scholarly journals The Assesses Impact Of Motherly Awareness On Pediatric Vaccine Uptake

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-148
Author(s):  
Sadaf Abid Ali ◽  
Sumera Ishrat
Keyword(s):  
Health Risk ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Vaccination Status ◽  
Vaccine Uptake ◽  
Childhood Vaccination ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
Pediatric Vaccination ◽  
The Impact

Pediatric vaccination is the greatest instrument for children’ health. It avoids infection and viruses of under 2 years of children. Numerous nations are appearing unwilling for pediatric immunization. There is a vital barrier to pediatric vaccination, which is associated with the lack of maternal awareness (line remove)The current study is designed to evaluate the childhood vaccination-related diseases, mother’s awareness, practice, perception and these impact on the pediatric vaccination status, additionally, to know the children’s health conditions level in Gadap town, Karachi Pakistan. This study assesses the impact of childhood vaccination as protecting shield which associated with the mother’s awareness, practices as well as the mothers’ perception. Evaluate the childhood immunization’s benefits and health risk for not choosing vaccination of their children and its effect on childhood vaccination status. In this study purposive technique of non-probability sampling is used to select sample of mothers whose children age up to 2 years. This selection is done by keeping in mind the objective of the research. The total sample was 280 who were under two years of children’s mothers. The research design was qualitative and quantitative, furthermore, the exploratory design was used, and the in-depth interviews have been conducted from each mother. The research instrument has personal information, pediatric vaccination status, pediatric vaccine practice, mothers awareness about benefits, health risk, vaccine-preventable diseases related information, additionally, know the mother’s Perception regarding the pediatric mortality and morbidity ,furthermore, the level of motherly awareness and pediatric vaccination practice which were scored according to mother’s answers.

scholarly journals 1422. Burden of Pertussis in South Korea: Implications for adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S718-S718
Author(s):  
Bruce Mungall ◽  
Hyungwoo Kim ◽  
Kyu-Bin Oh
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
South Korea ◽  
National Level ◽  
Vaccine Uptake ◽  
Childhood Vaccination ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
Vaccination Rates ◽  
Antibody Levels ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Pertussis Epidemiology

Abstract Background There are a limited number of published studies on pertussis disease burden and epidemiology in South Korea, particularly those evaluating the impact in adults. Methods We conducted a systematic literature review on pertussis epidemiology and burden of disease in South Korea. The objective was to highlight evidence gaps which could help improve awareness about pertussis disease in adults in South Korea. Results Of 940 articles published between January 2000 to December 2019, 19 articles provided data for pertussis epidemiology and 9 provided data in adults. Laboratory confirmation rates in adults varied according to methodology, likely influenced by study/sampling variations. Three studies reported serological evidence of infection in adolescents and adults (33-57%). Among cases, the average cough duration was 16.5 days (range 7-30 days) and over 85% of cases presented with paroxysmal cough, while only 25% of cases or less presented with a characteristic whoop or post-tussive vomiting. Importantly, in 4 studies reporting vaccination status, almost all adult cases had no history of pertussis vaccination since childhood. Conclusion Primary childhood vaccination rates in South Korea are among the highest globally, while adult pertussis vaccine uptake appears to be quite low. Our literature review suggests that pertussis is underreported in adults, as evidenced by serology data demonstrating that tetanus antibody levels are low while pertussis toxin antibody levels are relatively high, suggesting continued circulation of community pertussis. These findings highlight the need for strategies such as maternal immunization and decennial revaccination of adults to address the changing epidemiology and waning immunity. Active pertussis testing/reporting and better utilization of adult vaccine registries is required to help provide robust data for vaccine decision-making at the national level. In the current COVID-19 environment, strategies that can reduce clinic or hospital visits will have substantial benefits to authorities managing rapid increases in health care resource utilization, and vaccine preventable diseases provide an easy and immediate target for achieving that goal. Disclosures Bruce Mungall, PhD, the GSK group of companies (Employee, Shareholder) Hyungwoo Kim, MD, MPH, the GSK group of companies (Employee) Kyu-Bin Oh, MD, the GSK group of companies (Employee, Shareholder)

