nature are studied. Attention is paid to the means and methods of monitoring implementation. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students of the specialty "Ecology and Nature Management" and postgraduate students of biological and environmental specialties, as well as for researchers and practitioners specializing in the field of ecology.

Administrative responsibility for offense in the field of environmental protection

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kidalov Serhii ◽  
◽  
Snizhna Valeriia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Administrative Responsibility

The scientific work investigates the features of administrative liability for offenses in the field of environmental protection. A classification of administrative offenses in the field of environmental protection has been formed, where the most common method is classification by object of encroachment. A study of the composition of administrative offenses in the field of environmental protection. In particular, it is determined that the composition of environmental offenses consists of: object – public relations in the field of environmental protection; subject – a natural sane person aged 16 years; objective side – illegal behavior, causing harm to the environment or violation of legal rights of subjects of environmental law; the causal link between the wrongful conduct of a person and the harm caused, the subjective side – guilt, motive and purpose of the offense. The issues, essence, features and types of measures of administrative coercion in the field of nature protection, the system and types of administrative penalties, the causes and conditions of committing offenses in the field of ecology are studied. In particular, it is determined that the causes and conditions of environmental offenses can be divided into two groups: subjective (is circumstances that arise in a person's desire to commit them) and objective, which include negative consequences for the nature of some achievements of science and technology. In addition, the scientific article attempts to analyze the main mechanisms of prevention of administrative offenses in this area and on the basis of this analysis, the authors provide their own conclusions on improving the administrative and legal mechanism of environmental protection. Also, it is determined that the administrative remedies for the prevention of administrative offenses in the field of environmental protection in addition to the establishment of legal norms, rules, regulations and standards include: state control over environmental protection; persuasion measures; measures of administrative coercion applied for the purpose of prevention, cessation of offenses in the field of environmental protection and bringing the perpetrators to administrative responsibility, as well as remedial measures. It is proved that to improve the administrative and legal mechanism in the field of ecology, our state should introduce: the use of legal, scientifically sound approach, a system of assistance to enterprises in the field of environmental modernization of production, adoption of the «polluter pays» principle, training and retraining of civil servants, environmental sphere. Keywords: administrative offenses, environmental protection, administrative and legal mechanism, composition of administrative offenses, administrative coercion, administrative and legal measures

scholarly journals Economic regulators of nature management of countries and regions of the Economic corridor

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04021
Author(s):  
Svetlana Ayusheeva ◽  
Anna Mikheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Significant Excess ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Economic Tools ◽  
Compensation Payments

The article actualizes scientific and practical approaches to the use of economic tools of nature management of countries and regions of the Economic Corridor. The features of economic regulation of environmental protection in Mongolia, the effect of some nature management tools in Russia and China are shown. An environmental and economic assessment of damage from anthropogenic activities, compensation payments and environmental protection investments of countries and regions is given. Positive dynamics are revealed, allowing to compensate for the amount of economic damage due to environmental pollution. Negative tendencies are identified that show a significant excess of economic damage from air pollution over pollution charges.

scholarly journals The Biology, Ecology and Medicine Faculty of Dnipropetrovsk National University after Oles’ Gonchar

2010 ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
Olexandr Pakhomov
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Nature Conservation ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Zoological Museum ◽  
Biological Station ◽  
Regional Centre ◽  
National University ◽  
Research Institute

The historical rewiev of Biology, Ecology and Medicine Faculty is presented. The Faculty of Biology, Ecology and Medicine has 7 Departments, Aquarium complex, Zoological Museum, Vivarium and Herbarium. It works in cooperation with the Research Institute of Biology, Botanical Garden, O. L. Bel’gard International Biosphere Station, and Biological Station of DNU and forms the regional Centre of Science, Education and Culture in the field of Biology, Ecology and Nature Conservation in Central Ukraine. The Faculty proposes courses in the following specialities: Biology, Zoology, Botany, Microbiology and Virology, Biochemistry, Physiology, Ecology, Environmental Protection and Balanced Nature Management. All of them have the highest IV level of accreditation. Students get a pedagogical education.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of measures for the use and protection of forests

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Radmir IKSANOV ◽  
◽  
Igor VLADIMIROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Forest Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Forest Users ◽  
Legal Mechanism

Forest violations are a special type of offenses that infringe on the order of rational nature management and environmental protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze legal measures for the use and protection of forests. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that the problem of legal protection of forests is manifested in the mechanism of exercising the powers of forest protection by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, therefore, the solution to this problem should be developed and implemented by the efforts of state bodies, public associations and the local population. The paper lists the problems of the legal mechanism of forest protection, defines its subjects, discloses the problems in the field of control and supervision activities by forest users.

scholarly journals Technological schemes for solving problems of nature management in agromelioral landscapes

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (43) ◽  
pp. 17-17
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic System ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Ecological Stability ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Adaptive Technology ◽  
Timely Response ◽  
The Creation

The article analyzes the problem of ensuring the ecological stability of the agromelio-landscape. The results of the choice of rational schemes for environmental protection of agromelioral landscapes are presented. A functional-adaptive technology focused on the creation of a dynamic system capable of providing a timely response to ongoing changes in agromeliolandscapes is proposed. Keywords: NATURE MANAGEMENT, ECOLOGY, SOIL, AGROMELIOLANDSCAPE, SUSTAINABILITY, ADAPTABILITY, RESOURCE SAVING

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-35
Author(s):  
E. Shelemetyeva ◽  
V. Sidorcheva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Different Types

This article considers different types of legal responsibility, in the field of environmental protection and nature management, the functions they perform and the problems inherent in each type of responsibility. It also proposes the idea of introducing an Environmental Code, which will contain environmental legal norms.

scholarly journals GOVERNANCE IMPROVING IN THE SPHERE OF NATURE MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (EVIDENCE FROM UZBEKISTAN)

2017 ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Николай Скрипников ◽  
Nikolay Skripnikov
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
State Management ◽  
Individual Type ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Comprehensive Classification ◽  
Management Functions

There is a classification of management functions in the sphere of nature management and environmental protection based on the analysis of normative-legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the present paper. Also the article provides the improving features of management in this sphere in accordance with the Strategy for the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the period 2017—2021. At the end the author makes some conclusions, which are necessary for achievement the improvement in environmental management and environmental protection. In the author’s opinion, the improving of management in the sphere of nature and environmental protection depends largely on: a) the existence of a state strategy on nature management and environmental protection for a specified period (e.g. 5 years) and for the long term, and its budget; b) the classification of management functions, which are scientifically based and proven in practice. The quality and efficiency of management depends on complete and comprehensive classification of the management functions; c) each individual type of management has to be fixed in normative — legal acts. To date, the most regulated form of management in the sphere of nature management and environmental protection is a state management; d) the presence of a perfect system of management bodies in the sphere of nature and environmental protection. Currently in Uzbekistan makes a lot in this direction; e) active participation in the management of public organizations and citizens. In Uzbekistan a significant role in environmental management and environmental protection plays an “Ecological movement of Uzbekistan”; f) the full and effective mechanism of each legal act, providing management.

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