Efektivitas Massage untuk Menurunkan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Yumiati Padaka Reda Mata ◽  
Monica Kartini

AbstractPain is one of the most common problem experienced by post caesarean section (SC) patients. Pain can lead to other impacts, such as decrease the comfort levels, impair patient mobilization, and interfere mother-baby bonding process. There are several nonpharmacological interventions to deal with pain, one of which is by doing massage, where there are several variations in the implementation of post SC maternal massage. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the literature on the effect of massage on decreasing intensity in post section caesarean mothers. Literature search is carried out electronically through google scholar pages, Cochrane, BMJ and Pubmed databases. The keywords used are massage, pain, caesarean, post SC, or post cesarean section. There are 11 research articles that discuss massage for decreasing maternal pain. The literature search results show that massage in post section caesarean mothers has an impact on decreasing the pain scale, providing comfort, and reducing stress. Massage is a safe and effective intervention performed in post caesarean section mothers. Keywords: massage; pain; post section caesarean  AbstrakNyeri merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dialami oleh ibu post section caesarea (SC). Nyeri dapat berdampak pada berbagai hal, diantaranya menurunnya tingkat kenyamanan pasien, mengganggu mobilisasi, dan menghambat dalam proses bonding ibu dan bayi. Terdapat beberapa intervensi nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri, salah satunya adalah dengan massage. literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh massage dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post SC. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan secara elektronik melalui google scholar, Cochrane, BMJ dan Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah massage, nyeri, post SC, dan post section caesarean. Terdapat 11 artikel penelitian mengenai massage untuk menurunkan nyeri maternal. Hasil penelusuran literatur menunjukkan bahwa massage pada ibu post SC bermanfaat dalam menurunkan skala nyeri, memberikan kenyamanan, dan mengurangi stress. Massage merupakan intervensi yang aman dan efektif dilaksanakan untuk ibu post SC. Kata kunci: massage; nyeri; post section caesarea

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prima Dewi Novalia ◽  
Lina Handayani

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the new virus called the corona virus (COVID-19), this virus was first discovered in the Wuhan area, China. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract. Humans exposed to this virus usually experience mild to severe symptoms. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss how the 3M health protocols application . the method us the literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2011 to 2021. Literature collection is done through google scholar using the keywords “3M health protocol”, “COVID-19 pandemic”, and “community”. The results of the literature search were 73 articles that were relevant to the keywords, as many as 60 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. Total 13 articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria were obtained 5 articles with good quality. Review results show that most people have not implemented 3M health protocols properly and correctly, this is one of the causes of the increase in COVID-19 cases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-143
Author(s):  
Niken Bayu Argaheni

Introduction: In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25% consisting of primary dysmenorrhea amounted to 54.89% and secondary dysmenorrhea of 9.36%. Some women experienced menstrual pain or cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of abdominal massage effleurage on decreasing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea. Method: Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria were then analyzed for articles. Result: Primary dysmenorrhea pain could be relieved by massage techniques such as abdominal effleurage massage. Conclusion: To deal with dysmenorrhea pain, it is advisable for young women not to consume it immediately pharmacological drugs but using massage therapy such as massage effleurage abdomen.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1721-1726
Author(s):  
Moh Faesol ◽  
Windha Widyastuti