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Mandatory and Incentive-Based Routine Childhood Immunization Programs in Europe: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Vaccines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1173
Author(s):  
Lidia Kuznetsova ◽  
Giorgio Cortassa ◽  
Antoni Trilla
Keyword(s):  
Vaccine Coverage ◽  
Childhood Vaccination ◽  
World Health ◽  
Childhood Immunization ◽  
Vaccination Programs ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
Routine Childhood ◽  
Vaccine Mandates ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Impact

There is a lack of comprehensive and systematic data and evidence regarding the effectiveness of mandatory and incentive-based vaccination schemes. The results of such programs in some countries have not been adequately studied. A number of countries have recently introduced tightening vaccination measures, and it is important to analyze and assess the results of these programs. The unprecedented situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic and mass vaccination made the topic of the effectiveness of vaccination policies and mandates even more relevant. The aim of the study is to assess childhood vaccination programs implemented in selected countries. The study focuses on initiatives implemented in the European Region of the World Health Organization (WHO). A total of 466 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility, and 26 articles on seven countries were included in the synthesis. Additionally, we obtained and performed an analysis of data on the impact of COVID-19 on vaccine coverage and incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases, and the implementation of vaccine mandates in the selected countries. The evidence collected and analyzed in this review allowed us to conclude that the introduction of children routine vaccination mandates increases vaccine coverage and reduces the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases when compared to the situation before the introduction of the mandates.

scholarly journals Vaccination status of migrant populations in EU/EEA countries and implications for VPD control

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Hargreaves ◽  
J Himmels ◽  
L B Nellums ◽  
E McGuire ◽  
J S Friedland
Keyword(s):  
Action Plan ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Vaccination Status ◽  
Vaccine Uptake ◽  
Haemophilus Influenzae Type ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
Priority Group ◽  
Migrant Populations ◽  
Catch Up

Abstract Background Migrant populations in the EU/EEA are increasingly being associated with outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs), including the large-scale measles outbreak currently ongoing across Europe; however, it is unclear to what extent migrants represent an under-immunised group in the European context and implications for VPD control. Ensuring high levels of vaccination coverage is a key priority for all countries through the European Vaccine Action Plan, with EU/EEA Member States committed to eliminating measles and rubella, sustaining polio-free status, and controlling hepatitis B infection. We synthesised existing EU/EEA data to assess under-immunisation in migrants (defined as foreign born) residing in EU/EEA countries. Methods We did a systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO CRD42018103666) in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria were primary research studies pertaining to vaccination status (measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio and Haemophilus influenzae type b [Hib]) in migrants residing in all EU/EEA countries. Pooled prevalence (95% CIs) were calculated for the meta-analysis using a random effects model. Results 56 studies met our criteria (14 EU/EEA countries); 36 studies, which included data from 80,432 migrants, were included in the meta-analysis. Vaccination status of migrants for key VPDs varied substantially, with pooled immunisation coverage well below the herd immunity threshold (HIT) targets for measles 80% (95% CI: 73-87%; HIT 92-95%), mumps 65% (95% CI: 48-82%; HIT 75-86%), and diphtheria 51% (95% CI: 29-73%; HIT 83-86%). Polio type 1 and 2 coverage was high (97% [95% CI: 95-98%]; 95 [95% CI: 92-97%], respectively). Conclusions Migrants represent an under-immunised group in Europe, thus a high priority group for catch-up vaccination. Innovative strategies to engage them in vaccine uptake will be critical if we are to make European targets for the elimination and/or control of key VPDs. Key messages Migrants represent an under-immunised group in Europe and a high priority group for catch-up vaccination campaigns. Innovative strategies to engage them in vaccine uptake will be critical if we are to make European targets for the elimination and control of vaccine-preventable diseases.

