Increase in growth, productivity, nutritional status of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and enrichment in soil fertility applied with Azospirillum and nitrogen level

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 242-248
Author(s):  
V. Namdeo ◽  
N. G. Mitra ◽  
S. R. Jakhar ◽  
R. K. Sahu
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Available Nitrogen ◽  
N Content ◽  
Total N ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Agricultural Chemistry

Field experiments were conducted to Influence of different levels of nitrogen and Azospirillum inoculation on direct-seeded rice in a Vertisol, during kharif season of 2015 at Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, JNKVV, Jabalpur. The experiment was laid out under randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications and 8 treatments namely (unfertilized+uninoculated (UFUI), recommended dose of nitrogen 50%+uninoculated (RDN50%+UI), RDN75%+UI, RDN100%+UI, UF+Azospirillum (UF+Azosp.,), RDN50%+Azosp., RDN75%+Azosp and RDN100%+Azosp.,). It was observed that significant improvement was noticed in yield attributes and soil properties. The response from the treatment of RDN100% +Azosp., was found statistically best to increase available nitrogen (N) content in soil at 45 DAS and at harvest of the crop by 29% and 27%, respectively and N content in the plant, grain and straw by 46%, 50% and 55%, respectively over the control of UFUI. Similarly, trend was significantly enhanced total N uptake by crop with 129% over the control of UFUI. While, same treatment combination increasing azospiral population in rhizospheric soil at 45 DAS, 65 DAS and at harvest by 2.28, 2.07 and 2.05 log folds, respectively over the control of UFUI and enhanced yield attributes and yields of grain and straw of rice with 113 and 58%, respectively over the control of UFUI. While the treatment RDN100%+Azosp., exhibited numerically higher values but was statistically at par to RDN75%+Azosp.

scholarly journals Kandungan C-Organik, N-Total Tanah serta Hasil Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) Akibat Perlakuan Pupuk Organik pada Ultisols Asal Desa Kentrong, Provinsi Banten

Agrikultura ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rimma Rakhmalia ◽  
Randy Gema R. ◽  
Anni Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Block Design

ABSTRACTEffect of Organic Fertilizers on C-organic, total-N soil and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) onUltisols Collected from Kentrong Area, Banten ProvinceThis experiment was aimed to study the effect of various kinds and dosages of organic fertilizers onC-organic, total-N soil and yield of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Ultisols collected from Kentrongarea, Banten Province. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with tentreatments and three replications. The treatments were control (without organic ferlitizer), poultrymanure 37.5 g/polibag, poultry manure 75 g/polybag, poultry manure 112.5 g/polybag,vermicomposting 37.5 g/polybag, vermicomposting 75 g/polybag, vermicomposting 112.5g/polybag, compost of straw 37.5 g/polybag, compost of straw 75 g/polybag and compost of straw112.5 g/polybag. The result showed that there was an effect of various kinds and dosages of organikfertilizers on C-Organic, but there was no effect on N-Uptake. For the yield of upland rice, dosageof 112.5 g/polybag of poultry manure gave the best result which was 21.08 g/polybag.Keywords: C-organic, total-N, organic fertilizersABSTRAKPercobaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian macam dan dosis pupuk organikterhadap C-organik, N-total dan hasil padi gogo (Oryza sativa L.) pada Ultisols asal Desa Kentrong,Provinsi Banten. Metode percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK),dengan sepuluh perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali. Sepuluh taraf tersebut terdiri dari perlakuankontrol (tanpa pupuk organik), pupuk kandang ayam 37,5 g/polibeg, pupuk kandang ayam 75g/polibeg, pupuk kandang ayam 112,5 g/polibeg, pupuk kascing 37,5 g/polibeg, pupuk kascing 75g/polibeg, pupuk kascing 112,5 g/polibeg, pupuk kompos jerami 37,5 g/polibeg, pupuk komposjerami 75 g/polibeg, dan pupuk kompos jerami 112,5 g/polibeg. Hasil percobaan menunjukkanterdapat pengaruh pemberian macam dan dosis pupuk organik terhadap C-Organik tanah tetapitidak berpengaruh terhadap N-Total. Untuk hasil panen padi gogo, dosis 112,5 g/polibeg pupukkandang ayam memberikan hasil panen padi gogo terbaik yaitu 21,08 g/polibeg.Kata kunci: C-organik, N-total, pupuk organik