AbstractThe unproper handied labour pain may ancrease blood pressure as well as oxygen demand, and decrease uterine contraction. Warm compress is a method that can be applied to reduce the intensity of pain during labour. this scientific report was written to describe the application of warm compresses to reduce the intensity of maternal pain during the first active phase of labour based on a literature review. this literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles takeen from Google Scholar with "labour pain", "firts active phase" and "warm compresses" the keywords, in the form of fulltext articles, and published during 2011 - 2021. From 78 respondent, 66.6% of them aged >25 years old, 58% were multipara, and 60.4% finished secondary education. The result showed that the average pain scale before the intervention was 5,3. Therefore, it can be concluded that warm compresses can reduce labour pain during the firts active phse. hence, health workers are suggested to give warm compresses to reduce the intensity of labour pain during the firts active phase.Keywords: Labour Pain; Warm Compresses; Stage 1 Active Phase AbstrakNyeri persalinan yang tidak ditangani dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, peningkatan kebutuhan oksigen dan penurunan kotraksi uterus. Metode kompres hangat merupakan salah satu intevensi yang dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan penerapan kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah Literature Review, dengan menganalisis 3 artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “nyeri persalinan”, “kala 1 fase aktif” dan “kompres hangat”, berupa artikel fulltext artikel terbit pada tahun 2011-2021 . Hasil analisa karakteristik responden berjumlah 78,  66,6%  responden berusia >25 tahun, 58% paritas Multipara, dan 60,4% pendidikan menegah. Rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum intervensi 7,9 dan setelah intervensi 5,3. Kesimpulanya adalah kompres hangat dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan adalah memberikan kompres hangat untuk menggurangi intensitas nyeri bersalin kala 1 fase aktif.Kata kunci: Nyeri Persalinan; Kompres hangat; Kala 1 Fase Aktif


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1165-1171
Author(s):  
Sherly Auliasari Harbelubun ◽  
I Irnawati

AbstractA half of teenagers in the world agcd 13-15 year, or around 150 million teenagers, have experienced bullying. This shows that bullying behavior is rampant in adolescence. The impact on victims of bullying such as fear, skipping school, furthermore commit suicide. Meanwhile, a browbeating person often becomes vindictive and violent. The Objectives this study aims to determine the description of bullying in adolescents.The Methods this literature review search results for articles from PubMed, Google scholar found five articles. All articles were appraised by using hawker instruments. The Result this study showed that the average age of reepondents is 14,84 years, primarily females who were victims of bullying (36.9% adolescents), as perpetrators of bullying 19.8% adolescents. Meanwhile, non-victims and perpetrators are as much as 43.3% of adolescents. The type of bullying experienced by victims is verbal bullying (39.3%). Similarly, 39.0% of adolescents are perpetrators of verbal bullying. The Conclusions the victims of bullying are more than those who reported being bullies. The type of bullying in adolescents was mostly verbal bullying.Keywords: Adolescens; bullying; bullies; victims of bullying. AbstrakRemaja di dunia yang berusia 13-15 tahun sebanyak 50% atau setara 150 juta remaja pernah mengalami bullying. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku bullying sangat tinggi pada usia remaja. Dampak bagi korban bullying seperti ketakutan, tidak ingin sekolah hingga berkeinginan untuk bunuh diri, sedangkan dampak oleh pelaku bullying sering kali pelaku menjadi pendendam, dan berbuat kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bullying pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari PubMed, Google scholar didapatkan 5 artikel. Alat ukur menggunakan instrument hawker. Hasil penelitian ini usia responden rata-rata 14,84 tahun, jenis kelamin paling banyak yaitu perempuan, gambaran korban dan pelaku bullying menjadi korban bullying yaitu 36,9% remaja, sebagai pelaku bullying 19,8% remaja, sedangkan bukan korban dan pelaku sebanyak 43,3% remaja, gambaran jenis bullying pada remaja yaitu bullying yang dialami oleh korban bullying paling banyak adalah bullying verbal yaitu 39,3% remaja, sedangkan jenis bullying yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bullying paling banyak adalah bullying verbal yaitu 39,0% remaja. Simpulan penelitian ini karakteristik responden meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin, yang melaporkan menjadi korban bullying lebih banyak dari yang melaporkan sebagai pelaku bullying, jenis bullying pada remaja sebagian besar bullying adalah bullying verbal.Kata kunci: Remaja; Bullying; Pelaku bullying; Korban bullying