The impact of time since vaccination and study design on validity in parental recall of childhood vaccination status in the All Our Families cohort

Vaccine ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (21) ◽  
pp. 2953-2959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Rafferty ◽  
Erin Hetherington ◽  
Suzanne Tough ◽  
Shyrose Aujla ◽  
Deborah McNeil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Study Design ◽  
Vaccination Status ◽  
Childhood Vaccination ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Parental Recall

scholarly journals Decline in Uptake of Childhood Vaccinations in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Ghana during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Kingsley Appiah Bimpong ◽  
Benjamin Demah Nuertey ◽  
Anwar Sadat Seidu ◽  
Stephanie Ajinkpang ◽  
Alhassan Abdul-Mumin
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Childhood Vaccination ◽  
Northern Ghana ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
Childhood Immunizations ◽  
Child Welfare Clinic ◽  
Modelling Studies ◽  
The Impact

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, early modelling studies estimated a reduction in childhood vaccinations in low- and middle-income countries. Regular provision of both curative and preventive services such as antenatal care and childhood immunizations has been negatively affected since the onset of the pandemic. Our study was aimed at examining the impact that the pandemic had on childhood vaccination services at the Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH). A mixed methods study design was employed for the study, which was conducted at the Child Welfare Clinic (CWC) of the TTH. With quantitative approach, we retrospectively looked at the uptake of the various vaccines during the pandemic era, defined as the period between 1st March 2020 and 28th February, 2021, and the prepandemic era defined as the period 1st March 2019 to 29th February, 2020. The qualitative approach was used to understand the perspective of five healthcare providers at the CWC and the four caregivers of children who have missed a vaccine or delayed in coming, on the factors accounting for any observed change. Data analysis was done using Microsoft Excel 2016 and thematic content analysis. Quantitative data were presented in frequencies, percentages, and line graphs. With the exception of the Measles Rubella (MR) 2 vaccine, we observed a decline ranging from 47% (2298) to 10.5% (116), with the greatest decline seen in the BCG and the least decline seen in the MR1 vaccine. The month of May 2020 saw the greatest decline, that is, 70.6% (813). A decline of 38.3% (4473) was noted when comparison was made between the designated prepandemic and pandemic eras, for all the vaccines in our study. Fear of COVID-19 infection and misinformation were commonly given as reasons for the decline. Catch-up immunization schedule should be instituted to curtail possible future outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Childhood Vaccination Uptake: A Rapid Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Heneghan ◽  
Jon Brassey ◽  
Tom Jefferson
Keyword(s):  
Original Data ◽  
Vaccine Uptake ◽  
Childhood Vaccination ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Vaccination Rates ◽  
Vaccination Uptake ◽  
International Agencies ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Studies ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Background Vaccines are highly effective for preventing a range of childhood infections. However, there have been concerns about an alarming decline in vaccinations in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We performed a rapid review for studies that assessed childhood vaccination uptake during restrictive phases of the covid-19 pandemic. Results We found 35 published studies that compared changes in the pattern of childhood vaccinations before and during the pandemic. Thirteen were surveys; two mixed-methods surveys and interviews, three modelling studies and 17 retrospective cohort studies with historical controls. We also included ten reports by national or international agencies that had original data on vaccination uptake. Significant global disruptions to vaccine services were reported in Africa, Asia, America (including Latin America and the Caribbean) and Europe. We also found evidence of significant disruption to vaccine uptake for diphtheria tetanus pertussis, BCG, measles and polio. Countries, where vaccination rates were already suboptimal, had greater drops in uptake and there was evidence of smaller declines in younger children compared to older children. Children born to women who could not read and write were more likely to have an incompletely immunized child. Various initiatives were used to drive up vaccination rates post restrictions. Conclusions Obstacles to the delivery of vaccination services during the COVID-19 pandemic drove down immunisation rates, especially in disadvantaged people and poorer countries.

scholarly journals Determinants of Poor Utilization and Accessibility of Immunization Services: A Qualitative Study in Selected Counties in South Sudan

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
David Majuch Kunjok ◽  
Paulo Okech. Ajak ◽  
Atem Agot Deng ◽  
Atem Nathan Anyuon ◽  
Philip Malong Thiel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Facility ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
South Sudan ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Vaccine Uptake ◽  
Cold Chain ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
Immunization Services