Optimization of Zinc and Boron Levels for Better Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Supti Mallick ◽  
H. M. Zakir ◽  
M. S. Alam
Keyword(s):  
Best Practice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Agricultural Chemistry ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Fruit Diameter

A pot experiment was conducted at the net house of the Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period of November, 2017 to March, 2018 to optimize different levels of Zn and B for better growth and yield attributes of tomato (cv. Ruma VF). The experiment included two factors [factor- A viz., control (Zn0 ), Zn @ 4.0 kg ha-1 (Zn4),  Zn @ 6.0 kg ha-1 (Zn6) and Zn @ 8.0 kg ha-1 (Zn8) and factor B viz., control (B0), B @ 2.0 kg ha-1 (B2) and B @ 3.0 kg ha-1 (B3)], which was laid out in a completely randomized block design with 4 replications, thus total number of pots were 48. Zinc sulphate and boric acid were applied as the source of Zn and B that were applied during pot preparation along with recommended doses of N, P, K and S. The study revealed that application of different doses of Zn increased number of flower clusters plant-1 at 80 days after transplanting, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of fruits plant-1 and yield of tomato up to 4.0 kg ha-1. Similarly, application of B @ 2.0 kg ha-1 produced the highest number of flower clusters plant-1, fruit length and fruit diameter. On the other hand, the highest number of fruits plant-1 and yield of tomato were obtained by the application of B @ 3.0 kg ha-1 which was statistically similar to the application of B @ 2.0 kg ha-1. Combined application of Zn and B, @ 4.0 and 2.0 kg ha-1, respectively appeared as the best practice for better growth and yield of tomato, and therefore it may be recommended to boost up tomato productivity.

scholarly journals Effect of magnesium fertilization on yield and nutrient status of rice in kole lands

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 525-529
Author(s):  
Latha A ◽  
Chijina K ◽  
Asha V Pillai
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Nutrient ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Plant Nutrient ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Nutrient Contents ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The field experiments were conducted in farmer's field at five locations each of kole lands to study the effect of Magnesium (Mg) on yield and soil and plant nutrient status of rice during 2012-2013 and 2013-2014. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The treatments comprised of different levels of Mg viz; 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 kg Magnesium sulphate(MgSO4)/ha along with control. Observations on growth characters yield attributes, yield and soil and plant nutrient status were recorded. The results revealed that application of 100 kg MgSO4 / ha recorded the maximum number of panicles/m2 (419.13), number of grains/panicle (109.36), thousand grain weight (28.78 g), grain (9.27 t/ha) and straw yield (9.04 t/ha) of rice. The results of pooled data on plant and soil nutrient status revealed that application of magnesium had a positive effect on nutrient content and availability of nutrients in soil. A significant positive correlation was also noticed between Mg application, yield attributes, yield and nutrient contents. The study concluded that application of 100 kg MgSO4 / ha was found to be optimum for correcting the deficiency in Mg deficient areas of kole lands under below sea level farming.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Pupuk N, P, K dan Konsorsium Pupuk Hayati terhadap Retensi Hara, Serapan, dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.)) pada Inceptisol

SoilREns ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anni Yuniarti ◽  
Yuliati Machfud ◽  
Eso Solihin ◽  
Yogi Sudirman ◽  
Apong Sandrawati
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Low Fertility ◽  
P Availability ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Quality Status

Inceptisol is a widespread soil order with low fertility. Hence it is necessary to improve its quality status through the application of chemical and biological fertilizers. The main objecttive of this study is to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer and biofertlizer consortia (BC) combinations in Inceptisols towards N and P availability in soil and uptake by soybean (Glycine max L.). Experiments were carried out from April to August 2016 at Ciparanje Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang at the approximate altitude of 720 meters above the sea level. Randomized Block Design experimental design consisted of ten treatments and three replications was used in this study. Treatments consisted of control (no treatment), Recommended NPK dosage, 0 NPK + 1 BC, ¼ NPK + 1 BC, ½ NPK + 1 BC, ¾ NPK + 1 BC, 1 NPK + 1 BC, ¾ NPK + ¼ BC, ¾ NPK + ½ BC and also ¾ NPK + ¾ BC. Experimental results showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and soybean-spesific biofertilizer consortium increased soil total phosphate content,  nitrogen uptake by plant, and soyben yield significantly.  Keywords: Biofertilizer, Soybean, total-N, Uptake of N, Inceptisols

scholarly journals Evaluation of sources, doses and application schedules of nitrogen on drip-irrigated tomato