2021 ◽  
pp. 635-641
Author(s):  
Masdum Ibrahim ◽  
. Samiaji

Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders during which the patient can experience changes in, or receive false messages from, sensory perceptions. Nursing approaches for patients suffering hallucinations are focused on physical, intellectual, emotional and socio-spiritual aspects. One of the therapeutic modalities in the management of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations is occupational therapy, such as drawing activities. The drawing activity aims to minimize the patient’s interaction with their own world; release thoughts, feelings, or emotions that have been affecting the behavior; provide motivation and entertainment; and distract the patient from the hallucinations experienced. The purpose of this study was to summarize the results of studies which explain that occupational drawing therapy can control hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. The research method used is literature review from the search results conducted through Google Scholar. 29 articles were obtained with a combination of the key words including ‘Occupational Therapy’, ‘Drawing’ and ‘Hallucination’ Then the researchers conducted a screening by focusing according to the topic of discussion, so that only 3 articles were obtained that met all the search criteria. The results showed that occupational therapy was effective in controlling hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. It is expected to be a reference in the provision of therapeutic modalities and further research development.   Keywords: Schizofrenia, Hallucinations, Occupational Drawing Therapy


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Kadek Ernawan ◽  
Debby Ratna Daniel

This study is objected to discussing a literature review that challenges and trends of CEO narcissism measurement study in the field of business, management and accounting.The literatures were obtained from search results in the scopus and google scholar database. This research successfully identified and analyzing by using netha analysys of 212 articles during the period 2009-2019 and found 33 articles that discussed CEO’s narcissism in business, management and accounting study. This study found six narcissism measurements used in the fields of business, management and accounting study. Six narcissism measurements are narcissistic personality inventor (NPI), gough adjective check list (ACL), five indicators of narcissism Chatterjee & Hambrick (2007), fifteen indicators of narcissism Rijsenbilt (2011), LinkedIn Aabo & Eriksen (2018) measurement and CEO’s signature size.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 915-920
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khaerun Niam ◽  
I Isytiaroh ◽  
Windha Widyastuti

AbstractCesarean section is one way to save the baby and mother in the process of delivery by means of an incision in the abdomen. Commonly, it will cause pain after the action, One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain is finger grip relaxation. This paper aims to investigate whether these techniques can reduce post-cesarean surgery painBased on literature review, which articles from google scholar. Keyword articles is finger grip relaxation, cesarean section, and pain. They are full-text; the first article was published in 2018, the second one was in 2019, and the latter was in 2020. The analysis result of the journals with 50 respondents showed there is a different in pain scale pre and post-finger grip relaxation, from 6.25 to 3.9. Therefore, it was proved the relaxation could reduce, pain on the, patients with Post-C-section Suroerv. Thus nurses are suggested to teach the technique in reducing the problem. Keywords:Pain; cesarean section surgery; finger clasp relaxation technique AbstrakSeksio sesarea adalah salah satu cara untuk menyelamatkan bayi dan ibu dalam proses persalinan dengan penyulit dengan cara insisi pada abdomen. Setelah tindakan ini menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri adalah relaksasi genggam jari. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat menurunkan nyeri operasi paska seksio sesarea berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literature review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “relaksasi genggam jari”, seksio sesarea” dan “nyeri”. Berupa fulltex dan pada artikel pertama terbit pada tahun 2018, artikel kedua 2019 dan artikel ketiga tahun 2020. Hasil analisa dari ketiga jurnal dengan jumlah responden 50 orang, menunjukan bahwa sebelum dilakukan relaksasi genggam jari nilai rata-rata nyeri 6,25 dan setelah dilakukan relaksasi genggam jari nilai rata-rata nyeri 3,9. Simpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat menurunkan rasa nyeri pada pasien paska operasi seksio sesarea. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat mengajarkan teknik tersebut untuk menurunkan nyeri paska seksio sesarea. Kata kunci:Nyeri; paskaseksiosesarea;relaksasigenggamjari


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah Puspitasari ◽  
Meria Woro L

