scholarly journals OFICINA DE MAQUETE: a busca por um aprofundamento do processo ensino-aprendizagem

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 287-297
Author(s):  
Sandra de Castro De Azevedo ◽  
Vinicius Monteiro Arcanjo ◽  
Haroldo Junior Martins Cardoso

A representação do espaço é um elemento essencial para a ciência geográfica, no entanto, no que se refere à geografia escolar, encontramos certa dificuldade dos professores com o uso de elementos cartográficos nas aulas de geografia, fato que pode ser consequência da formação inicial que, muitas vezes, enfatiza a cartografia básica, dando pouca atenção à cartografia escolar. Procurando superar esta dificuldade, um grupo de acadêmicos bolsistas de Iniciação à Docência optou por desenvolver uma oficina de maquete com alunos do ensino médio de uma escola estadual. O objetivo era proporcionar a construção de conhecimentos cartográficos partindo da atividade prática (construção da maquete) para compreender a teoria, em um movimento de problematização, estimulando assim a aprendizagem. A atividade possibilitou um aprofundamento metodológico para os bolsistas de Iniciação à Docência, pois eles realizaram a mediação do processo ensino-aprendizagem, que resultou em um avanço, por partes dos alunos da educação básica, no processo de leitura e interpretação de cartas topográficas e das análises da representação do espaço bidimensional e tridimensional, além de resultar em uma valorização da geografia escolar pelos alunos que participaram da atividade, pois conseguiram entender esta disciplina como um instrumento para o entendimento da realidade. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Geografia. Cartografia. Ensino-aprendizagem. Formação inicial. Maquete. MODEL WORKSHOP: the search of an enhancement of teaching/learning process ABSTRACT The representation of space is an essential element to geographic science, however when its refers to school geography, teachers confront a certain difficulty using cartographies elements on geographic classes, this can be caused by teacher initial education which sometimes emphasize basic cartography on the other hand giving less attention to scholar cartography. In order to overcome this difficulty a scholarship holders group of initial teaching took the initiative of developing a model workshop with high school students from a public state school. The aim was to provide the construction of cartographic knowledge through practice activity (construction of models) to comprehend the theory, in a problematization movement thus stimulating learning. The activity has allowed a methodological enhancement to initiation scholarship holders to teaching, as they carried out the teaching-learning process measurement that resulted in a breakthrough, by the basic education students, in the process of reading and interpreting topographic maps and analysis bi-dimensional and tri-dimensional space representation and also resulted in a valorization of scholar geography by students which took part of activity since they understood this discipline as an instrument for understanding of reality KEYWORDS Geography. Cartography. Teaching-learning. Initial education. Model. ISSN: 2236-3904REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EDUCAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA - RBEGwww.revistaedugeo.com.br - [email protected]

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-141
Author(s):  
Anida Fadhilah Jati ◽  
Endang Fauziati ◽  
Agus Wijayanto

A conducive learning situation is essential in learning English. However, one problem that usually disturbs the learning situation is the appearance of disruptive behavior. Students' disruptive behavior is an inappropriate behavior conducted by students during the learning process which turns the classroom into unconducive. Exactly, there are several factors contribute to the occurrence of disruptive behavior in the English lesson, especially on senior high school students. Thus, the current study was a case study aimed to investigate several causes of students' disruptive behavior in English teaching-learning process in the classroom. The subjects of this study consisted of an English teacher and a class of twelfth-grade students in a small town in Indonesia. The data were collected using observation and interview. The result of this study showed that students' disruptive behavior in the English classroom was caused by internal factor and external factor. Feeling boredom, feeling anxiety, and seeking attention were internal factor that became the occurrence of disruptive behavior. While fatigue was the external factor that causes the emergence of students' disruptive behavior in the English teaching-learning process in the classroom.             Keywords Disruptive Behavior, English Classroom, Senior High School Students, Teachers’ Management


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 3762-3774
Author(s):  
Ivanete Pereira Souza ◽  
Alexandra Nascimento de Andrade ◽  
Clisivânia Duarte Souza ◽  
Dalmir Pacheco Souza ◽  
Carolina Brandão Gonçalves

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
IAN C. ABORDO ◽  
CARTHY JOY T AGUILLON