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waldir A Marouelli ◽  
Ronessa B Souza ◽  
Marcos B Braga ◽  
Washington LC Silva
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
N Fertilization ◽  
Uptake Curve ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit

We aimed to establish strategies for nitrogen (N) fertilization on drip-irrigated determinate-growth-habit tomato, under Cerrado conditions of Central Brazil. Three field experiments were carried out in a randomized block design. In experiment I six N doses (0, 80, 160, 240, 320 and 400 kg ha-1 N) were tested, in experiment II six combinations of the N forms (nitric; ammonium; amide; 2/3 nitric + 1/3 ammonium; 2/3 nitric + 1/3 amide; and 1/3 nitric + 2/3 amide) were evaluated, and in experiment III the combination of three soil pre-plant fertilization fractions (0, 20 and 40%) was evaluated with two splitting schemes of the remaining N via fertigation (linear and adjusted N-uptake curve). SPAD chlorophyll index and N content were measured in the leaves of tomato plants on experiment I. The physical and economic yields of tomato crop were maximized for the doses of 287 kg N ha-1 and 270 kg N ha-1, respectively, with doses of 2.1 g and 2.0 g of N per kg of commercial fruit. The yield was maximized for 52 SPAD units. The combinations of forms and the application schedules of N had no significant effect on the yield components of the tomato crop.

The effect of stubble management and N-fertilization practices on the nitrogen economy under intensive rice cropping

Soil Research ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 685 ◽  
Author(s):  
PE Bacon ◽  
LG Lewin ◽  
JW McGarity ◽  
EH Hoult ◽  
D Alter
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Application Rate ◽  
N Fertilization ◽  
Rice Crop ◽  
Soil N ◽  
Fertilizer N ◽  
N Application ◽  
Total N

The fate of 15N-labelled fertilizer applied to rice (Oryza sativa L) was studied in microplots established within two field experiments comprising a range of stubble levels, stubble management techniques, N application rates and times. The first experiment investigated uptake of soil and fertilizer N in plots where application of 0 or 100 kg N ha-1 to the previous rice crop had produced 11.5 and 16.1 t ha-1 of stubble respectively. The stubble was then treated in one of four ways-burn (no till); burn then cultivated; incorporated in autumn or incorporated at sawing. Microplots within these large plots received 60 kg ha-1 of 5% 15N enriched urea at sowing, just prior to permanent flood (PF), or just after panicle initiation (PI) of the second crop. The second experiment was undertaken within a field in which half of the plots had stubble from the previous three rice crops burned, while the other plots had all stubble incorporated. In the fourth successive rice crop, the two stubble management systems were factorially combined with three N rates (0, 70 or 140 kg N ha-1) and three application times (PF, PI or a 50 : 50 split between PF and PI). Nitrogen uptake and retention in the soil were studied within 15N-labelled microplots established within each of these large plots. Only 4% of the 15N applied at sowing in the first experiment was recovered in the rice crop, while delaying N application to PF or PI increased this to an average of 20% and 44% respectively over the two experiments. The doubling of N application rate doubled fertilizer N uptake and also increased uptake of soil N at maturity by 12 kgN ha-1. Three years of stubble incorporation increased average uptake of fertilizer and soil N in the second experiment by 5 and 12 kg N ha-1 respectively. In both experiments, the soil was the major source of N, contributing 66-96% of total N uptake. On average, in the fourth crop, 20% of fertilizer N was in the grain, 12% in the straw and 3% in the roots, while 23% was located in the top 300 mm of soil. A further 3% was in the soil below 300 mm. The remaining 39% was lost, presumably by denitrification.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pupuk NPK Majemuk terhadap N-Total, Serapan N, dan Hasil Umbi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada Inceptisols Asal Jatinangor

SoilREns ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shindy Widiana ◽  
Anni Yunarti ◽  
Emma Trinurani Sofyan ◽  
Dirga Sapta Sara
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Total N ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Npk Fertilization