Riskesdas 2018 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi penderita gout artritis di Indonesia saat ini sebanyak 7.3%sedangkan di provinsi Jawa Barat populasi penderita gout artritis sebanyak 8,86% dengan jumlah penderitaberjenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak yaitu 8,46% dan pada penderita berjenis kelamin laki-laiki yaitusebanyak 6,13%. Telaah literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kompres hangat jaheterhadap skala nyeri pada pasien gout artritis. Desain dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah literatur reviewdengan menggunakan metode pencarian electronic data base dan sumber pencarian google scholar. Kata kunciyang digunakan yaitu Gout artritis, kompres hangat jahe, dan skala nyeri, dalam pencarian artikel internasionalyaitu dengan menggunakan kata kunci : Gout arthritis, ginger warm compress, dan pain scale Kriteria inklusiyang digunakan yaitu artikel yang dapat diakses full text yang tersedia berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia. Hasilditemukan 5 artikel di google scholar yang membahas tentang keefektifan kompres hangat jahe pada pasiengout artritis berdasarkan klasifikasi intervensi dan outcome yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Hasilliteratur review dari kelima artikel menunjukkan bahwa kompres hangat jahe efektif untuk menangani nyeripada pasien gout artritis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2062-2069
Author(s):  
Taruna Praba Kala Cakra ◽  
Sigit Prasojo ◽  
S Sugiharto

AbstractOne of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce gout arthritis pain is to apply compresses with cinnamon. This study aims to examine how the therapy affects in reducing pain intensity in patiens with gout arthritis. Since it is a literaturereview, it took four related articles from Google scholar with compress using cinnamon, pain, and Gout Arthritis as the keywords. Those articles were full-text, published in 2017-2020. The result of respondents characteristics analysis, it stated the number of respondents was 81. Most of them (75%) are aged >50 years. There is a different in reducing pain scale during the treatment: 7,09 into 4,64. It proved the therapy has effectively reduced pain intensity in patients with gout arthritis. Thus, nurses suggested educating this therapy as an alternative way to overcome the problem stated aboveKeywords: Compress using Cinnamon, Pain, Gout Arthritis AbstrakSalah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri arthritis gout adalah kompres kayu manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan kompres kayu manis berdasarkan literature review. dengan jumlah jurnal artikel empat yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scolar dengan kata kunci "Kompres kayu manis" "Nyeri" dan " Arthritis gout" berupa artikel fulltex, terbit tahun 2017-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari empat artikel menunjukan jumlah responden 81, sebagian besar 75% umur > 50 tahun. Nilai rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum intervensi 7,09 dan setelah intervensi 4,64. Kesimpulannya adalah kompres kayu manis dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada penderita Arthritis gout. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya mengedukasi tentang kompres kayu manis sebagai alternative untuk menurunkan nyeri penderita Arthritis gout.Kata kunci : Kompres kayu manis, Nyeri dan Arthritis Gout


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Arinda Putri Hapsari ◽  
Putrono Putrono ◽  
Nina Indriyawati

Background: The number of death cause type II diabetic and the low of knowledge level in pyhsical activity is still high.Purpose: This literature review discusses about the usage of audiovisual as media for education to increase the level of type II diabetic accusative’s knowledge and skill in active lower ROM.Methods: This research used 9 articles from over 96 international and national journals published between 2015-2019, five databases were used to facilitate the literature research (Pubmed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, dan SINTA). Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the literature search were applied and PRISMA guidelines followed. The inclusion criteria of studies using audiovisual, type II diabetic, and active lower ROM. The exclusion criteria of this research are research that used media except audiovisual. Results: The result from this literature review is from 9 articles show that audiovisual is a good media for education especially education to increase the level of Type II diabetic accusative’s knowledge and skill in active lower ROM.Conclusion: Audiovisual can be used as media for education to increase the level of type II diabetic accusative’s knowledge and skill in lower active ROM.


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