The students are the best witnesses to how the teachers perform their instructional duties. Students develop particular expectations to teaching style preferences. This study investigates the students’ self-assessments of their teaching style preferences against their observed teaching styles that their year level teachers have used and determined the relevance of Teeters’ (2001) teaching style model. Teeters’ (2001) instructor style inventory was used to collect data from 114 high school students of an academy in Valencia, Bukidnon, Philippines. Results revealed that the students highly preferred all the teaching styles. Students in different year levels also rated their teachers’ safe, stimulating, spontaneous, and systematic teaching styles moderate and high. Significant differences in all the students’ observed teaching styles were found between the year levels. Teaching styles with “no difference” and “there is difference” depend on the year levels. School administrators and teachers in this academy may consider the viability of Teeters’ teaching style model in their teaching-learning processes.Keywords: Education, teaching styles, teaching-learning process, Teeter’s teaching stylemodel, Bukidnon, Philippines


Author(s):  
Rodrigo Sychocki da Silva ◽  
Rose Grochot Gayeski

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar os resultados de uma sequência de atividades desenvolvidas no software GeoGebra e feitas com estudantes do Ensino Médio. O conteúdo desenvolvido nas atividades foi o de Geometria Plana com ênfase em polígonos e quadriláteros notáveis. O artigo tece também reflexões sobre como a tecnologia pode potencializar e auxiliar o professor no ensino da Geometria. As atividades desenvolvidas tiveram o aporte teórico no modelo de pensamento geométrico de Van Hiele e a utilização dos recursos tecnológicos em sala de aula está fundamentada em uma perspectiva teórica conforme os autores estudados. A reflexão aqui apresentada é fruto de um estudo qualitativo, no qual se utilizou o software GeoGebra como recurso tecnológico. Como intuito de averiguar o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades geométricas foi realizado com a turma durante o experimento de ensino um pré-teste e um pós-teste. A título de conclusão infere-se que o experimento de ensino possibilitou aos estudantes avançar progressivamente na construção de conhecimentos sobre polígonos e quadriláteros notáveis; e ao professor-pesquisador, refletir sobre a qualidade do ensino da geometria quando se integram recursos tecnológicos ao fazer docente.Palavras-chave: Geometria. Ensino. Aprendizagem. Tecnologias Digitais. An Experience of Flat Geometry with Technologies in Basic Education: a Look from the Van Hiele Theory Abstract: The present article aims to present and analyze the results of a sequence of activities developed in GeoGebra software and made with high school students. The content developed in the activities was that of Flat Geometry with emphasis on polygons and remarkable quadrilaterals. The article also discusses how technology can enhance and assist teachers in the teaching of Geometry. The activities developed had the theoretical contribution in the Van Hiele geometric thinking model and the use of technological resources in the classroom is based on a theoretical perspective according to the authors studied. The reflection presented here is the result of a qualitative study, in which GeoGebra software was used as the technological resource. In order to ascertain the development of geometric skills and abilities, a pre-test and a post-test were performed with the class during the teaching experiment. As a conclusion, it is inferred that the teaching experiment made it possible for the students to progress progressively in the construction of knowledge about remarkable polygons and quadrilaterals; and the teacher-researcher, reflect on the quality of geometry teaching when integrating technological resources when making teachers. Keywords: Geometry. Teaching. Learning. Digital Technologies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-458
Author(s):  
Halawatil Iman ◽  
Sofyan Abdul Gani ◽  
Bustami Usman

The scientific approach constitutes an approach to Indonesia's 2013 curriculum. Since it is imperative for Indonesian education, all teachers need to understand, manage, and apply it in the teaching-learning process. Unfortunately, many English teachers still use inappropriate methods as in the 2013 curriculum. This qualitative research aims at discovering the implementation of a scientific approach by English teachers at State Senior High School in Lhokseumawe. The objects were English teachers at SMAN 1 Lhokseumawe, SMAN 2 Lhokseumawe, and SMAN 5 Lhokseumawe. The tools used in this study were observation for three high school English teachers in the schools. The observation results toward the implementation of five scientific approach stages exposed that the English teachers did not carry out the five stages completely. The teacher should master, understand, and apply the teaching process by following the whole stages of the scientific approach. Class mastery and time management are vital for the learning process. Thus, the teachers should consider those points. Hence, interesting supporting media, appropriate learning material, and methods must be considered by the teachers in teaching so that the students will be motivated to learn.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Triningsih ◽  
Imam Ghozali