BACKGROUND: Reducing vaccine-preventable diseases mortality and morbidity in non-industrialized countries requires the enforcement of robust immunization strategies aimed at increasing coverage and reducing dropouts and missed immunization opportunities. Attaining high (>80%) immunization coverage with a low drop-out rate in South Sudan has been challenging because of the program’s high defaulting rates. This study aimed to determine the reasons for poor accessibility and utilization of immunization services in counties earmarked for Fragility, Emergency and Refugees (FER) in South Sudan. METHODS: A descriptive phenomenological study design was conducted across four counties of Northern Bahr El Ghazal, South Sudan, between May 2019 and December 2020 in which 42 focused group discussions and key-informant interviews involving the community and primary healthcare centers and units were conducted. Relevant EPI (Expanded program on immunization) tools were reviewed and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: The main reasons identified were negative attitudes towards healthcare workers and immunization services, competing priorities of the caregivers, delayed opening of the immunization sessions, insufficient cold chain facilities, inadequate knowledge and information about immunization services, and non-availability of vaccines at the health facility. CONCLUSIONS: A plan to supply adequate vaccines and related supplies to the counties by identifying stock levels in time must be a priority. Health facility micro-plan development and implementation should be supported by increased funding for the implementation of outreach and mobile sessions to reach missed children, intensified door-to-door health awareness, and regular community meetings to increase vaccine uptake.

scholarly journals Vaccination Barriers for Adults

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ramendra Pati Pandey ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Vaccine Uptake ◽  
Childhood Vaccination ◽  
Infectious Agents ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Disease ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
The Past ◽  
Adult Vaccination ◽  
Adult Immunization ◽  
Vaccination Barriers

The growth of childhood vaccination in India has been increased over the past two decades as >25% of deaths due to infections are prevented with the help of vaccines. Vaccination is also recommended for adults where adult vaccination is mostly ignored in India. In India, childhood vaccination is considered the main priority, WHO has also issued guidelines for childhood vaccination. Generally, adults have less susceptible to traditional infectious agents but the probability of exposure to the infectious agents has increased. SO the problem of adult immunization should be considered. Vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) in adults are more neglected. There are many reasons for the causes of the VPDs in adults. These can be prevented by immunization among adults. Each country should provide a proper guideline for adult vaccination. When it comes to India, our country doesn’t have proper guidelines for Adult immunization. As to decrease the morbidity and mortality in the life of a person the vaccine uptake for the immunization must be ensured. This article mainly focuses on the vaccine-preventable disease in India with the role of adult immunizations and the steps to ensure the betterment of the vaccine uptake among the adults.

scholarly journals Covid-19 vaccination intentions among Canadian parents of 9-12 year old children: results from the All Our Families longitudinal cohort

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin Hetherington ◽  
Sarah A Edwards ◽  
Shannon E MacDonald ◽  
Nicole Racine ◽  
Sheri Madigan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Vaccine Safety ◽  
Vaccination Status ◽  
Vaccine Uptake ◽  
Multinomial Regression ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
Vaccination History ◽  
Qualitative Responses ◽  
The Impact

AbstractBackgroundAcceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine is critical to achieving high levels of immunization. The objective of this study is to understand factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine intentions among parents and explore reasons underlying decision making.MethodsParticipants from a longitudinal cohort were invited to participate in a COVID-19 impact survey in May-June 2020 (n=1321). Parents were asked about the impact of the pandemic and their intention to vaccinate their child against COVID-19 should a vaccine be approved. Past infant vaccination status was validated against public health records. Multinomial regression models were run to estimate associations between demographic factors, past vaccination status, and vaccine intention. Qualitative responses regarding factors impacting decision making were analyzed thematically.ResultsSixty percent of parents (n=798) intended to vaccinate their children, but 9% (n=113) said they did not intend to vaccinate and 31% (n=410) were unsure. Lower education and income were inversely associated with intention to vaccinate. Incomplete vaccination history was associated with intention not to vaccinate but not uncertainty. Qualitative responses revealed concerns over vaccine safety and efficacy, long term effects and a rushed vaccination process.InterpretationAlmost a third of parents remain unsure about vaccinating their children against COVID-19, even within a group with historically high uptake of infant vaccines. Given the many uncertainties about future COVID-19 vaccines, clear communication regarding safety will be critical to ensuring vaccine uptake.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document