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a horticulture commodity that has a lot of benefits and also prospective due its increasing demand. Annual shallot productivity in Indonesia is unstable due to nutrient degradation on agricultural land, therefore efforts are needed to promote the productivity of shallot. One of the solution using NPK fertilization. This experiment aimed to determine the effect of NPK compound fertilizer on N total, N-uptake, and shallot bulb yield. This research conducted at the Soil Chemical and Plant Nutrition Experiments Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, from February to June 2019. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of one control treatment, one N, P, K single fertilizer treatment (250 kg ha-1 Urea, 125 kg ha-1 ZA, 200 kg ha-1 SP-36, and 250 kg ha-1 KCl), and eight NPK compound fertilizer treatments in various doses with three replications. The results showed that the NPK compound treatment affected the total N, N uptake, and shallot bulbs yield. Treatment of 75% NPK compound (675 kg ha-1) gave the highest results of fresh bulbs weight at 41.64 g/clump and dry bulbs weight at 25.27 g/clump.

Effect of weed management practices on the yield attributes and yield of wet-seeded rice

2003 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-464
Author(s):  
◽  
B. J. Pandian ◽  
P. Thukkaiyannan ◽  
N. Thavaprakash
Keyword(s):  
Weed Management ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Agricultural College ◽  
Hand Weeding

Field experiments were conducted at the Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam, India during the kharif (July to November) and summer (December to April) seasons of 1999 and 2000 in a randomized block design. The treatment consisted of three pre-emergence herbicides (pretilachlor + safener 0.3 kg ha-1 4 days after sowing [DAS], butachlor 1.0 kg ha-1 8 DAS and pendimethalin 1.0 kg ha-1 8 DAS) and one early post-emergence herbicide (butanil 3.0 ha-1 15 DAS), each in combination with mechanical or hand weeding 30 and 45 DAS. In addition, green manure (Daincha) intercropping and incorporation, mechanical and hand weeding twice alone (25 and 50 DAS) were compared with the unweeded check. The results revealed that the pre-emergence application of pretilachlor + safener 0.3 kg ha-1 + hand weeding twice (30 and 45 DAS) promoted higher yield attributes and maximum yield in wet-seeded rice.

scholarly journals Allelopathic Inhibition of Nitrifying Bacteria by Legumes

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Uum Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
Weed Management ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Competitive Ability ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nitrifying Bacteria ◽  
Mucuna Pruriens ◽  
Organic N ◽  
Available Nitrogen ◽  
N Content ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The study aimed at understanding the competitive ability of legumes Vigna radiata L. and Mucuna pruriens with weeds and their effects on the activity of nitrifying bacteria in soils and the contents of organic-N in legumes and weeds. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three factors and four replications. The first factor was soil order, i.e. Inceptisol and Vertisol; the second factor was types of legumes, i.e. Vigna radiata L. cultivar Sriti and Mucuna pruriens; and the third factor was weed management, i.e. with weed management and without weed management. The results showed that Vigna radiata L. and Mucuna pruriens indirectly influence the supply of available nitrogen in soils that can be taken up by the coexisted plants or weeds via the inhibition of the growth of Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter in soils. As a results, the organic-N content in weeds decreases, which is in contrast to the increasing amount of organic-N in Vigna radiata L. and Mucuna pruriens. The results indicated that Vigna radiata L. and Mucuna pruriens are considered as allelophatic legumes, resulting in low organic-N content in weeds.  Keywords: Allelopathic, Mucuna pruriens, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Vigna radiata 

scholarly journals Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan N, P, K Terhadap C-Organik, N-Total, Serapan N Serta Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Inceptisol Asal Jatinangor

SoilREns ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rija Sudirja ◽  
Maya Damayani ◽  
Eso Solihin ◽  
Wulan Sri Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Rice Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Organic N ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C

Rice is one of the staples of Indonesian society. Development of rice cultivation can be carried out on Inceptisol soils. This land has a wide distribution of around 70.52 million, but it has an unfavorable fertility rate so fertilization is needed in order to increase fertility and yield of lowland rice. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of liquid organic fertilizer and N, P, K fertilizer on C-Organic, N-Total, N uptake and Yield (Oryza Sativa L.) on Inceptisol from Jatinangor. The experiment was held on March 2019 until July 2019 at Ciparanje Experimental Field and Laboratory Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The experimental design was Randomized Block Design with ten treatments and three replications. The result of study showed that the combination of liquid organic fertilizer and N, P, K is affected on organic C, total N, N uptake and rice yield. The application of one liquid organik fertilizer and ¾ N, P, K gave the best rice yield of 8,55 kg/plot or equal to 6,84 ton/ha.

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