One of the two most determining factors in the teaching-learning process is teacher. Teacher backgrounds which affect the teaching-learning process cover wide aspects to include creativity. This paper reports a study to describe teachers’ creativity in developing the speaking skills of their students in Junior High Schools in Yogyakarta. The study belongs to qualitative research which data were collected from observation and interviews to four teachers selected from all English teachers in Yogyakarta teaching in both private and public schools based on their creativity in developing speaking skills. The observations were backed up with video-recording to catch detailed teacher-students interaction based on which the phenomenon understudy can be described. Follow-up interviews with teachers and students were conducted to help her in-depth understanding of the nature of creativity of the teachers, and thus triangulate the data for the study. Findings show that teachers’ creativity was exercised in encouraging students, questioning and teacher praising, using the learning material, developing learning activities, and Internet and Communication Technology. Further analysis found the teachers’ creativity was also employed in giving positive feedback and response, understanding students, mistake, and clear questions.


Author(s):  
Matheus Ortega COLA ◽  
Andreia Estela Moreira SOUZA

A genética constitui subárea central da biologia, cuja compreensão é necessária para entendimento e interligação entre diversos conteúdos. Embora os temas de genética estejam presentes em nossa vida cotidiana, a abstração dos conteúdos torna difícil sua assimilação, desmotivando alunos a aprendê-los e professores a ensiná-los. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar diferentes abordagens metodológicas facilitadoras do processo de ensino e aprendizagem em genética. A pesquisa foi descritiva de campo e quali-quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 12 alunos do 1º Ano do ensino médio de uma escola estadual e 21 professores da educação básica. Foram formulados jogos, materiais didáticos e aulas práticas. Após a execução das metodologias, foram aplicados pré e pós-testes para verificação da aprendizagem. A partir da análise de dados, observou-se maior porcentagem de acertos nos pós-testes evidenciando que as metodologias aplicadas favoreceram o processo de ensino aprendizagem. Os docentes relataram que genética é a disciplina com maior dificuldade de ensino em biologia e que as limitações para aplicar estratégias diversificadas são o controle da sala, o tempo para preparo da aula e a sua duração. A rotina do professor também faz parte do processo, devendo a educação ser repensada no seu contexto global focando aluno, professor e ambiente escolar, com valorização do magistério, aumento de recursos destinados a escolas e a programas de formação e capacitação docente. A partir deste trabalho, foi possível concluir que a utilização de diferentes metodologias de genética auxilia no processo de aprendizagem e torna as aulas mais atrativas, propiciando gosto pelo aprender.   DIFFERENT METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO GENETICS TEACHING FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION   ABSTRACT Genetics is a biology central subarea, in which its comprehension is necessary to understand and interconnect several subjects. Although the genetics topics are present on a daily basis, the content abstraction makes their understanding difficult, demotivating either students to learn or teachers to teach.  The present paper aims to apply different methodological approaches facilitating the genetics teaching process. It was descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative field research. The sample comprised 12 freshman high school students at a public school, and 21 primary education teachers. Games, didactic material, and practice were developed. After applying the methodologies, pre-tests and post-tests were applied to verify the learning process. Drawing on data analysis, it was observed a higher percentage of success for post-tests, highlighting that the methodologies that were applied benefited the teaching-learning process.  Teachers reported that genetics is the subject with the highest difficulty level when teaching biology, student’s misbehavior in class is a limiting factor for them when applying strategies, as well as the lesson planning, and class duration. Teacher’s routine is also part of the process, education might be re-evaluated in a global context focusing on the student, teachers, and the school environment, teaching appreciation, increase in the resources allocated to schools, and training programs for teachers. In light of this paper, it was possible to conclude that the use of different methodologies to genetics teaching help in the learning-teaching process, making classes more appealing and arousing interest to learn.   Keywords: Genetics. Methodology. Ludic. Practice. Teaching. Learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Dewi Markiah ◽  
Rudiana Agustini ◽  
Toeti Koestiari

This study aims to describe the application of meaning learning model in life organizational system material on learning feasibility, student activities, student responses, student learning outcomes (knowledge, skills and attitudes), and development character of discipline and responsibility. Subjects of the research are seventh grade students of SMP 2 Tanah Grogot, Paser district of East Kalimantan academic year 2014/2015. This is Pre-Experimental One Group Pre-test-Post Test Design research. Methods of collecting data in this research are observation, testing, and questionnaires. Technique of data analysis is using descriptive quantitative analysis. Based on the data analysis of the research obtain some findings:  a) developed learning materials are generally valid and well categorized, b) observation of study feasibility is well categorized, c) students’ activity during the learning is quite active, d) students’ response to all learning components are good and positive, e) students learning outcomes on knowledge has increased which can be seen from both individual learning outcomes, skill and attitude learning outcome after the teaching learning process are well done, f) based on the observation, discipline and responsibility character during the teaching learning process has increased well. It is concluded that the application of meaning learning models purport to improve learning outcomes, grow the discipline and responsibility character on seventh grade of junior high school students Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model  pembelajaran pemaknaan pada materi sistem organisasi kehidupan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.  Parameter penelitian yang diamati adalah keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa, respon siswa, hasil belajar siswa (pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap) dan pengembangan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Tanah Grogot Kab. Paser Kalimantan Timur tahun ajaran 2014/2015.  Jenis penelitian  Pre-Experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh beberapa temuan a) perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan secara umum valid dan berkategori baik, b)  keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berkategori baik, c) aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran cukup aktif, d)  respon siswa terhadap seluruh komponen pembelajaran baik dan positif,  e)  hasil belajar siswa aspek pengetahuan terjadi peningkatan pada hasil belajar secara individual, hasil belajar aspek keterampilan dan hasil belajar aspek sikap  setelah mengikuti pembelajaran seluruh siswa tuntas, f)  pengamatan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab selama proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan dengan predikat baik. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran pemaknaan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan menumbuhkan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa SMP kelas VII.


Author(s):  
Adriana Carla da Silva Alencar ◽  
Adriana Dantas Gonzaga de Freitas

O propósito desta pesquisa foi enfatizar a importância do uso de novas estratégias metodológicas para despertar o interesse e a participação dos alunos, em sala de aula, para a disciplina de Biologia. Foram utilizados recursos de baixo custo, simples e práticos com o objetivo de proporcionar aos alunos condições mínimas para atingir um ótimo desempenho escolar. Através dos jogos didáticos, uma aula se enriquece de sabedoria, de interesses e de participação dos alunos de uma forma divertida. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido na Escola Estadual João Vieira no município de Coari/AM, com uma turma do 1º ano do Ensino Médio. A aplicação dos jogos didáticos como processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, utilizando estratégias criativas, despertou o interesse dos discentes, de modo que os métodos aplicados e as práticas permitiram que os alunos do Ensino Médio aprendessem com facilidade, de maneira mais eficaz e divertida os assuntos de Biologia Celular.Palavras-chave: Produção de Jogos. Divertimento. Interação.AbstractThe purpose of this research was to emphasize the importance of using new methodological strategies to arouse the interest and participation of students in the classroom to the subject of biology. It used low cost, simple and practical resources  with the performance to provide students with minimum conditions to achieve optimal academic performance. Through educational games a class is enriched with wisdom, interests and students’ participation in a fun way. This work was developed in the State School João Vieira in Coari / AM district, with a group of 1st year of high school. The application of educational games as a teaching-learning process, using creative strategies, aroused the students’ interest, so that the applied methods and practices allowed the high school students learn easily, more effectively and in a  fun way issues of Cell Biology. Keywords: Games Production. Fun. Interaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noureddine Zghida ◽  
Zouhaire Lamrani ◽  
Rachid Janati-Idrissi

Bringing out the misconceptions is a primordial process in teaching and the learning of biology. This article aims to highlight Moroccan students' alternative conceptions, regarding animal and to elicit their ability to classify some animals. Data was collected using the Animal Classification Test (ACT) distributed at the Moroccan secondary school at the Tangier-Tetouan regional Academy of Education And Training. The results obtained showed that students have real obstacles to classify even most known animals (goose, butterfly, crocodile, etc.). These obstacles are often misconceptions and were poorly treated and reformulated by the teaching-learning process. In fact, many students used “non-taxonomic” criteria, such as habitat and locomotion to classify animals even after learning the categories of the biological taxonomy. In addition, this article finds that high school students have almost the same alternative conceptions about animal classification as the intermediate secondary school. This result confirmed that alternative conceptions are more resistant to change and persist anchored on student's mind even after teaching-learning sequences.


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